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Quarterly Public Sector Debt was updated on April 25, 2025
ASPIRE - The Atlas of Social Protection: Indicators of Resilience and Equity was updated on April 23, 2025
Gender Statistics was updated on April 17, 2025
World Development Indicators was updated on April 15, 2025

Metadata Glossary

World Development Indicators

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Showing Results from 1 to 1731 of 1731

A

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EG.CFT.ACCS.ZS	IEA, IRENA, UNSD, World Bank, WHO. 2023. Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report. World Bank, Washington DC. © World Bank. License: Creative Commons Attribution—NonCommercial 3.0 IGO (CC BY-NC 3.0 IGO).
Description	Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking is the proportion of total population primarily using clean cooking fuels and technologies for cooking. Under WHO guidelines, kerosene is excluded from clean cooking fuels.
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Access to electricity (% of population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS	IEA, IRENA, UNSD, World Bank, WHO. 2023. Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report. World Bank, Washington DC. © World Bank. License: Creative Commons Attribution—NonCommercial 3.0 IGO (CC BY-NC 3.0 IGO).
Description	Access to electricity is the percentage of population with access to electricity. Electrification data are collected from industry, national surveys and international sources.
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Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EG.ELC.ACCS.RU.ZS	IEA, IRENA, UNSD, World Bank, WHO. 2023. Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report. World Bank, Washington DC. © World Bank. License: Creative Commons Attribution—NonCommercial 3.0 IGO (CC BY-NC 3.0 IGO).
Description	Access to electricity, rural is the percentage of rural population with access to electricity.
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EG.ELC.ACCS.UR.ZS	IEA, IRENA, UNSD, World Bank, WHO. 2023. Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report. World Bank, Washington DC. © World Bank. License: Creative Commons Attribution—NonCommercial 3.0 IGO (CC BY-NC 3.0 IGO).
Description	Access to electricity, urban is the percentage of urban population with access to electricity.
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Account (% age 15+)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
WP_time_10.1	Demirguc-Kunt et al., 2015, Global Financial Inclusion Database, World Bank.
Description	Denotes the percentage of respondents who report having an account (by themselves or together with someone else). For 2011, this can be an account at a bank or another type of financial institution, and for 2014 this can be a mobile account as well (see year-specific definitions for details) (% age 15+). [ts: data are available for multiple waves].
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Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
WP_time_01.1	Demirguc-Kunt et al., 2015, Global Financial Inclusion Database, World Bank.
Description	Account at a financial institution denotes the percentage of respondents who report having an account (by themselves or together with someone else) at a bank or another type of financial institution.
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Account at a financial institution, female (% age 15+)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
WP_time_01.3	Demirguc-Kunt et al., 2015, Global Financial Inclusion Database, World Bank.
Description	Account at a financial institution denotes the percentage of respondents who report having an account (by themselves or together with someone else) at a bank or another type of financial institution.
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Account at a financial institution, income, poorest 40% (% ages 15+)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
WP_time_01.8	Demirguc-Kunt et al., 2015, Global Financial Inclusion Database, World Bank.
Description	Account at a financial institution denotes the percentage of respondents who report having an account (by themselves or together with someone else) at a bank or another type of financial institution.
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Account at a financial institution, income, richest 60% (% ages 15+)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
WP_time_01.9	Demirguc-Kunt et al., 2015, Global Financial Inclusion Database, World Bank.
Description	Account at a financial institution denotes the percentage of respondents who report having an account (by themselves or together with someone else) at a bank or another type of financial institution.
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Account at a financial institution, male (% age 15+)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
WP_time_01.2	Demirguc-Kunt et al., 2015, Global Financial Inclusion Database, World Bank.
Description	Account at a financial institution denotes the percentage of respondents who report having an account (by themselves or together with someone else) at a bank or another type of financial institution.
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Account, female (% age 15+)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
WP_time_10.3	Demirguc-Kunt et al., 2015, Global Financial Inclusion Database, World Bank.
Description	Denotes the percentage of respondents who report having an account (by themselves or together with someone else). For 2011, this can be an account at a bank or another type of financial institution, and for 2014 this can be a mobile account as well (see year-specific definitions for details) (female, % age 15+). [ts: data are available for multiple waves].
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Account, income, poorest 40% (% ages 15+)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
WP_time_10.8	Demirguc-Kunt et al., 2015, Global Financial Inclusion Database, World Bank.
Description	Denotes the percentage of respondents who report having an account (by themselves or together with someone else). For 2011, this can be an account at a bank or another type of financial institution, and for 2014 this can be a mobile account as well (see year-specific definitions for details) (income, poorest 40%, % age 15+). [ts: data are available for multiple waves].
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Account, income, richest 60% (% ages 15+)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
WP_time_10.9	Demirguc-Kunt et al., 2015, Global Financial Inclusion Database, World Bank.
Description	Denotes the percentage of respondents who report having an account (by themselves or together with someone else). For 2011, this can be an account at a bank or another type of financial institution, and for 2014 this can be a mobile account as well (see year-specific definitions for details) (income, richest 60%, % age 15+). [ts: data are available for multiple waves].
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Account, male (% age 15+)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
WP_time_10.2	Demirguc-Kunt et al., 2015, Global Financial Inclusion Database, World Bank.
Description	Denotes the percentage of respondents who report having an account (by themselves or together with someone else). For 2011, this can be an account at a bank or another type of financial institution, and for 2014 this can be a mobile account as well (see year-specific definitions for details) (male, % age 15+). [ts: data are available for multiple waves].
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Account, older adults (% ages 25+)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
WP_time_10.5	Demirguc-Kunt et al., 2015, Global Financial Inclusion Database, World Bank.
Description	Denotes the percentage of respondents who report having an account (by themselves or together with someone else). For 2011, this can be an account at a bank or another type of financial institution, and for 2014 this can be a mobile account as well (see year-specific definitions for details) (% age 25+). [ts: data are available for multiple waves].
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Account, primary education or less (% ages 15+)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
WP_time_10.6	Demirguc-Kunt et al., 2015, Global Financial Inclusion Database, World Bank.
Description	Denotes the percentage of respondents who report having an account (by themselves or together with someone else). For 2011, this can be an account at a bank or another type of financial institution, and for 2014 this can be a mobile account as well (see year-specific definitions for details) (primary education or less, % age 15+). [ts: data are available for multiple waves].
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Account, secondary education or more (% ages 15+)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
WP_time_10.7	Demirguc-Kunt et al., 2015, Global Financial Inclusion Database, World Bank.
Description	Denotes the percentage of respondents who report having an account (by themselves or together with someone else). For 2011, this can be an account at a bank or another type of financial institution, and for 2014 this can be a mobile account as well (see year-specific definitions for details) (secondary education or more, % age 15+). [ts: data are available for multiple waves].
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Account, young adults (% ages 15-24)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
WP_time_10.4	Demirguc-Kunt et al., 2015, Global Financial Inclusion Database, World Bank.
Description	Denotes the percentage of respondents who report having an account (by themselves or together with someone else). For 2011, this can be an account at a bank or another type of financial institution, and for 2014 this can be a mobile account as well (see year-specific definitions for details) (% ages 15-24). [ts: data are available for multiple waves].
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Adequacy of social insurance programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
per_si_allsi.adq_pop_tot	ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection - Indicators of Resilience and Equity, The World Bank. Data are based on national representative household surveys. (datatopics.worldbank.org/aspire/)
Description	Adequacy of social insurance programs is measured by the total transfer amount received by the population participating in social insurance programs as a share of their total welfare. Welfare is defined as the total income or total expenditure of beneficiary households. Social insurance programs include old age contributory pensions (including survivors and disability) and social security and health insurance benefits (including occupational injury benefits, paid sick leave, maternity and other social insurance). Estimates include both direct and indirect beneficiaries.
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Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
per_allsp.adq_pop_tot	ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection - Indicators of Resilience and Equity, The World Bank. Data are based on national representative household surveys. (datatopics.worldbank.org/aspire/)
Description	Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (SPL) is measured by the total transfer amount received by the population participating in social insurance, social safety net, and unemployment benefits and active labor market programs as a share of their total welfare. Welfare is defined as the total income or total expenditure of beneficiary households. Estimates include both direct and indirect beneficiaries.
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Adequacy of social safety net programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
per_sa_allsa.adq_pop_tot	ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection - Indicators of Resilience and Equity, The World Bank. Data are based on national representative household surveys. (datatopics.worldbank.org/aspire/)
Description	Adequacy of social safety net programs is measured by the total transfer amount received by the population participating in social safety net programs as a share of their total welfare. Welfare is defined as the total income or total expenditure of beneficiary households. Social safety net programs include cash transfers and last resort programs, noncontributory social pensions, other cash transfers programs (child, family and orphan allowances, birth and death grants, disability benefits, and other allowances), conditional cash transfers, in-kind food transfers (food stamps and vouchers, food rations, supplementary feeding, and emergency food distribution), school feeding, other social assistance programs (housing allowances, scholarships, fee waivers, health subsidies, and other social assistance) and public works programs (cash for work and food for work). Estimates include both direct and indirect beneficiaries.
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Adequacy of unemployment benefits and ALMP (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
per_lm_alllm.adq_pop_tot	ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection - Indicators of Resilience and Equity, The World Bank. Data are based on national representative household surveys. (datatopics.worldbank.org/aspire/)
Description	Adequacy of unemployment benefits and active labor market programs (ALMP) is measured by the total transfer amount received by the population participating in unemployment benefits and active labor market programs as a share of their total welfare. Welfare is defined as the total income or total expenditure of beneficiary households. Unemployment benefits and active labor market programs include unemployment compensation, severance pay, and early retirement due to labor market reasons, labor market services (intermediation), training (vocational, life skills, and cash for training), job rotation and job sharing, employment incentives and wage subsidies, supported employment and rehabilitation, and employment measures for the disabled. Estimates include both direct and indirect beneficiaries.
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.TENR	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.
Description	Adjusted net enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group.
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.TENR.FE	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.
Description	Adjusted net enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group.
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.TENR.MA	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.
Description	Adjusted net enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group.
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Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.ADJ.NNTY.KD.ZG	World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (2011).
Description	Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
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Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.ADJ.NNTY.KD	World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (2011).
Description	Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.ADJ.NNTY.CD	World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (2011).
Description	Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
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Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.ADJ.NNTY.PC.KD.ZG	World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (2011).
Description	Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
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Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.ADJ.NNTY.PC.KD	World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (2011).
Description	Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
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Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.ADJ.NNTY.PC.CD	World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (2011).
Description	Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.ADJ.SVNX.GN.ZS	World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (2011).
Description	Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide. This series excludes particulate emissions damage.
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.ADJ.SVNX.CD	World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (2011).
Description	Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide. This series excludes particulate emissions damage.
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.ADJ.SVNG.GN.ZS	World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (2011).
Description	Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide and particulate emissions damage.
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.ADJ.SVNG.CD	World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (2011).
Description	Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide and particulate emissions damage.
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.ADJ.DCO2.GN.ZS	World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods described in the World Bank's The Changing Wealth of Nations.
Description	Cost of damage due to carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel use and the manufacture of cement, estimated to be US$40 per ton of CO2 (the unit damage in 2017 US dollars for CO2 emitted in 2020) times the number of tons of CO2 emitted.
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.ADJ.DCO2.CD	World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods described in the World Bank's The Changing Wealth of Nations.
Description	Cost of damage due to carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel use and the manufacture of cement, estimated to be US$40 per ton of CO2 (the unit damage in 2017 US dollars for CO2 emitted in 2020) times the number of tons of CO2 emitted.
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.ADJ.DKAP.GN.ZS	World Bank staff estimates using data from the United Nations Statistics Division's National Accounts Statistics.
Description	Consumption of fixed capital represents the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production.
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.ADJ.DKAP.CD	World Bank staff estimates using data from the United Nations Statistics Division's National Accounts Statistics.
Description	Consumption of fixed capital represents the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production.
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.ADJ.AEDU.GN.ZS	World Bank staff estimates using data from the United Nations Statistics Division's Statistical Yearbook, and the UNESCO Institute for Statistics online database.
Description	Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment.
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.ADJ.AEDU.CD	World Bank staff estimates using data from the United Nations Statistics Division's Statistical Yearbook, and the UNESCO Institute for Statistics online database.
Description	Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment.
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.ADJ.DNGY.GN.ZS	World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (2011).
Description	Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers coal, crude oil, and natural gas.
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.ADJ.DNGY.CD	World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (2011).
Description	Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers coal, crude oil, and natural gas.
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Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.ADJ.ICTR.GN.ZS	World Bank national accounts data files.
Description	Gross savings are the difference between gross national income and public and private consumption, plus net current transfers.
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.ADJ.DMIN.GN.ZS	World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (2011).
Description	Mineral depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of mineral resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers tin, gold, lead, zinc, iron, copper, nickel, silver, bauxite, and phosphate.
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.ADJ.DMIN.CD	World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (2011).
Description	Mineral depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of mineral resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers tin, gold, lead, zinc, iron, copper, nickel, silver, bauxite, and phosphate.
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Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.ADJ.DRES.GN.ZS	World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (2011).
Description	Natural resource depletion is the sum of net forest depletion, energy depletion, and mineral depletion. Net forest depletion is unit resource rents times the excess of roundwood harvest over natural growth. Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers coal, crude oil, and natural gas. Mineral depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of mineral resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers tin, gold, lead, zinc, iron, copper, nickel, silver, bauxite, and phosphate.
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.ADJ.DFOR.GN.ZS	World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (2011).
Description	Net forest depletion is calculated as the product of unit resource rents and the excess of roundwood harvest over natural growth.
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.ADJ.DFOR.CD	World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (2011).
Description	Net forest depletion is calculated as the product of unit resource rents and the excess of roundwood harvest over natural growth.
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.ADJ.NNAT.GN.ZS	World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (2011).
Description	Net national savings are equal to gross national savings less the value of consumption of fixed capital.
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.ADJ.NNAT.CD	World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (2011).
Description	Net national savings are equal to gross national savings less the value of consumption of fixed capital.
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.ADJ.DPEM.GN.ZS	Data on health impacts from exposure to ambient PM2.5 pollution and household air pollution are from the Global Burden of Disease 2013 study. Data are provided by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation at the University of Washington.
Description	Particulate emissions damage is the damage due to exposure of a country's population to ambient concentrations of particulates measuring less than 2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5), ambient ozone pollution, and indoor concentrations of PM2.5 in households cooking with solid fuels. Damages are calculated as foregone labor income due to premature death. Estimates of health impacts from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 are for 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, and 2013. Data for other years have been extrapolated from trends in mortality rates.
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.ADJ.DPEM.CD	Data on health impacts from exposure to ambient PM2.5 pollution and household air pollution are from the Global Burden of Disease 2013 study. Data are provided by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation at the University of Washington.
Description	Particulate emissions damage is the damage due to exposure of a country's population to ambient concentrations of particulates measuring less than 2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5), ambient ozone pollution, and indoor concentrations of PM2.5 in households cooking with solid fuels. Damages are calculated as foregone labor income due to premature death. Estimates of health impacts from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 are for 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, and 2013. Data for other years have been extrapolated from trends in mortality rates.
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.ADO.TFRT	United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects.
Description	Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
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Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SEC.UNER.LO.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Adolescents out of school are the percentage of lower secondary school age adolescents who are not enrolled in school.
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Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SEC.UNER.LO.FE.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Adolescents out of school are the percentage of lower secondary school age adolescents who are not enrolled in school.
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Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SEC.UNER.LO.MA.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Adolescents out of school are the percentage of lower secondary school age adolescents who are not enrolled in school.
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Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.HIV.INCD.TL	UNAIDS estimates.
Description	Number of adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV.
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Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.HIV.INCD	UNAIDS estimates.
Description	Number of adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV.
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.DPND	World Bank staff estimates based on age distributions of United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.DPND.OL	World Bank staff estimates based on age distributions of United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Age dependency ratio, old, is the ratio of older dependents--people older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.DPND.YG	World Bank staff estimates based on age distributions of United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Age dependency ratio, young, is the ratio of younger dependents--people younger than 15--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.
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Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
AG.LND.IRIG.AG.ZS	Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.
Description	Agricultural irrigated land refers to agricultural areas purposely provided with water, including land irrigated by controlled flooding.
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Agricultural land (% of land area)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
AG.LND.AGRI.ZS	Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.
Description	Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
AG.LND.AGRI.K2	Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.
Description	Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.
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Agricultural machinery, tractors
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
AG.AGR.TRAC.NO	Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.
Description	Agricultural machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year.
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Agricultural machinery, tractors per 100 sq. km of arable land
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
AG.LND.TRAC.ZS	Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.
Description	Agricultural machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
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Agricultural methane emissions (% of total)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.ATM.METH.AG.ZS	World Bank staff estimates from original source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.
Description	Agricultural methane emissions are emissions from animals, animal waste, rice production, agricultural waste burning (nonenergy, on-site), and savanna burning.
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Agricultural methane emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.ATM.METH.AG.KT.CE	Climate Watch Historical GHG Emissions (1990-2020). 2023. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Available online at: https://www.climatewatchdata.org/ghg-emissions
Description	Agricultural methane emissions are emissions from animals, animal waste, rice production, agricultural waste burning (nonenergy, on-site), and savanna burning.
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Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions (% of total)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.ATM.NOXE.AG.ZS	World Bank staff estimates from original source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.
Description	Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions are emissions produced through fertilizer use (synthetic and animal manure), animal waste management, agricultural waste burning (nonenergy, on-site), and savanna burning.
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Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.ATM.NOXE.AG.KT.CE	Climate Watch Historical GHG Emissions (1990-2020). 2023. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Available online at: https://www.climatewatchdata.org/ghg-emissions
Description	Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions are emissions produced through fertilizer use (synthetic and animal manure), animal waste management, agricultural waste burning (nonenergy, on-site), and savanna burning.
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TX.VAL.AGRI.ZS.UN	World Bank staff estimates through the WITS platform from the Comtrade database maintained by the United Nations Statistics Division.
Description	Agricultural raw materials comprise SITC section 2 (crude materials except fuels) excluding divisions 22, 27 (crude fertilizers and minerals excluding coal, petroleum, and precious stones), and 28 (metalliferous ores and scrap).
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.VAL.AGRI.ZS.UN	World Bank staff estimates through the WITS platform from the Comtrade database maintained by the United Nations Statistics Division.
Description	Agricultural raw materials comprise SITC section 2 (crude materials except fuels) excluding divisions 22, 27 (crude fertilizers and minerals excluding coal, petroleum, and precious stones), and 28 (metalliferous ores and scrap).
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.AGR.TOTL.ZS	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Agriculture, forestry, and fishing corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-3 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 4. Note: For VAB countries, gross value added at factor cost is used as the denominator.
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.AGR.TOTL.KD.ZG	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Annual growth rate for agricultural, forestry, and fishing value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2015 prices, expressed in U.S. dollars. Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 01-03 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 4.
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.AGR.TOTL.KD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Agriculture, forestry, and fishing corresponds to ISIC divisions 01-03 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 4. Data are in constant 2015 prices, expressed in U.S. dollars.
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.AGR.TOTL.KN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Agriculture, forestry, and fishing corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-3 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 4. Data are in constant local currency.
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.AGR.TOTL.CN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Agriculture, forestry, and fishing corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-3 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 4. Data are in current local currency.
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.AGR.TOTL.CD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Agriculture, forestry, and fishing corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-3 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 4. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IS.AIR.GOOD.MT.K1	International Civil Aviation Organization, Civil Aviation Statistics of the World and ICAO staff estimates.
Description	Air freight is the volume of freight, express, and diplomatic bags carried on each flight stage (operation of an aircraft from takeoff to its next landing), measured in metric tons times kilometers traveled.
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Air transport, passengers carried
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IS.AIR.PSGR	International Civil Aviation Organization, Civil Aviation Statistics of the World and ICAO staff estimates.
Description	Air passengers carried include both domestic and international aircraft passengers of air carriers registered in the country.
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IS.AIR.DPRT	International Civil Aviation Organization, Civil Aviation Statistics of the World and ICAO staff estimates.
Description	Registered carrier departures worldwide are domestic takeoffs and takeoffs abroad of air carriers registered in the country.
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All education staff compensation, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.XPD.MPRM.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	All staff (teacher and non-teachers) compensation is expressed as a percentage of direct expenditure in public educational institutions (instructional and non-instructional) of the specified level of education. Financial aid to students and other transfers are excluded from direct expenditure. Staff compensation includes salaries, contributions by employers for staff retirement programs, and other allowances and benefits.
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All education staff compensation, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.XPD.MSEC.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	All staff (teacher and non-teachers) compensation is expressed as a percentage of direct expenditure in public educational institutions (instructional and non-instructional) of the specified level of education. Financial aid to students and other transfers are excluded from direct expenditure. Staff compensation includes salaries, contributions by employers for staff retirement programs, and other allowances and benefits.
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All education staff compensation, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.XPD.MTER.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	All staff (teacher and non-teachers) compensation is expressed as a percentage of direct expenditure in public educational institutions (instructional and non-instructional) of the specified level of education. Financial aid to students and other transfers are excluded from direct expenditure. Staff compensation includes salaries, contributions by employers for staff retirement programs, and other allowances and benefits.
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All education staff compensation, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.XPD.MTOT.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	All staff (teacher and non-teachers) compensation is expressed as a percentage of direct expenditure in public educational institutions (instructional and non-instructional) of the specified level of education. Financial aid to students and other transfers are excluded from direct expenditure. Staff compensation includes salaries, contributions by employers for staff retirement programs, and other allowances and benefits.
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EG.USE.COMM.CL.ZS	IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser
Description	Clean energy is noncarbohydrate energy that does not produce carbon dioxide when generated. It includes hydropower and nuclear, geothermal, and solar power, among others.
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Annual deforestation (% of change)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
ER.FST.DFST.ZG	Food and Agriculture Organization, Global Forest Resources Assessment.
Description	Average annual deforestation refers to the permanent conversion of natural forest area to other uses, including shifting cultivation, permanent agriculture, ranching, settlements, and infrastructure development. Deforested areas do not include areas logged but intended for regeneration or areas degraded by fuelwood gathering, acid precipitation, or forest fires. Negative numbers indicate an increase in forest area.
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
ER.H2O.FWAG.ZS	Food and Agriculture Organization, AQUASTAT data.
Description	Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for agriculture are total withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production. Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002.
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
ER.H2O.FWDM.ZS	Food and Agriculture Organization, AQUASTAT data.
Description	Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes. Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002.
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
ER.H2O.FWIN.ZS	Food and Agriculture Organization, AQUASTAT data.
Description	Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for industry are total withdrawals for direct industrial use (including withdrawals for cooling thermoelectric plants). Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002.
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
ER.H2O.FWTL.ZS	Food and Agriculture Organization, AQUASTAT data.
Description	Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for agriculture and industry are total withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production and for direct industrial use (including withdrawals for cooling thermoelectric plants). Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes. Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002.
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
ER.H2O.FWTL.K3	Food and Agriculture Organization, AQUASTAT data.
Description	Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for agriculture and industry are total withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production and for direct industrial use (including withdrawals for cooling thermoelectric plants). Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes. Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002.
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Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, bottom 40% of population (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SI.SPR.PC40.ZG	World Bank, Global Database of Shared Prosperity (GDSP) (http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty/brief/global-database-of-shared-prosperity).
Description	The growth rate in the welfare aggregate of the bottom 40% is computed as the annualized average growth rate in per capita real consumption or income of the bottom 40% of the population in the income distribution in a country from household surveys over a roughly 5-year period. Mean per capita real consumption or income is measured at 2017 Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) using the Poverty and Inequality Platform (http://www.pip.worldbank.org). For some countries means are not reported due to grouped and/or confidential data. The annualized growth rate is computed as (Mean in final year/Mean in initial year)^(1/(Final year - Initial year)) - 1. The reference year is the year in which the underlying household survey data was collected. In cases for which the data collection period bridged two calendar years, the first year in which data were collected is reported. The initial year refers to the nearest survey collected 5 years before the most recent survey available, only surveys collected between 3 and 7 years before the most recent survey are considered. The coverage and quality of the 2017 PPP price data for Iraq and most other North African and Middle Eastern countries were hindered by the exceptional period of instability they faced at the time of the 2017 exercise of the International Comparison Program. See the Poverty and Inequality Platform for detailed explanations.
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Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, total population (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SI.SPR.PCAP.ZG	World Bank, Global Database of Shared Prosperity (GDSP) (http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty/brief/global-database-of-shared-prosperity).
Description	The growth rate in the welfare aggregate of the total population is computed as the annualized average growth rate in per capita real consumption or income of the total population in the income distribution in a country from household surveys over a roughly 5-year period. Mean per capita real consumption or income is measured at 2017 Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) using the Poverty and Inequality Platform (http://www.pip.worldbank.org). For some countries means are not reported due to grouped and/or confidential data. The annualized growth rate is computed as (Mean in final year/Mean in initial year)^(1/(Final year - Initial year)) - 1. The reference year is the year in which the underlying household survey data was collected. In cases for which the data collection period bridged two calendar years, the first year in which data were collected is reported. The initial year refers to the nearest survey collected 5 years before the most recent survey available, only surveys collected between 3 and 7 years before the most recent survey are considered. The coverage and quality of the 2017 PPP price data for Iraq and most other North African and Middle Eastern countries were hindered by the exceptional period of instability they faced at the time of the 2017 exercise of the International Comparison Program. See the Poverty and Inequality Platform for detailed explanations.
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Antenatal care (any skilled personnel) (% of women with a birth): Q1 (lowest)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.ANVC.Q1.ZS	Household Surveys (DHS, MICS)
Description	Antenatal care: Percentage of women with one or more live births in the three (one, two) years preceding the survey who have received at least one antenatal care during pregnancy before the most recent birth from any skilled personnel and from a doctor. If the respondent mentioned more than one provider, only the most qualified provider is considered. The DHS surveys refer births in the three years preceding the survey, the MICS2 surveys refer births in the one year preceding the survey, and the MICS3 surveys refer births in the two years preceding the survey.
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Antenatal care (any skilled personnel) (% of women with a birth): Q5 (highest)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.ANVC.Q5.ZS	Household Surveys (DHS, MICS)
Description	Antenatal care: Percentage of women with one or more live births in the three (one, two) years preceding the survey who have received at least one antenatal care during pregnancy before the most recent birth from any skilled personnel and from a doctor. If the respondent mentioned more than one provider, only the most qualified provider is considered. The DHS surveys refer births in the three years preceding the survey, the MICS2 surveys refer births in the one year preceding the survey, and the MICS3 surveys refer births in the two years preceding the survey.
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.HIV.ARTC.ZS	UNAIDS estimates.
Description	Antiretroviral therapy coverage indicates the percentage of all people living with HIV who are receiving antiretroviral therapy.
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage for PMTCT (% of pregnant women living with HIV)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.HIV.PMTC.ZS	UNAIDS estimates.
Description	Percentage of pregnant women with HIV who receive antiretroviral medicine for prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT).
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
ER.FSH.AQUA.MT	Food and Agriculture Organization.
Description	Aquaculture is understood to mean the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption.
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Arable land (% of land area)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
AG.LND.ARBL.ZS	Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.
Description	Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
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Arable land (hectares per person)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
AG.LND.ARBL.HA.PC	Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.
Description	Arable land (hectares per person) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
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Arable land (hectares)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
AG.LND.ARBL.HA	Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.
Description	Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.ARIC.ZS	UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys.
Description	Children with acute respiratory infection (ARI) who are taken to a health provider refers to the percentage of children under age five with ARI in the last two weeks who were taken to an appropriate health provider, including hospital, health center, dispensary, village health worker, clinic, and private physician.
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
MS.MIL.TOTL.TF.ZS	International Institute for Strategic Studies, The Military Balance.
Description	Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces. Labor force comprises all people who meet the International Labour Organization's definition of the economically active population.
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Armed forces personnel, total
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
MS.MIL.TOTL.P1	International Institute for Strategic Studies, The Military Balance.
Description	Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces.
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Arms exports (SIPRI trend indicator values)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
MS.MIL.XPRT.KD	Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Arms Transfers Programme (http://portal.sipri.org/publications/pages/transfer/splash).
Description	Arms transfers cover the supply of military weapons through sales, aid, gifts, and those made through manufacturing licenses. Data cover major conventional weapons such as aircraft, armored vehicles, artillery, radar systems, missiles, and ships designed for military use. Excluded are transfers of other military equipment such as small arms and light weapons, trucks, small artillery, ammunition, support equipment, technology transfers, and other services. Figures are SIPRI Trend Indicator Values (TIVs) expressed in US$ m. A '0' indicates that the value of deliveries is less than US$0.5m
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Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
MS.MIL.MPRT.KD	Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Arms Transfers Programme (http://portal.sipri.org/publications/pages/transfer/splash).
Description	Arms transfers cover the supply of military weapons through sales, aid, gifts, and those made through manufacturing licenses. Data cover major conventional weapons such as aircraft, armored vehicles, artillery, radar systems, missiles, and ships designed for military use. Excluded are transfers of other military equipment such as small arms and light weapons, trucks, small artillery, ammunition, support equipment, technology transfers, and other services. Figures are SIPRI Trend Indicator Values (TIVs) expressed in US$ m. A '0' indicates that the value of deliveries is less than US$0.5m.
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Assistance during delivery (any skilled personnel) (% of births): Q1 (lowest)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.BRTC.Q1.ZS	Household Surveys (DHS, MICS)
Description	Assistance during delivery (Assisted births): Percentage of live births in the three (one, two) years preceding the survey attended by any skilled personnel and by a doctor. The DHS surveys refer births in the three years preceding the survey, the MICS2 surveys refer births in the one year preceding the survey, and the MICS3 surveys refer births in the two years preceding the survey.
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Assistance during delivery (any skilled personnel) (% of births): Q5 (highest)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.BRTC.Q5.ZS	Household Surveys (DHS, MICS)
Description	Assistance during delivery (Assisted births): Percentage of live births in the three (one, two) years preceding the survey attended by any skilled personnel and by a doctor. The DHS surveys refer births in the three years preceding the survey, the MICS2 surveys refer births in the one year preceding the survey, and the MICS3 surveys refer births in the two years preceding the survey.
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Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
FB.ATM.TOTL.P5	International Monetary Fund, Financial Access Survey.
Description	Automated teller machines are computerized telecommunications devices that provide clients of a financial institution with access to financial transactions in a public place.
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Average grace period on new external debt commitments (years)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.GPA.DPPG	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Grace period is the period from the date of signature of the loan or the issue of the financial instrument to the first repayment of principal. To obtain the average, the grace periods for all public and publicly guaranteed loans have been weighted by the amounts of the loans. Public debt is an external obligation of a public debtor, including the national government, a political subdivision (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies. Publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity.
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Average grace period on new external debt commitments, official (years)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.GPA.OFFT	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Grace period is the period from the date of signature of the loan or the issue of the financial instrument to the first repayment of principal. To obtain the average, the grace periods for all public and publicly guaranteed loans have been weighted by the amounts of the loans. Debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies.
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Average grace period on new external debt commitments, private (years)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.GPA.PRVT	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Grace period is the period from the date of signature of the loan or the issue of the financial instrument to the first repayment of principal. To obtain the average, the grace periods for all public and publicly guaranteed loans have been weighted by the amounts of the loans. Debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency.
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Average grant element on new external debt commitments (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.GRE.DPPG	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. To obtain the average, the grant elements for all public and publicly guaranteed loans have been weighted by the amounts of the loans. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Commitments cover the total amount of loans for which contracts were signed in the year specified. Public debt is an external obligation of a public debtor, including the national government, a political subdivision (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies. Publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Data for private nonguaranteed debt are not available.
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Average grant element on new external debt commitments, official (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.GRE.OFFT	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. To obtain the average, the grant elements for all public and publicly guaranteed loans have been weighted by the amounts of the loans. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Commitments cover the total amount of loans for which contracts were signed in the year specified. Debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies.
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Average grant element on new external debt commitments, private (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.GRE.PRVT	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. To obtain the average, the grant elements for all public and publicly guaranteed loans have been weighted by the amounts of the loans. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Commitments cover the total amount of loans for which contracts were signed in the year specified. Debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency.
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Average interest on new external debt commitments (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.INR.DPPG	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Interest represents the average interest rate on all new public and publicly guaranteed loans contracted during the year. To obtain the average, the interest rates for all public and publicly guaranteed loans have been weighted by the amounts of the loans. Public debt is an external obligation of a public debtor, including the national government, a political subdivision (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies. Publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity.
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Average interest on new external debt commitments, official (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.INR.OFFT	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Interest represents the average interest rate on all new public and publicly guaranteed loans contracted during the year. To obtain the average, the interest rates for all public and publicly guaranteed loans have been weighted by the amounts of the loans. Debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies.
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Average interest on new external debt commitments, private (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.INR.PRVT	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Interest represents the average interest rate on all new public and publicly guaranteed loans contracted during the year. To obtain the average, the interest rates for all public and publicly guaranteed loans have been weighted by the amounts of the loans. Debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency.
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Average maturity on new external debt commitments (years)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.MAT.DPPG	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Maturity is the number of years to original maturity date, which is the sum of grace and repayment periods. Grace period for principal is the period from the date of signature of the loan or the issue of the financial instrument to the first repayment of principal. The repayment period is the period from the first to last repayment of principal. To obtain the average, the maturity for all public and publicly guaranteed loans have been weighted by the amounts of the loans. Public debt is an external obligation of a public debtor, including the national government, a political subdivision (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies. Publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity.
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Average maturity on new external debt commitments, official (years)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.MAT.OFFT	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Maturity is the number of years to original maturity date, which is the sum of grace and repayment periods. Grace period for principal is the period from the date of signature of the loan or the issue of the financial instrument to the first repayment of principal. The repayment period is the period from the first to last repayment of principal. To obtain the average, the maturity for all public and publicly guaranteed loans have been weighted by the amounts of the loans. Debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies.
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Average maturity on new external debt commitments, private (years)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.MAT.PRVT	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Maturity is the number of years to original maturity date, which is the sum of grace and repayment periods. Grace period for principal is the period from the date of signature of the loan or the issue of the financial instrument to the first repayment of principal. The repayment period is the period from the first to last repayment of principal. To obtain the average, the maturity for all public and publicly guaranteed loans have been weighted by the amounts of the loans. Debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency.
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
AG.LND.PRCP.MM	Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.
Description	Average precipitation is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.CUS.DURS.EX	World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/).
Description	Average time to clear exports through customs is the average number of days to clear direct exports through customs.
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Average working hours of children, study and work, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.TLF.0714.SW.TM	Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.
Description	Average working hours of children studying and working refer to the average weekly working hours of those children who are attending school in combination with economic activity.
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Average working hours of children, study and work, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.TLF.0714.SW.FE.TM	Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.
Description	Average working hours of children studying and working refer to the average weekly working hours of those children who are attending school in combination with economic activity.
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Average working hours of children, study and work, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.TLF.0714.SW.MA.TM	Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.
Description	Average working hours of children studying and working refer to the average weekly working hours of those children who are attending school in combination with economic activity.
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Average working hours of children, working only, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.TLF.0714.WK.TM	Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.
Description	Average working hours of children working only refers to the average weekly working hours of those children who are involved in economic activity and not attending school.
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Average working hours of children, working only, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.TLF.0714.WK.FE.TM	Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.
Description	Average working hours of children working only refers to the average weekly working hours of those children who are involved in economic activity and not attending school.
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Average working hours of children, working only, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.TLF.0714.WK.MA.TM	Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.
Description	Average working hours of children working only refers to the average weekly working hours of those children who are involved in economic activity and not attending school.
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Average years of schooling, poorest quintile (ages 15-19, DHS/MICS)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.YRS.SCHL.1519.Q1
Description	Average years of schooling by age group. Age 15-19. Quintile 1 (lowest) is the number of years of formal schooling received, on average, by the quintile 1 population of the given age group.
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Average years of schooling, richest quintile (ages 15-19, DHS/MICS)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.YRS.SCHL.1519.Q5
Description	Average years of schooling by age group. Age 15-19. Quintile 5 (highest) is the number of years of formal schooling received, on average, by the quintile 5 population of the given age group.
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B

Bank capital to assets ratio (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
FB.BNK.CAPA.ZS	International Monetary Fund, Financial Soundness Indicators.
Description	Bank capital to assets is the ratio of bank capital and reserves to total assets. Capital and reserves include funds contributed by owners, retained earnings, general and special reserves, provisions, and valuation adjustments. Capital includes tier 1 capital (paid-up shares and common stock), which is a common feature in all countries' banking systems, and total regulatory capital, which includes several specified types of subordinated debt instruments that need not be repaid if the funds are required to maintain minimum capital levels (these comprise tier 2 and tier 3 capital). Total assets include all nonfinancial and financial assets.
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Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
FD.RES.LIQU.AS.ZS	International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.
Description	Ratio of bank liquid reserves to bank assets is the ratio of domestic currency holdings and deposits with the monetary authorities to claims on other governments, nonfinancial public enterprises, the private sector, and other banking institutions.
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Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
FB.AST.NPER.ZS	International Monetary Fund, Financial Soundness Indicators.
Description	Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans are the value of nonperforming loans divided by the total value of the loan portfolio (including nonperforming loans before the deduction of specific loan-loss provisions). The loan amount recorded as nonperforming should be the gross value of the loan as recorded on the balance sheet, not just the amount that is overdue.
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Banking, value added (constant LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.SRV.BNKG.KN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Value added in banking is defined as the value of output of the banking industry less the value of intermediate consumption (intermediate inputs). Banking is a subset of services, comprising financial intermediation (ISIC 65-67). Data are in constant local currency.
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Banking, value added (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.SRV.BNKG.CN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Value added in banking is defined as the value of output of the banking industry less the value of intermediate consumption (intermediate inputs). Banking is a subset of services, comprising financial intermediation (ISIC 65-67). Data are in current local currency.
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Banking, value added (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.SRV.BNKG.CD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Value added in banking is defined as the value of output of the banking industry less the value of intermediate consumption (intermediate inputs). Banking is a subset of services, comprising financial intermediation (ISIC 65-67). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Battle-related deaths (number of people)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
VC.BTL.DETH	Uppsala Conflict Data Program, http://www.pcr.uu.se/research/ucdp/.
Description	Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths.
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Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile (% of total social insurance benefits)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
per_si_allsi.ben_q1_tot	ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection - Indicators of Resilience and Equity, The World Bank. Data are based on national representative household surveys. (datatopics.worldbank.org/aspire/)
Description	Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile shows the percentage of total social insurance benefits received by the poorest 20% of the population. Social insurance programs include old age contributory pensions (including survivors and disability) and social security and health insurance benefits (including occupational injury benefits, paid sick leave, maternity and other social insurance). Estimates include both direct and indirect beneficiaries.
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Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
per_allsp.ben_q1_tot	ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection - Indicators of Resilience and Equity, The World Bank. Data are based on national representative household surveys. (datatopics.worldbank.org/aspire/)
Description	Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs (SPL) to poorest quintile shows the percentage of total social protection and labor programs benefits received by the poorest 20% of the population. Social protection and labor programs include social insurance, social safety nets, and unemployment benefits and active labor market programs. Estimates include both direct and indirect beneficiaries.
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Benefit incidence of social safety net programs to poorest quintile (% of total safety net benefits)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
per_sa_allsa.ben_q1_tot	ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection - Indicators of Resilience and Equity, The World Bank. Data are based on national representative household surveys. (datatopics.worldbank.org/aspire/)
Description	Benefit incidence of social safety net programs to poorest quintile shows the percentage of total social safety net benefits received by the poorest 20% of the population. Social safety net programs include cash transfers and last resort programs, noncontributory social pensions, other cash transfers programs (child, family and orphan allowances, birth and death grants, disability benefits, and other allowances), conditional cash transfers, in-kind food transfers (food stamps and vouchers, food rations, supplementary feeding, and emergency food distribution), school feeding, other social assistance programs (housing allowances, scholarships, fee waivers, health subsidies, and other social assistance) and public works programs (cash for work and food for work). Estimates include both direct and indirect beneficiaries.
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Benefit incidence of unemployment benefits and ALMP to poorest quintile (% of total U/ALMP benefits)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
per_lm_alllm.ben_q1_tot	ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection - Indicators of Resilience and Equity, The World Bank. Data are based on national representative household surveys. (datatopics.worldbank.org/aspire/)
Description	Benefit incidence of unemployment benefits and active labor market programs (ALMP) to poorest quintile shows the percentage of total unemployment and active labor market programs benefits received by the poorest 20% of the population. Unemployment benefits and active labor market programs include unemployment compensation, severance pay, and early retirement due to labor market reasons, labor market services (intermediation), training (vocational, life skills, and cash for training), job rotation and job sharing, employment incentives and wage subsidies, supported employment and rehabilitation, and employment measures for the disabled. Estimates include both direct and indirect beneficiaries.
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Binding coverage, all products (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.TAX.MRCH.BC.ZS	World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from World Trade Organization.
Description	Binding coverage is the percentage of product lines with an agreed bound rate. Bound rates result from trade negotiations incorporated into a country's schedule of concessions and are thus enforceable.
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Binding coverage, manufactured products (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.TAX.MANF.BC.ZS	World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from World Trade Organization.
Description	Binding coverage is the percentage of product lines with an agreed bound rate. Bound rates result from trade negotiations incorporated into a country's schedule of concessions and are thus enforceable. Manufactured products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 5-8 excluding division 68.
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Binding coverage, primary products (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.TAX.TCOM.BC.ZS	World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from World Trade Organization.
Description	Binding coverage is the percentage of product lines with an agreed bound rate. Bound rates result from trade negotiations incorporated into a country's schedule of concessions and are thus enforceable. Primary products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 0-4 plus division 68 (nonferrous metals).
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Bird species, threatened
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.BIR.THRD.NO	United Nations Environmental Program and the World Conservation Monitoring Centre, and International Union for Conservation of Nature, Red List of Threatened Species.
Description	Birds are listed for countries included within their breeding or wintering ranges. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known.
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.DYN.CBRT.IN	(1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision; (2) Statistical databases and publications from national statistical offices; (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics; (4) United Nations Statistics Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years).
Description	Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.BRTC.ZS	UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys.
Description	Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
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Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
FB.CBK.BRWR.P3	International Monetary Fund, Financial Access Survey.
Description	Borrowers from commercial banks are the reported number of resident customers that are nonfinancial corporations (public and private) and households who obtained loans from commercial banks and other banks functioning as commercial banks. For many countries data cover the total number of loan accounts due to lack of information on loan account holders.
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Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.TAX.MRCH.BR.ZS	World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from World Trade Organization.
Description	Simple mean bound rate is the unweighted average of all the lines in the tariff schedule in which bound rates have been set. Bound rates result from trade negotiations incorporated into a country's schedule of concessions and are thus enforceable.
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Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.TAX.MANF.BR.ZS	World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from World Trade Organization.
Description	Simple mean bound rate is the unweighted average of all the lines in the tariff schedule in which bound rates have been set. Bound rates result from trade negotiations incorporated into a country's schedule of concessions and are thus enforceable. Manufactured products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 5-8 excluding division 68.
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Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.TAX.TCOM.BR.ZS	World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from World Trade Organization.
Description	Simple mean bound rate is the unweighted average of all the lines in the tariff schedule in which bound rates have been set. Bound rates result from trade negotiations incorporated into a country's schedule of concessions and are thus enforceable. Primary products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 0-4 plus division 68 (nonferrous metals).
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Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.FRM.BRIB.ZS	World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/).
Description	Bribery incidence is the percentage of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request across 6 public transactions dealing with utilities access, permits, licenses, and taxes.
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Broad money (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
FM.LBL.BMNY.GD.ZS	International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.
Description	Broad money (IFS line 35L..ZK) is the sum of currency outside banks; demand deposits other than those of the central government; the time, savings, and foreign currency deposits of resident sectors other than the central government; bank and traveler’s checks; and other securities such as certificates of deposit and commercial paper.
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Broad money (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
FM.LBL.BMNY.CN	International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.
Description	Broad money (IFS line 35L..ZK) is the sum of currency outside banks; demand deposits other than those of the central government; the time, savings, and foreign currency deposits of resident sectors other than the central government; bank and traveler’s checks; and other securities such as certificates of deposit and commercial paper.
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Broad money growth (annual %)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
FM.LBL.BMNY.ZG	International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.
Description	Broad money (IFS line 35L..ZK) is the sum of currency outside banks; demand deposits other than those of the central government; the time, savings, and foreign currency deposits of resident sectors other than the central government; bank and traveler’s checks; and other securities such as certificates of deposit and commercial paper.
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Broad money to total reserves ratio
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
FM.LBL.BMNY.IR.ZS	International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.
Description	Broad money (IFS line 35L..ZK) is the sum of currency outside banks; demand deposits other than those of the central government; the time, savings, and foreign currency deposits of resident sectors other than the central government; bank and traveler’s checks; and other securities such as certificates of deposit and commercial paper.
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Burden of customs procedure, WEF (1=extremely inefficient to 7=extremely efficient)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IQ.WEF.CUST.XQ	World Economic Forum, Global Competiveness Report and data files.
Description	Burden of Customs Procedure measures business executives' perceptions of their country's efficiency of customs procedures. The rating ranges from 1 to 7, with a higher score indicating greater efficiency. Data are from the World Economic Forum's Executive Opinion Survey, conducted for 30 years in collaboration with 150 partner institutes. The 2009 round included more than 13,000 respondents from 133 countries. Sampling follows a dual stratification based on company size and the sector of activity. Data are collected online or through in-person interviews. Responses are aggregated using sector-weighted averaging. The data for the latest year are combined with the data for the previous year to create a two-year moving average. Respondents evaluated the efficiency of customs procedures in their country. The lowest score (1) rates the customs procedure as extremely inefficient, and the highest score (7) as extremely efficient.
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Business extent of disclosure index (0=less disclosure to 10=more disclosure)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.BUS.DISC.XQ	World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/). NOTE: Doing Business has been discontinued as of 9/16/2021. For more information: https://bit.ly/3CLCbme
Description	Disclosure index measures the extent to which investors are protected through disclosure of ownership and financial information. The index ranges from 0 to 10, with higher values indicating more disclosure.
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C

Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
ER.FSH.CAPT.MT	Food and Agriculture Organization.
Description	Capture fisheries production measures the volume of fish catches landed by a country for all commercial, industrial, recreational and subsistence purposes.
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.DTH.COMM.ZS	Derived based on the data from Global Health Estimates 2020: Deaths by Cause, Age, Sex, by Country and by Region, 2000-2019. Geneva, World Health Organization; 2020. Link: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/mortality-and-global-health-estimates/ghe-leading-causes-of-death
Description	Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
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Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.DTH.INJR.ZS	Derived based on the data from Global Health Estimates 2020: Deaths by Cause, Age, Sex, by Country and by Region, 2000-2019. Geneva, World Health Organization; 2020. Link: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/mortality-and-global-health-estimates/ghe-leading-causes-of-death
Description	Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.DTH.NCOM.ZS	Derived based on the data from Global Health Estimates 2020: Deaths by Cause, Age, Sex, by Country and by Region, 2000-2019. Geneva, World Health Organization; 2020. Link: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/mortality-and-global-health-estimates/ghe-leading-causes-of-death
Description	Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
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Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
GC.DOD.TOTL.GD.ZS	International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.
Description	Debt is the entire stock of direct government fixed-term contractual obligations to others outstanding on a particular date. It includes domestic and foreign liabilities such as currency and money deposits, securities other than shares, and loans. It is the gross amount of government liabilities reduced by the amount of equity and financial derivatives held by the government. Because debt is a stock rather than a flow, it is measured as of a given date, usually the last day of the fiscal year.
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Central government debt, total (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
GC.DOD.TOTL.CN	International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Debt is the entire stock of direct government fixed-term contractual obligations to others outstanding on a particular date. It includes domestic and foreign liabilities such as currency and money deposits, securities other than shares, and loans. It is the gross amount of government liabilities reduced by the amount of equity and financial derivatives held by the government. Because debt is a stock rather than a flow, it is measured as of a given date, usually the last day of the fiscal year.
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Cereal production (metric tons)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
AG.PRD.CREL.MT	Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.
Description	Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded.
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
AG.YLD.CREL.KG	Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.
Description	Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. The FAO allocates production data to the calendar year in which the bulk of the harvest took place. Most of a crop harvested near the end of a year will be used in the following year.
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Changes in inventories (constant LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.GDI.STKB.KN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and "work in progress." Data are in constant local currency.
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Changes in inventories (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.GDI.STKB.CN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and "work in progress." Data are in current local currency.
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Changes in inventories (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.GDI.STKB.CD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and "work in progress." Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BM.GSR.ROYL.CD	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Charges for the use of intellectual property are payments and receipts between residents and nonresidents for the authorized use of proprietary rights (such as patents, trademarks, copyrights, industrial processes and designs including trade secrets, and franchises) and for the use, through licensing agreements, of produced originals or prototypes (such as copyrights on books and manuscripts, computer software, cinematographic works, and sound recordings) and related rights (such as for live performances and television, cable, or satellite broadcast). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BX.GSR.ROYL.CD	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Charges for the use of intellectual property are payments and receipts between residents and nonresidents for the authorized use of proprietary rights (such as patents, trademarks, copyrights, industrial processes and designs including trade secrets, and franchises) and for the use, through licensing agreements, of produced originals or prototypes (such as copyrights on books and manuscripts, computer software, cinematographic works, and sound recordings) and related rights (such as for live performances and television, cable, or satellite broadcast). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.MNF.CHEM.ZS.UN	United Nations Industrial Development Organization, International Yearbook of Industrial Statistics.
Description	Value added in manufacturing is the sum of gross output less the value of intermediate inputs used in production for industries classified in ISIC major division D. Chemicals correspond to ISIC division 24.
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Child employment in agriculture (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.AGR.0714.ZS	Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.
Description	Employment by economic activity refers to the distribution of economically active children by the major industrial categories of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC). Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2), categories A and B (ISIC revision 3), or category A (ISIC revision 4) and includes hunting, forestry, and fishing. Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.
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Child employment in agriculture, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.AGR.0714.FE.ZS	Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.
Description	Employment by economic activity refers to the distribution of economically active children by the major industrial categories of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC). Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2), categories A and B (ISIC revision 3), or category A (ISIC revision 4) and includes hunting, forestry, and fishing. Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.
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Child employment in agriculture, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.AGR.0714.MA.ZS	Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.
Description	Employment by economic activity refers to the distribution of economically active children by the major industrial categories of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC). Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2), categories A and B (ISIC revision 3), or category A (ISIC revision 4) and includes hunting, forestry, and fishing. Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.
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Child employment in manufacturing (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.MNF.0714.ZS	Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.
Description	Employment by economic activity refers to the distribution of economically active children by the major industrial categories of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC). Manufacturing corresponds to division 3 (ISIC revision 2), category D (ISIC revision 3), or category C (ISIC revision 4). Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.
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Child employment in manufacturing, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.MNF.0714.FE.ZS	Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.
Description	Employment by economic activity refers to the distribution of economically active children by the major industrial categories of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC). Manufacturing corresponds to division 3 (ISIC revision 2), category D (ISIC revision 3), or category C (ISIC revision 4). Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.
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Child employment in manufacturing, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.MNF.0714.MA.ZS	Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.
Description	Employment by economic activity refers to the distribution of economically active children by the major industrial categories of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC). Manufacturing corresponds to division 3 (ISIC revision 2), category D (ISIC revision 3), or category C (ISIC revision 4). Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.
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Child employment in services (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.SRV.0714.ZS	Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.
Description	Employment by economic activity refers to the distribution of economically active children by the major industrial categories of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC). Services correspond to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2), categories G-P (ISIC revision 3), or categories G-U (ISIC revision 4). Services include wholesale and retail trade, hotels and restaurants, transport, financial intermediation, real estate, public administration, education, health and social work, other community services, and private household activity. Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.
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Child employment in services, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.SRV.0714.FE.ZS	Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.
Description	Employment by economic activity refers to the distribution of economically active children by the major industrial categories of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC). Services correspond to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2), categories G-P (ISIC revision 3), or categories G-U (ISIC revision 4). Services include wholesale and retail trade, hotels and restaurants, transport, financial intermediation, real estate, public administration, education, health and social work, other community services, and private household activity. Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.
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Child employment in services, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.SRV.0714.MA.ZS	Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.
Description	Employment by economic activity refers to the distribution of economically active children by the major industrial categories of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC). Services correspond to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2), categories G-P (ISIC revision 3), or categories G-U (ISIC revision 4). Services include wholesale and retail trade, hotels and restaurants, transport, financial intermediation, real estate, public administration, education, health and social work, other community services, and private household activity. Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.
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Children (0-14) living with HIV
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.HIV.0014	UNAIDS estimates.
Description	Children living with HIV refers to the number of children ages 0-14 who are infected with HIV.
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Children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.HIV.INCD.14	UNAIDS estimates.
Description	Number of children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV.
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Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.TLF.0714.FE.ZS	Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.
Description	Children in employment refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.
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Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.TLF.0714.MA.ZS	Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.
Description	Children in employment refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.
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Children in employment, self-employed (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.SLF.0714.ZS	Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.
Description	Self-employed workers are people whose remuneration depends directly on the profits derived from the goods and services they produce, with or without other employees, and include employers, own-account workers, and members of producers cooperatives.
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Children in employment, self-employed, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.SLF.0714.FE.ZS	Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.
Description	Self-employed workers are people whose remuneration depends directly on the profits derived from the goods and services they produce, with or without other employees, and include employers, own-account workers, and members of producers cooperatives.
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Children in employment, self-employed, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.SLF.0714.MA.ZS	Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.
Description	Self-employed workers are people whose remuneration depends directly on the profits derived from the goods and services they produce, with or without other employees, and include employers, own-account workers, and members of producers cooperatives.
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Children in employment, study and work (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.TLF.0714.SW.ZS	Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.
Description	Children in employment refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey. Study and work refer to children attending school in combination with economic activity.
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Children in employment, study and work, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.TLF.0714.SW.FE.ZS	Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.
Description	Children in employment refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey. Study and work refer to children attending school in combination with economic activity.
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Children in employment, study and work, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.TLF.0714.SW.MA.ZS	Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.
Description	Children in employment refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey. Study and work refer to children attending school in combination with economic activity.
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Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.TLF.0714.ZS	Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.
Description	Children in employment refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.FAM.0714.ZS	Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.
Description	Unpaid family workers are people who work without pay in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.FAM.0714.FE.ZS	Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.
Description	Unpaid family workers are people who work without pay in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.FAM.0714.MA.ZS	Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.
Description	Unpaid family workers are people who work without pay in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.
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Children in employment, wage workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.WAG.0714.ZS	Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.
Description	Wage workers (also known as employees) are people who hold explicit (written or oral) or implicit employment contracts that provide basic remuneration that does not depend directly on the revenue of the unit for which they work.
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Children in employment, wage workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.WAG.0714.FE.ZS	Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.
Description	Wage workers (also known as employees) are people who hold explicit (written or oral) or implicit employment contracts that provide basic remuneration that does not depend directly on the revenue of the unit for which they work.
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Children in employment, wage workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.WAG.0714.MA.ZS	Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.
Description	Wage workers (also known as employees) are people who hold explicit (written or oral) or implicit employment contracts that provide basic remuneration that does not depend directly on the revenue of the unit for which they work.
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Children in employment, work only (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.TLF.0714.WK.ZS	Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.
Description	Children in employment refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey. Work only refers to children involved in economic activity and not attending school.
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Children in employment, work only, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.TLF.0714.WK.FE.ZS	Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.
Description	Children in employment refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey. Work only refers to children involved in economic activity and not attending school.
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Children in employment, work only, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.TLF.0714.WK.MA.ZS	Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.
Description	Children in employment refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey. Work only refers to children involved in economic activity and not attending school.
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Children out of school (% of primary school age)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.UNER.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Children out of school are the percentage of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Children in the official primary age group that are in preprimary education should be considered out of school.
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.UNER.FE.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Children out of school are the percentage of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Children in the official primary age group that are in preprimary education should be considered out of school.
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Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.UNER.MA.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Children out of school are the percentage of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Children in the official primary age group that are in preprimary education should be considered out of school.
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Children out of school, primary
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.UNER	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
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Children out of school, primary, female
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.UNER.FE	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
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Children out of school, primary, male
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.UNER.MA	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
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Children out of school, primary, poorest quintile (% of relevant age group, DHS/MICS)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.UNER.Q1.ZS
Description	Proportion of out-of-school. Primary. Quintile 1 (lowest) is the number of quintile 1 children in the official primary school age range who are not attending primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of quintile 1 children of the official primary school age range. By definition, children in the official primary-age range, who are attending pre-primary education, are considered out-of-school.
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Children out of school, primary, richest quintile (% of relevant age group, DHS/MICS)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.UNER.Q5.ZS
Description	Proportion of out-of-school. Primary. Quintile 5 (highest) is the number of quintile 5 children in the official primary school age range who are not attending primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of quintile 5 children of the official primary school age range. By definition, children in the official primary-age range, who are attending pre-primary education, are considered out-of-school.
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Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.MLR.TRET.ZS	UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys.
Description	Malaria treatment refers to the percentage of children under age five who were ill with fever in the last two weeks and received any appropriate (locally defined) anti-malarial drugs.
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Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
FM.AST.CGOV.ZG.M3	International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.
Description	Claims on central government (IFS line 32AN..ZK) include loans to central government institutions net of deposits.
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Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
FS.AST.CGOV.GD.ZS	International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.
Description	Claims on central government (IFS line 52AN or 32AN) include loans to central government institutions net of deposits.
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Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
FS.AST.DOMO.GD.ZS	International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.
Description	Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (IFS line 52S or 32S) include gross credit from the financial system to households, nonprofit institutions serving households, nonfinancial corporations, state and local governments, and social security funds.
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Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
FM.AST.DOMO.ZG.M3	International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.
Description	Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (IFS line 32S..ZK) include gross credit from the financial system to households, nonprofit institutions serving households, nonfinancial corporations, state and local governments, and social security funds.
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Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
FM.AST.PRVT.ZG.M3	International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.
Description	Claims on private sector (IFS line 32D..ZK or 32D..ZF) include gross credit from the financial system to individuals, enterprises, nonfinancial public entities not included under net domestic credit, and financial institutions not included elsewhere.
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CO2 emissions (kg per 2015 US$ of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.ATM.CO2E.KD.GD	Climate Watch. 2020. GHG Emissions. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Available at: https://www.climatewatchdata.org/ghg-emissions. See NY.GDP.MKTP.KD for the denominator's source.
Description	Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.
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CO2 emissions (kg per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.ATM.CO2E.PP.GD.KD	Climate Watch. 2020. GHG Emissions. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Available at: https://www.climatewatchdata.org/ghg-emissions. See NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.KD for the denominator's source.
Description	Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.
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CO2 emissions (kg per PPP $ of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.ATM.CO2E.PP.GD	Climate Watch. 2020. GHG Emissions. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Available at: https://www.climatewatchdata.org/ghg-emissions. See NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD for the denominator's source.
Description	Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.
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CO2 emissions (kt)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.ATM.CO2E.KT	Climate Watch Historical GHG Emissions (1990-2020). 2023. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Available online at: https://www.climatewatchdata.org/ghg-emissions
Description	Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.
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CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.ATM.CO2E.PC	Emissions data are sourced from Climate Watch Historical GHG Emissions (1990-2020). 2023. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Available online at: https://www.climatewatchdata.org/ghg-emissions
Description	Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.
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CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (% of total fuel combustion)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.CO2.ETOT.ZS	IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics), subject to https://www.iea.org/terms/
Description	CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production is the sum of three IEA categories of CO2 emissions: (1) Main Activity Producer Electricity and Heat which contains the sum of emissions from main activity producer electricity generation, combined heat and power generation and heat plants. Main activity producers (formerly known as public utilities) are defined as those undertakings whose primary activity is to supply the public. They may be publicly or privately owned. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 1 a. For the CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (summary) file, emissions from own on-site use of fuel in power plants (EPOWERPLT) are also included. (2) Unallocated Autoproducers which contains the emissions from the generation of electricity and/or heat by autoproducers. Autoproducers are defined as undertakings that generate electricity and/or heat, wholly or partly for their own use as an activity which supports their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, these emissions would normally be distributed between industry, transport and "other" sectors. (3) Other Energy Industries contains emissions from fuel combusted in petroleum refineries, for the manufacture of solid fuels, coal mining, oil and gas extraction and other energy-producing industries. This corresponds to the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 1 b and 1 A 1 c. According to the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, emissions from coke inputs to blast furnaces can either be counted here or in the Industrial Processes source/sink category. Within detailed sectoral calculations, certain non-energy processes can be distinguished. In the reduction of iron in a blast furnace through the combustion of coke, the primary purpose of the coke oxidation is to produce pig iron and the emissions can be considered as an industrial process. Care must be taken not to double count these emissions in both Energy and Industrial Processes. In the IEA estimations, these emissions have been included in this category.
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CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (million metric tons)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.CO2.ETOT.MT	IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/
Description	CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production is the sum of three IEA categories of CO2 emissions: (1) Main Activity Producer Electricity and Heat which contains the sum of emissions from main activity producer electricity generation, combined heat and power generation and heat plants. Main activity producers (formerly known as public utilities) are defined as those undertakings whose primary activity is to supply the public. They may be publicly or privately owned. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 1 a. For the CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (summary) file, emissions from own on-site use of fuel in power plants (EPOWERPLT) are also included. (2) Unallocated Autoproducers which contains the emissions from the generation of electricity and/or heat by autoproducers. Autoproducers are defined as undertakings that generate electricity and/or heat, wholly or partly for their own use as an activity which supports their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, these emissions would normally be distributed between industry, transport and "other" sectors. (3) Other Energy Industries contains emissions from fuel combusted in petroleum refineries, for the manufacture of solid fuels, coal mining, oil and gas extraction and other energy-producing industries. This corresponds to the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 1 b and 1 A 1 c. According to the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, emissions from coke inputs to blast furnaces can either be counted here or in the Industrial Processes source/sink category. Within detailed sectoral calculations, certain non-energy processes can be distinguished. In the reduction of iron in a blast furnace through the combustion of coke, the primary purpose of the coke oxidation is to produce pig iron and the emissions can be considered as an industrial process. Care must be taken not to double count these emissions in both Energy and Industrial Processes. In the IEA estimations, these emissions have been included in this category.
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CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (% of total)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.ATM.CO2E.GF.ZS	Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
Description	Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of natural gas as an energy source.
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CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.ATM.CO2E.GF.KT	Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
Description	Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of natural gas as an energy source.
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CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.ATM.CO2E.LF.ZS	Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
Description	Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.
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CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.ATM.CO2E.LF.KT	Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
Description	Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.
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CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction (% of total fuel combustion)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.CO2.MANF.ZS	IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics), subject to https://www.iea.org/terms/
Description	CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction contains the emissions from combustion of fuels in industry. The IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 2 includes these emissions. However, in the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the IPCC category also includes emissions from industry autoproducers that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers). Manufacturing industries and construction also includes emissions from coke inputs into blast furnaces, which may be reported either in the transformation sector, the industry sector or the separate IPCC Source/Sink Category 2, Industrial Processes.
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CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction (million metric tons)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.CO2.MANF.MT	IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/
Description	CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction contains the emissions from combustion of fuels in industry. The IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 2 includes these emissions. However, in the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the IPCC category also includes emissions from industry autoproducers that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers). Manufacturing industries and construction also includes emissions from coke inputs into blast furnaces, which may be reported either in the transformation sector, the industry sector or the separate IPCC Source/Sink Category 2, Industrial Processes.
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CO2 emissions from other sectors, excluding residential buildings and commercial and public services (% of total fuel combustion)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.CO2.OTHX.ZS	IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics), subject to https://www.iea.org/terms/
Description	CO2 emissions from other sectors, less residential buildings and commercial and public services, contains the emissions from commercial/institutional activities, residential, agriculture/forestry, fishing and other emissions not specified elsewhere that are included in the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 4 and 1 A 5. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the category also includes emissions from autoproducers in the commercial/residential/agricultural sectors that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers).
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CO2 emissions from other sectors, excluding residential buildings and commercial and public services (million metric tons)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.CO2.OTHX.MT	IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/
Description	CO2 emissions from other sectors, less residential buildings and commercial and public services, contains the emissions from commercial/institutional activities, residential, agriculture/forestry, fishing and other emissions not specified elsewhere that are included in the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 4 and 1 A 5. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the category also includes emissions from autoproducers in the commercial/residential/agricultural sectors that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers).
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CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services (% of total fuel combustion)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.CO2.BLDG.ZS	IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics), subject to https://www.iea.org/terms/
Description	CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services contains all emissions from fuel combustion in households. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 4 b. Commercial and public services includes emissions from all activities of ISIC Divisions 41, 50-52, 55, 63-67, 70-75, 80, 85, 90-93 and 99.
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CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services (million metric tons)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.CO2.BLDG.MT	IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/
Description	CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services contains all emissions from fuel combustion in households. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 4 b. Commercial and public services includes emissions from all activities of ISIC Divisions 41, 50-52, 55, 63-67, 70-75, 80, 85, 90-93 and 99.
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CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.ATM.CO2E.SF.ZS	Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
Description	Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.
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CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.ATM.CO2E.SF.KT	Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
Description	Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.
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CO2 emissions from transport (% of total fuel combustion)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.CO2.TRAN.ZS	IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics), subject to https://www.iea.org/terms/
Description	CO2 emissions from transport contains emissions from the combustion of fuel for all transport activity, regardless of the sector, except for international marine bunkers and international aviation. This includes domestic aviation, domestic navigation, road, rail and pipeline transport, and corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 3. In addition, the IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the autoproducer consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers).
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CO2 emissions from transport (million metric tons)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.CO2.TRAN.MT	IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/
Description	CO2 emissions from transport contains emissions from the combustion of fuel for all transport activity, regardless of the sector, except for international marine bunkers and international aviation. This includes domestic aviation, domestic navigation, road, rail and pipeline transport, and corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 3. In addition, the IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the autoproducer consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers).
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CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.ATM.CO2E.EG.ZS	Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
Description	Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.
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Coal rents (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GDP.COAL.RT.ZS	World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods described in the World Bank's The Changing Wealth of Nations.
Description	Coal rents are the difference between the value of both hard and soft coal production at world prices and their total costs of production.
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EG.USE.CRNW.ZS	IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser
Description	Combustible renewables and waste comprise solid biomass, liquid biomass, biogas, industrial waste, and municipal waste, measured as a percentage of total energy use.
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Combustible renewables and waste (metric tons of oil equivalent)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EG.USE.CRNW.KT.OE	IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/
Description	Combustible renewables and waste comprise solid biomass, liquid biomass, biogas, industrial waste, and municipal waste.
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Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
FB.CBK.BRCH.P5	International Monetary Fund, Financial Access Survey.
Description	Commercial bank branches are retail locations of resident commercial banks and other resident banks that function as commercial banks that provide financial services to customers and are physically separated from the main office but not organized as legally separated subsidiaries.
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Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NFL.PCBO.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Commercial bank and other lending includes net commercial bank lending (public and publicly guaranteed and private nonguaranteed) and other private credits. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TX.VAL.SERV.CD.WT	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Commercial service exports are total service exports minus exports of government services not included elsewhere. International transactions in services are defined by the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (1993) as the economic output of intangible commodities that may be produced, transferred, and consumed at the same time. Definitions may vary among reporting economies.
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.VAL.SERV.CD.WT	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Commercial service imports are total service imports minus imports of government services not included elsewhere. International transactions in services are defined by the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (1993) as the economic output of intangible commodities that may be produced, transferred, and consumed at the same time. Definitions may vary among reporting economies.
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Commitments, IBRD (COM, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.COM.MIBR.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Commitments (IBRD) are the sum of new commitments on public and publicly guaranteed loans from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Commitments, IDA (COM, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.COM.MIDA.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Commitments (IDA) are the sum of new commitments on public and publicly guaranteed loans from the International Development Association (IDA). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Commitments, official creditors (COM, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.COM.OFFT.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Commitments are the amount of long-term loans for which contracts were signed in the year specified. Debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Commitments, private creditors (COM, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.COM.PRVT.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Commitments are the amount of long-term loans for which contracts were signed in the year specified; data for private nonguaranteed debt are not available. Debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Commitments, public and publicly guaranteed (COM, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.COM.DPPG.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Commitments are the total amount of long-term loans for which contracts were signed in the year specified; data for private nonguaranteed debt are not available. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BX.GSR.CMCP.ZS	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Communications, computer, information, and other services cover international telecommunications; computer data; news-related service transactions between residents and nonresidents; construction services; royalties and license fees; miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services; personal, cultural, and recreational services; manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others; and maintenance and repair services and government services not included elsewhere.
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Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BM.GSR.CMCP.ZS	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Communications, computer, information, and other services cover international telecommunications; computer data; news-related service transactions between residents and nonresidents; construction services; royalties and license fees; miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services; personal, cultural, and recreational services; manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others; and maintenance and repair services and government services not included elsewhere.
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Community health workers (per 1,000 people)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.MED.CMHW.P3	World Health Organization's Global Health Workforce Statistics, OECD, supplemented by country data.
Description	Community health workers include various types of community health aides, many with country-specific occupational titles such as community health officers, community health-education workers, family health workers, lady health visitors and health extension package workers.
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Compensation of employees (% of expense)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
GC.XPN.COMP.ZS	International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Compensation of employees consists of all payments in cash, as well as in kind (such as food and housing), to employees in return for services rendered, and government contributions to social insurance schemes such as social security and pensions that provide benefits to employees.
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Compensation of employees (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
GC.XPN.COMP.CN	International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Compensation of employees consists of all payments in cash, as well as in kind (such as food and housing), to employees in return for services rendered, and government contributions to social insurance schemes such as social security and pensions that provide benefits to employees.
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Compensation of employees, payments (BoP, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BM.GSR.COMP.CD	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Compensation of employees refers to the income of border, seasonal, and other short-term workers who are employed in an economy where they are not resident and of residents employed by nonresident entities. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Compensation of employees, receipts (BoP, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BX.GSR.COMP.CD	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Compensation of employees refers to the income of border, seasonal, and other short-term workers who are employed in an economy where they are not resident and of residents employed by nonresident entities. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Completeness of birth registration (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.REG.BRTH.ZS	Household surveys such as Demographic and Health Surveys and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys. Largely compiled by UNICEF.
Description	Completeness of birth registration is the percentage of children under age 5 whose births were registered at the time of the survey. The numerator of completeness of birth registration includes children whose birth certificate was seen by the interviewer or whose mother or caretaker says the birth has been registered.
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Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.REG.BRTH.RU.ZS	Household surveys such as Demographic and Health Surveys and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys. Largely compiled by UNICEF.
Description	Completeness of birth registration is the percentage of children under age 5 whose births were registered at the time of the survey. The numerator of completeness of birth registration includes children whose birth certificate was seen by the interviewer or whose mother or caretaker says the birth has been registered.
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Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.REG.BRTH.UR.ZS	Household surveys such as Demographic and Health Surveys and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys. Largely compiled by UNICEF.
Description	Completeness of birth registration is the percentage of children under age 5 whose births were registered at the time of the survey. The numerator of completeness of birth registration includes children whose birth certificate was seen by the interviewer or whose mother or caretaker says the birth has been registered.
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Completeness of death registration with cause-of-death information (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.REG.DTHS.ZS	World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics (http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.1?lang=en).
Description	Completeness of death registration is the estimated percentage of deaths that are registered with their cause of death information in the vital registration system of a country.
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Completeness of infant death reporting (% of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.DTH.INFR.ZS	The United Nations Statistics Division's Population and Vital Statistics Report and the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects.
Description	Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
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Completeness of total death reporting (% of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.DTH.REPT.ZS	The United Nations Statistics Division's Population and Vital Statistics Report and the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects.
Description	Completeness of total death reporting is the number of total deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of total deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
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Compulsory education, duration (years)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.COM.DURS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Duration of compulsory education is the number of years that children are legally obliged to attend school.
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Computer users
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IT.CMP.USER	International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database.
Description	Computer users are individuals who used a computer (from any location) in the last 12 months. A computer includes: a desktop, portable or handheld computer (e.g. a personal digital assistant). It does not include equipment with some embedded computing abilities such as mobile phones or TV sets.
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Computer users (per 100 people)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IT.CMP.USER.P2	International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database.
Description	Computer users are individuals who used a computer (from any location) in the last 12 months. A computer includes: a desktop, portable or handheld computer (e.g. a personal digital assistant). It does not include equipment with some embedded computing abilities such as mobile phones or TV sets.
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TX.VAL.OTHR.ZS.WT	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports) include such activities as international telecommunications, and postal and courier services; computer data; news-related service transactions between residents and nonresidents; construction services; royalties and license fees; miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services; and personal, cultural, and recreational services.
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.VAL.OTHR.ZS.WT	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports) include such activities as international telecommunications, and postal and courier services; computer data; news-related service transactions between residents and nonresidents; construction services; royalties and license fees; miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services; and personal, cultural, and recreational services.
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Concessional debt (% of total external debt)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DOD.ALLC.ZS	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Concessional debt to total external debt stocks. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more.
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, female (% of females ages 15-24)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.CON.1524.FE.ZS	Demographic and Health Surveys, and UNAIDS.
Description	Condom use, female is the percentage of the female population ages 15-24 who used a condom at last intercourse in the last 12 months.
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, male (% of males ages 15-24)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.CON.1524.MA.ZS	Demographic and Health Surveys, and UNAIDS.
Description	Condom use, male is the percentage of the male population ages 15-24 who used a condom at last intercourse in the last 12 months.
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Construction, value added (constant LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.IND.CNST.KN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Value added in construction is defined as the value of output of the construction industry less the value of intermediate consumption (intermediate inputs). Construction is a subset of industry (ISIC 45). Data are in constant local currency.
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Construction, value added (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.IND.CNST.CN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Value added in construction is defined as the value of output of the construction industry less the value of intermediate consumption (intermediate inputs). Construction is a subset of industry (ISIC 45). Data are in current local currency.
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Construction, value added (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.IND.CNST.CD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Value added in construction is defined as the value of output of the construction industry less the value of intermediate consumption (intermediate inputs). Construction is a subset of industry (ISIC 45). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
FP.CPI.TOTL	International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.
Description	Consumer price index reflects changes in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used. Data are period averages.
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Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SN.ITK.SALT.ZS	United Nations Children's Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2019). UNICEF Global Databases on Iodized salt, New York, June 2019
Description	Percentage of households which have salt they used for cooking that tested positive (>0ppm) for presence of iodine.
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Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IS.SHP.GOOD.TU	UNCTAD (http://unctad.org/en/Pages/statistics.aspx)
Description	Port container traffic measures the flow of containers from land to sea transport modes, and vice versa, in twenty-foot equivalent units (TEUs), a standard-size container. Data refer to coastal shipping as well as international journeys. Transshipment traffic is counted as two lifts at the intermediate port (once to off-load and again as an outbound lift) and includes empty units.
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.DYN.CONU.ZS	Household surveys, including Demographic and Health Surveys and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys. Largely compiled by United Nations Population Division (World Contraceptive Use 2024).
Description	Contraceptive prevalence, any method is the percentage of married women ages 15-49 who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any method of contraception (modern or traditional). Modern methods of contraception include female and male sterilization, oral hormonal pills, the intra-uterine device (IUD), the male condom, injectables, the implant (including Norplant), vaginal barrier methods, the female condom and emergency contraception. Traditional methods of contraception include rhythm (e.g., fertility awareness based methods, periodic abstinence), withdrawal and other traditional methods.
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.DYN.CONM.ZS	Household surveys, including Demographic and Health Surveys and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys. Largely compiled by United Nations Population Division (World Contraceptive Use 2024).
Description	Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method is the percentage of married women ages 15-49 who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, at least one modern method of contraception. Modern methods of contraception include female and male sterilization, oral hormonal pills, the intra-uterine device (IUD), the male condom, injectables, the implant (including Norplant), vaginal barrier methods, the female condom and emergency contraception.
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Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.FAM.WORK.FE.ZS	International Labour Organization. “ILO modelled estimates database” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Contributing family workers are those workers who hold "self-employment jobs" as own-account workers in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.
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Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.FAM.WORK.MA.ZS	International Labour Organization. “ILO modelled estimates database” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Contributing family workers are those workers who hold "self-employment jobs" as own-account workers in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.
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Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.FAM.WORK.ZS	International Labour Organization. “ILO modelled estimates database” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Contributing family workers are those workers who hold "self-employment jobs" as own-account workers in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.
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Cost of business start-up procedures (% of GNI per capita)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.REG.COST.PC.ZS	World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/). NOTE: Doing Business has been discontinued as of 9/16/2021. For more information: https://bit.ly/3CLCbme
Description	Cost to register a business is normalized by presenting it as a percentage of gross national income (GNI) per capita.
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Cost of business start-up procedures, female (% of GNI per capita)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.REG.COST.PC.FE.ZS	World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/). NOTE: Doing Business has been discontinued as of 9/16/2021. For more information: https://bit.ly/3CLCbme
Description	Cost to register a business is normalized by presenting it as a percentage of gross national income (GNI) per capita.
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Cost of business start-up procedures, male (% of GNI per capita)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.REG.COST.PC.MA.ZS	World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/). NOTE: Doing Business has been discontinued as of 9/16/2021. For more information: https://bit.ly/3CLCbme
Description	Cost to register a business is normalized by presenting it as a percentage of gross national income (GNI) per capita.
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Cost to export (US$ per container)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.EXP.COST.CD	World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/).
Description	Cost measures the fees levied on a 20-foot container in U.S. dollars. All the fees associated with completing the procedures to export or import the goods are included. These include costs for documents, administrative fees for customs clearance and technical control, customs broker fees, terminal handling charges and inland transport. The cost measure does not include tariffs or trade taxes. Only official costs are recorded. Several assumptions are made for the business surveyed: Has 60 or more employees; Is located in the country's most populous city; Is a private, limited liability company. It does not operate within an export processing zone or an industrial estate with special export or import privileges; Is domestically owned with no foreign ownership; Exports more than 10% of its sales. Assumptions about the traded goods: The traded product travels in a dry-cargo, 20-foot, full container load. The product: Is not hazardous nor does it include military items; Does not require refrigeration or any other special environment; Does not require any special phytosanitary or environmental safety standards other than accepted international standards.
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Cost to export, border compliance (US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.EXP.CSBC.CD	World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/). NOTE: Doing Business has been discontinued as of 9/16/2021. For more information: https://bit.ly/3CLCbme
Description	Border compliance captures the time and cost associated with compliance with the economy’s customs regulations and with regulations relating to other inspections that are mandatory in order for the shipment to cross the economy’s border, as well as the time and cost for handling that takes place at its port or border. The time and cost for this segment include time and cost for customs clearance and inspection procedures conducted by other government agencies.
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Cost to export, documentary compliance (US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.EXP.CSDC.CD	World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/). NOTE: Doing Business has been discontinued as of 9/16/2021. For more information: https://bit.ly/3CLCbme
Description	Documentary compliance captures the time and cost associated with compliance with the documentary requirements of all government agencies of the origin economy, the destination economy and any transit economies. The aim is to measure the total burden of preparing the bundle of documents that will enable completion of the international trade for the product and partner pair assumed in the case study.
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Cost to import (US$ per container)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.IMP.COST.CD	World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/).
Description	Cost measures the fees levied on a 20-foot container in U.S. dollars. All the fees associated with completing the procedures to export or import the goods are included. These include costs for documents, administrative fees for customs clearance and technical control, customs broker fees, terminal handling charges and inland transport. The cost measure does not include tariffs or trade taxes. Only official costs are recorded.
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Cost to import, border compliance (US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.IMP.CSBC.CD	World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/). NOTE: Doing Business has been discontinued as of 9/16/2021. For more information: https://bit.ly/3CLCbme
Description	Border compliance captures the time and cost associated with compliance with the economy’s customs regulations and with regulations relating to other inspections that are mandatory in order for the shipment to cross the economy’s border, as well as the time and cost for handling that takes place at its port or border. The time and cost for this segment include time and cost for customs clearance and inspection procedures conducted by other government agencies.
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Cost to import, documentary compliance (US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.IMP.CSDC.CD	World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/). NOTE: Doing Business has been discontinued as of 9/16/2021. For more information: https://bit.ly/3CLCbme
Description	Documentary compliance captures the time and cost associated with compliance with the documentary requirements of all government agencies of the origin economy, the destination economy and any transit economies. The aim is to measure the total burden of preparing the bundle of documents that will enable completion of the international trade for the product and partner pair assumed in the case study.
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Cost to ship 1kg priority express air package through DHL to the United States (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IS.SHP.DHL1.CD.OB.US	DHL's Express Standard Rate Guideline.
Description	Cost to ship 1kg priority express air package through DHL to the United States is the DHL international U.S. inbound worldwide priority express rate for a 1 kilogram nondocument air package. Fuel, assessorial/surcharges, duties, and taxes are excluded.
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Coverage of social insurance programs (% of population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
per_si_allsi.cov_pop_tot	ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection - Indicators of Resilience and Equity, The World Bank. Data are based on national representative household surveys. (datatopics.worldbank.org/aspire/)
Description	Coverage of social insurance programs shows the percentage of population participating in programs that provide old age contributory pensions (including survivors and disability) and social security and health insurance benefits (including occupational injury benefits, paid sick leave, maternity and other social insurance). Estimates include both direct and indirect beneficiaries.
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
per_si_allsi.cov_q2_tot	ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection - Indicators of Resilience and Equity, The World Bank. Data are based on national representative household surveys. (datatopics.worldbank.org/aspire/)
Description	Coverage of social insurance programs shows the percentage of population participating in programs that provide old age contributory pensions (including survivors and disability) and social security and health insurance benefits (including occupational injury benefits, paid sick leave, maternity and other social insurance). Estimates include both direct and indirect beneficiaries.
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
per_si_allsi.cov_q3_tot	ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection - Indicators of Resilience and Equity, The World Bank. Data are based on national representative household surveys. (datatopics.worldbank.org/aspire/)
Description	Coverage of social insurance programs shows the percentage of population participating in programs that provide old age contributory pensions (including survivors and disability) and social security and health insurance benefits (including occupational injury benefits, paid sick leave, maternity and other social insurance). Estimates include both direct and indirect beneficiaries.
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
per_si_allsi.cov_q4_tot	ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection - Indicators of Resilience and Equity, The World Bank. Data are based on national representative household surveys. (datatopics.worldbank.org/aspire/)
Description	Coverage of social insurance programs shows the percentage of population participating in programs that provide old age contributory pensions (including survivors and disability) and social security and health insurance benefits (including occupational injury benefits, paid sick leave, maternity and other social insurance). Estimates include both direct and indirect beneficiaries.
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Coverage of social insurance programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
per_si_allsi.cov_q1_tot	ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection - Indicators of Resilience and Equity, The World Bank. Data are based on national representative household surveys. (datatopics.worldbank.org/aspire/)
Description	Coverage of social insurance programs shows the percentage of population participating in programs that provide old age contributory pensions (including survivors and disability) and social security and health insurance benefits (including occupational injury benefits, paid sick leave, maternity and other social insurance). Estimates include both direct and indirect beneficiaries.
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Coverage of social insurance programs in richest quintile (% of population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
per_si_allsi.cov_q5_tot	ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection - Indicators of Resilience and Equity, The World Bank. Data are based on national representative household surveys. (datatopics.worldbank.org/aspire/)
Description	Coverage of social insurance programs shows the percentage of population participating in programs that provide old age contributory pensions (including survivors and disability) and social security and health insurance benefits (including occupational injury benefits, paid sick leave, maternity and other social insurance). Estimates include both direct and indirect beneficiaries.
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Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
per_allsp.cov_pop_tot	ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection - Indicators of Resilience and Equity, The World Bank. Data are based on national representative household surveys. (datatopics.worldbank.org/aspire/)
Description	Coverage of social protection and labor programs (SPL) shows the percentage of population participating in social insurance, social safety net, and unemployment benefits and active labor market programs. Estimates include both direct and indirect beneficiaries.
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Coverage of social safety net programs (% of population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
per_sa_allsa.cov_pop_tot	ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection - Indicators of Resilience and Equity, The World Bank. Data are based on national representative household surveys. (datatopics.worldbank.org/aspire/)
Description	Coverage of social safety net programs shows the percentage of population participating in cash transfers and last resort programs, noncontributory social pensions, other cash transfers programs (child, family and orphan allowances, birth and death grants, disability benefits, and other allowances), conditional cash transfers, in-kind food transfers (food stamps and vouchers, food rations, supplementary feeding, and emergency food distribution), school feeding, other social assistance programs (housing allowances, scholarships, fee waivers, health subsidies, and other social assistance) and public works programs (cash for work and food for work). Estimates include both direct and indirect beneficiaries.
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
per_sa_allsa.cov_q2_tot	ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection - Indicators of Resilience and Equity, The World Bank. Data are based on national representative household surveys. (datatopics.worldbank.org/aspire/)
Description	Coverage of social safety net programs shows the percentage of population participating in cash transfers and last resort programs, noncontributory social pensions, other cash transfers programs (child, family and orphan allowances, birth and death grants, disability benefits, and other allowances), conditional cash transfers, in-kind food transfers (food stamps and vouchers, food rations, supplementary feeding, and emergency food distribution), school feeding, other social assistance programs (housing allowances, scholarships, fee waivers, health subsidies, and other social assistance) and public works programs (cash for work and food for work). Estimates include both direct and indirect beneficiaries.
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
per_sa_allsa.cov_q3_tot	ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection - Indicators of Resilience and Equity, The World Bank. Data are based on national representative household surveys. (datatopics.worldbank.org/aspire/)
Description	Coverage of social safety net programs shows the percentage of population participating in cash transfers and last resort programs, noncontributory social pensions, other cash transfers programs (child, family and orphan allowances, birth and death grants, disability benefits, and other allowances), conditional cash transfers, in-kind food transfers (food stamps and vouchers, food rations, supplementary feeding, and emergency food distribution), school feeding, other social assistance programs (housing allowances, scholarships, fee waivers, health subsidies, and other social assistance) and public works programs (cash for work and food for work). Estimates include both direct and indirect beneficiaries.
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
per_sa_allsa.cov_q4_tot	ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection - Indicators of Resilience and Equity, The World Bank. Data are based on national representative household surveys. (datatopics.worldbank.org/aspire/)
Description	Coverage of social safety net programs shows the percentage of population participating in cash transfers and last resort programs, noncontributory social pensions, other cash transfers programs (child, family and orphan allowances, birth and death grants, disability benefits, and other allowances), conditional cash transfers, in-kind food transfers (food stamps and vouchers, food rations, supplementary feeding, and emergency food distribution), school feeding, other social assistance programs (housing allowances, scholarships, fee waivers, health subsidies, and other social assistance) and public works programs (cash for work and food for work). Estimates include both direct and indirect beneficiaries.
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Coverage of social safety net programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
per_sa_allsa.cov_q1_tot	ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection - Indicators of Resilience and Equity, The World Bank. Data are based on national representative household surveys. (datatopics.worldbank.org/aspire/)
Description	Coverage of social safety net programs shows the percentage of population participating in cash transfers and last resort programs, noncontributory social pensions, other cash transfers programs (child, family and orphan allowances, birth and death grants, disability benefits, and other allowances), conditional cash transfers, in-kind food transfers (food stamps and vouchers, food rations, supplementary feeding, and emergency food distribution), school feeding, other social assistance programs (housing allowances, scholarships, fee waivers, health subsidies, and other social assistance) and public works programs (cash for work and food for work). Estimates include both direct and indirect beneficiaries.
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Coverage of social safety net programs in richest quintile (% of population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
per_sa_allsa.cov_q5_tot	ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection - Indicators of Resilience and Equity, The World Bank. Data are based on national representative household surveys. (datatopics.worldbank.org/aspire/)
Description	Coverage of social safety net programs shows the percentage of population participating in cash transfers and last resort programs, noncontributory social pensions, other cash transfers programs (child, family and orphan allowances, birth and death grants, disability benefits, and other allowances), conditional cash transfers, in-kind food transfers (food stamps and vouchers, food rations, supplementary feeding, and emergency food distribution), school feeding, other social assistance programs (housing allowances, scholarships, fee waivers, health subsidies, and other social assistance) and public works programs (cash for work and food for work). Estimates include both direct and indirect beneficiaries.
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP (% of population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
per_lm_alllm.cov_pop_tot	ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection - Indicators of Resilience and Equity, The World Bank. Data are based on national representative household surveys. (datatopics.worldbank.org/aspire/)
Description	Coverage of unemployment benefits and active labor market programs (ALMP) shows the percentage of population participating in unemployment compensation, severance pay, and early retirement due to labor market reasons, labor market services (intermediation), training (vocational, life skills, and cash for training), job rotation and job sharing, employment incentives and wage subsidies, supported employment and rehabilitation, and employment measures for the disabled. Estimates include both direct and indirect beneficiaries.
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 2nd quintile (% of population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
per_lm_alllm.cov_q2_tot	ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection - Indicators of Resilience and Equity, The World Bank. Data are based on national representative household surveys. (datatopics.worldbank.org/aspire/)
Description	Coverage of unemployment benefits and active labor market programs (ALMP) shows the percentage of population participating in unemployment compensation, severance pay, and early retirement due to labor market reasons, labor market services (intermediation), training (vocational, life skills, and cash for training), job rotation and job sharing, employment incentives and wage subsidies, supported employment and rehabilitation, and employment measures for the disabled. Estimates include both direct and indirect beneficiaries.
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 3rd quintile (% of population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
per_lm_alllm.cov_q3_tot	ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection - Indicators of Resilience and Equity, The World Bank. Data are based on national representative household surveys. (datatopics.worldbank.org/aspire/)
Description	Coverage of unemployment benefits and active labor market programs (ALMP) shows the percentage of population participating in unemployment compensation, severance pay, and early retirement due to labor market reasons, labor market services (intermediation), training (vocational, life skills, and cash for training), job rotation and job sharing, employment incentives and wage subsidies, supported employment and rehabilitation, and employment measures for the disabled. Estimates include both direct and indirect beneficiaries.
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 4th quintile (% of population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
per_lm_alllm.cov_q4_tot	ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection - Indicators of Resilience and Equity, The World Bank. Data are based on national representative household surveys. (datatopics.worldbank.org/aspire/)
Description	Coverage of unemployment benefits and active labor market programs (ALMP) shows the percentage of population participating in unemployment compensation, severance pay, and early retirement due to labor market reasons, labor market services (intermediation), training (vocational, life skills, and cash for training), job rotation and job sharing, employment incentives and wage subsidies, supported employment and rehabilitation, and employment measures for the disabled. Estimates include both direct and indirect beneficiaries.
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in poorest quintile (% of population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
per_lm_alllm.cov_q1_tot	ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection - Indicators of Resilience and Equity, The World Bank. Data are based on national representative household surveys. (datatopics.worldbank.org/aspire/)
Description	Coverage of unemployment benefits and active labor market programs (ALMP) shows the percentage of population participating in unemployment compensation, severance pay, and early retirement due to labor market reasons, labor market services (intermediation), training (vocational, life skills, and cash for training), job rotation and job sharing, employment incentives and wage subsidies, supported employment and rehabilitation, and employment measures for the disabled. Estimates include both direct and indirect beneficiaries.
more

Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in richest quintile (% of population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
per_lm_alllm.cov_q5_tot	ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection - Indicators of Resilience and Equity, The World Bank. Data are based on national representative household surveys. (datatopics.worldbank.org/aspire/)
Description	Coverage of unemployment benefits and active labor market programs (ALMP) shows the percentage of population participating in unemployment compensation, severance pay, and early retirement due to labor market reasons, labor market services (intermediation), training (vocational, life skills, and cash for training), job rotation and job sharing, employment incentives and wage subsidies, supported employment and rehabilitation, and employment measures for the disabled. Estimates include both direct and indirect beneficiaries.
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CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IQ.CPA.HRES.XQ	World Bank Group, CPIA database (http://www.worldbank.org/ida).
Description	Building human resources assesses the national policies and public and private sector service delivery that affect the access to and quality of health and education services, including prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria.
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CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IQ.CPA.BREG.XQ	World Bank Group, CPIA database (http://www.worldbank.org/ida).
Description	Business regulatory environment assesses the extent to which the legal, regulatory, and policy environments help or hinder private businesses in investing, creating jobs, and becoming more productive.
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CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IQ.CPA.DEBT.XQ	World Bank Group, CPIA database (http://www.worldbank.org/ida).
Description	Debt policy assesses whether the debt management strategy is conducive to minimizing budgetary risks and ensuring long-term debt sustainability.
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CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IQ.CPA.ECON.XQ	World Bank Group, CPIA database (http://www.worldbank.org/ida).
Description	The economic management cluster includes macroeconomic management, fiscal policy, and debt policy.
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CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IQ.CPA.REVN.XQ	World Bank Group, CPIA database (http://www.worldbank.org/ida).
Description	Efficiency of revenue mobilization assesses the overall pattern of revenue mobilization--not only the de facto tax structure, but also revenue from all sources as actually collected.
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CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IQ.CPA.PRES.XQ	World Bank Group, CPIA database (http://www.worldbank.org/ida).
Description	Equity of public resource use assesses the extent to which the pattern of public expenditures and revenue collection affects the poor and is consistent with national poverty reduction priorities.
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CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IQ.CPA.FINS.XQ	World Bank Group, CPIA database (http://www.worldbank.org/ida).
Description	Financial sector assesses the structure of the financial sector and the policies and regulations that affect it.
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CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IQ.CPA.FISP.XQ	World Bank Group, CPIA database (http://www.worldbank.org/ida).
Description	Fiscal policy assesses the short- and medium-term sustainability of fiscal policy (taking into account monetary and exchange rate policy and the sustainability of the public debt) and its impact on growth.
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CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IQ.CPA.GNDR.XQ	World Bank Group, CPIA database (http://www.worldbank.org/ida).
Description	Gender equality assesses the extent to which the country has installed institutions and programs to enforce laws and policies that promote equal access for men and women in education, health, the economy, and protection under law.
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CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IQ.CPA.MACR.XQ	World Bank Group, CPIA database (http://www.worldbank.org/ida).
Description	Macroeconomic management assesses the monetary, exchange rate, and aggregate demand policy framework.
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CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IQ.CPA.SOCI.XQ	World Bank Group, CPIA database (http://www.worldbank.org/ida).
Description	The policies for social inclusion and equity cluster includes gender equality, equity of public resource use, building human resources, social protection and labor, and policies and institutions for environmental sustainability.
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CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IQ.CPA.ENVR.XQ	World Bank Group, CPIA database (http://www.worldbank.org/ida).
Description	Policy and institutions for environmental sustainability assess the extent to which environmental policies foster the protection and sustainable use of natural resources and the management of pollution.
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CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IQ.CPA.PROP.XQ	World Bank Group, CPIA database (http://www.worldbank.org/ida).
Description	Property rights and rule-based governance assess the extent to which private economic activity is facilitated by an effective legal system and rule-based governance structure in which property and contract rights are reliably respected and enforced.
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CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IQ.CPA.PUBS.XQ	World Bank Group, CPIA database (http://www.worldbank.org/ida).
Description	The public sector management and institutions cluster includes property rights and rule-based governance, quality of budgetary and financial management, efficiency of revenue mobilization, quality of public administration, and transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector.
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CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IQ.CPA.FINQ.XQ	World Bank Group, CPIA database (http://www.worldbank.org/ida).
Description	Quality of budgetary and financial management assesses the extent to which there is a comprehensive and credible budget linked to policy priorities, effective financial management systems, and timely and accurate accounting and fiscal reporting, including timely and audited public accounts.
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CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IQ.CPA.PADM.XQ	World Bank Group, CPIA database (http://www.worldbank.org/ida).
Description	Quality of public administration assesses the extent to which civilian central government staff is structured to design and implement government policy and deliver services effectively.
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CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IQ.CPA.PROT.XQ	World Bank Group, CPIA database (http://www.worldbank.org/ida).
Description	Social protection and labor assess government policies in social protection and labor market regulations that reduce the risk of becoming poor, assist those who are poor to better manage further risks, and ensure a minimal level of welfare to all people.
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CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IQ.CPA.STRC.XQ	World Bank Group, CPIA database (http://www.worldbank.org/ida).
Description	The structural policies cluster includes trade, financial sector, and business regulatory environment.
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CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IQ.CPA.TRAD.XQ	World Bank Group, CPIA database (http://www.worldbank.org/ida).
Description	Trade assesses how the policy framework fosters trade in goods.
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CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IQ.CPA.TRAN.XQ	World Bank Group, CPIA database (http://www.worldbank.org/ida).
Description	Transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector assess the extent to which the executive can be held accountable for its use of funds and for the results of its actions by the electorate and by the legislature and judiciary, and the extent to which public employees within the executive are required to account for administrative decisions, use of resources, and results obtained. The three main dimensions assessed here are the accountability of the executive to oversight institutions and of public employees for their performance, access of civil society to information on public affairs, and state capture by narrow vested interests.
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
AG.PRD.CROP.XD	Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.
Description	Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 2014-2016. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base period 2014-2016.
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Currency composition of PPG debt, all other currencies (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.CUR.OTHC.ZS	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	The percentage of external long-term public and publicly-guaranteed debt contracted in all other currencies not specified for the low- and middle-income countries.
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Currency composition of PPG debt, Deutsche mark (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.CUR.DMAK.ZS	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	The percentage of external long-term public and publicly-guaranteed debt contracted in Deutsche marks for the low- and middle-income countries.
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Currency composition of PPG debt, Euro (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.CUR.EURO.ZS	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	The percentage of external long-term public and publicly-guaranteed debt contracted in Euros for the low- and middle-income countries.
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Currency composition of PPG debt, French franc (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.CUR.FFRC.ZS	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	The percentage of external long-term public and publicly-guaranteed debt contracted in French francs for the low- and middle-income countries.
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Currency composition of PPG debt, Japanese yen (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.CUR.JYEN.ZS	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	The percentage of external long-term public and publicly-guaranteed debt contracted in Japanese yen for the low- and middle-income countries.
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Currency composition of PPG debt, Multiple currencies (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.CUR.MULC.ZS	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	The percentage of external long-term public and publicly-guaranteed debt contracted in multiple currencies for the low- and middle-income countries.
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Currency composition of PPG debt, Pound sterling (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.CUR.UKPS.ZS	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	The percentage of external long-term public and publicly-guaranteed debt contracted in U.K. pound sterling for the low- and middle-income countries.
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Currency composition of PPG debt, SDR (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.CUR.SDRW.ZS	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	The percentage of external long-term public and publicly-guaranteed debt contracted in special drawing rights for the low- and middle-income countries.
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Currency composition of PPG debt, Swiss franc (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.CUR.SWFR.ZS	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	The percentage of external long-term public and publicly-guaranteed debt contracted in Swiss francs for the low- and middle-income countries.
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Currency composition of PPG debt, U.S. dollars (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.CUR.USDL.ZS	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	The percentage of external long-term public and publicly-guaranteed debt contracted in U.S. dollars for the low- and middle-income countries.
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Current account balance (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.
Description	Current account balance is the sum of net exports of goods and services, net primary income, and net secondary income.
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Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BN.CAB.XOKA.CD	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Current account balance is the sum of net exports of goods and services, net primary income, and net secondary income. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.XPD.CPRM.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Current expenditure is expressed as a percentage of direct expenditure in public educational institutions (instructional and non-instructional) of the specified level of education. Financial aid to students and other transfers are excluded from direct expenditure. Current expenditure is consumed within the current year and would have to be renewed if needed in the following year. It includes staff compensation and current expenditure other than for staff compensation (ex. on teaching materials, ancillary services and administration).
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Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.XPD.CSEC.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Current expenditure is expressed as a percentage of direct expenditure in public educational institutions (instructional and non-instructional) of the specified level of education. Financial aid to students and other transfers are excluded from direct expenditure. Current expenditure is consumed within the current year and would have to be renewed if needed in the following year. It includes staff compensation and current expenditure other than for staff compensation (ex. on teaching materials, ancillary services and administration).
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Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.XPD.CTER.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Current expenditure is expressed as a percentage of direct expenditure in public educational institutions (instructional and non-instructional) of the specified level of education. Financial aid to students and other transfers are excluded from direct expenditure. Current expenditure is consumed within the current year and would have to be renewed if needed in the following year. It includes staff compensation and current expenditure other than for staff compensation (ex. on teaching materials, ancillary services and administration).
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Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.XPD.CTOT.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Current expenditure is expressed as a percentage of direct expenditure in public educational institutions (instructional and non-instructional) of the specified level of education. Financial aid to students and other transfers are excluded from direct expenditure. Current expenditure is consumed within the current year and would have to be renewed if needed in the following year. It includes staff compensation and current expenditure other than for staff compensation (ex. on teaching materials, ancillary services and administration).
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Current use of contraception (any method) (% of married women): Q1 (lowest)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.DYN.CONU.Q1.ZS	Household Surveys (DHS, MICS)
Description	Current use of contraception: Percentage of currently married women who are using or whose partners are using any method of contraception and modern method of contraception. Modern method includes female sterilization, male sterilization, pill, IUD, injections, implants, male condom, female condom, diaphragm, foam, and jelly. Traditional method includes periodic abstinence, withdrawal, long term abstinence, folk method, and others.
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Current use of contraception (any method) (% of married women): Q5 (highest)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.DYN.CONU.Q5.ZS	Household Surveys (DHS, MICS)
Description	Current use of contraception: Percentage of currently married women who are using or whose partners are using any method of contraception and modern method of contraception. Modern method includes female sterilization, male sterilization, pill, IUD, injections, implants, male condom, female condom, diaphragm, foam, and jelly. Traditional method includes periodic abstinence, withdrawal, long term abstinence, folk method, and others.
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Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
GC.TAX.IMPT.ZS	International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Customs and other import duties are all levies collected on goods that are entering the country or services delivered by nonresidents to residents. They include levies imposed for revenue or protection purposes and determined on a specific or ad valorem basis as long as they are restricted to imported goods or services.
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Customs and other import duties (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
GC.TAX.IMPT.CN	International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Customs and other import duties are all levies collected on goods that are entering the country or services delivered by nonresidents to residents. They include levies imposed for revenue or protection purposes and determined on a specific or ad valorem basis as long as they are restricted to imported goods or services.
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D

Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.DYN.CDRT.IN	(1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision; (2) Statistical databases and publications from national statistical offices; (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics; (4) United Nations Statistics Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years).
Description	Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
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Debt buyback (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DSB.DPPG.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Debt buyback is the repurchase by a debtor of its own debt, discounted or at par. In the event of a buyback of long-term debt, the face value of the debt bought back will be recorded as a decline in the long-term debt stock, and the cash amount received by creditors will be recorded as a principal repayment. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Debt forgiveness grants (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DOD.MDRI.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
Description	Debt forgiveness grants data cover both debt cancelled by agreement between debtor and creditor and a reduction in the net present value of non-ODA debt achieved by concessional rescheduling or refinancing. The data are on a disbursement basis and cover flows from all bilateral and multilateral donors. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Debt forgiveness or reduction (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DFR.DPPG.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Debt forgiveness or reduction shows the change in debt stock due to debt forgiveness or reduction. It is derived by subtracting debt forgiven and debt stock reduction from debt buyback. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Debt service on external debt, long-term (TDS, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.TDS.DLXF.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Debt service on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (TDS, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.TDS.DPNG.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Private nonguaranteed debt service is an external obligation of a private debtor that is not guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.TDS.DPPG.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in currency, goods, or services on long-term obligations of public debtors and long-term private obligations guaranteed by a public entity. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.TDS.DECT.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Total debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt, interest paid on short-term debt, and repayments (repurchases and charges) to the IMF. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Debt service to exports (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.TDS.DPPF.XP.ZS	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Debt service, the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in currency, goods, or services, is expressed as a percentage of exports of goods and services--all transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world involving a change of ownership from residents to nonresidents of general merchandise, net exports of goods under merchanting, nonmonetary gold, and services. This series differs from the standard debt to exports series in that it covers only long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt and repayments (repurchases and charges) to the IMF.
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Debt stock reduction (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DSF.DPPG.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Debt stock reductions show the amount that has been netted out of the stock of debt using debt conversion schemes such as buybacks and equity swaps or the discounted value of long-term bonds that were issued in exchange for outstanding debt. It includes the effect of any financial operation that will reduce the debt stock other than debt stock restructuring, repayment of principal and debt forgiven. In particular, debt stock reduction will include the face value of debt bought back, the face value of debt swapped for equity (or "nature" or "development"), any face value reduction that might result as the consequence of a bond exchange, and any face value reduction resulting from an exchange of debt for discount bonds. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Debt stock rescheduled (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DXR.DPPG.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Debt stocks rescheduled is the amount of debt outstanding rescheduled in any given year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
PA.NUS.ATLS	International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics, supplemented by World Bank staff estimates.
Description	The DEC alternative conversion factor is the underlying annual exchange rate used for the World Bank Atlas method. As a rule, it is the official exchange rate reported in the IMF's International Financial Statistics (line rf). Exceptions arise where further refinements are made by World Bank staff. It is expressed in local currency units per U.S. dollar.
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Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of married women with demand for family planning)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.FPL.SATM.ZS	Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS).
Description	Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods refers to the percentage of married women ages 15-49 years whose need for family planning is satisfied with modern methods.
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Deposit interest rate (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
FR.INR.DPST	International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.
Description	Deposit interest rate is the rate paid by commercial or similar banks for demand, time, or savings deposits. The terms and conditions attached to these rates differ by country, however, limiting their comparability.
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Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
FB.CBK.DPTR.P3	International Monetary Fund, Financial Access Survey.
Description	Depositors with commercial banks are the reported number of deposit account holders at commercial banks and other resident banks functioning as commercial banks that are resident nonfinancial corporations (public and private) and households. For many countries data cover the total number of deposit accounts due to lack of information on account holders. The major types of deposits are checking accounts, savings accounts, and time deposits.
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Depth of credit information index (0=low to 8=high)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.CRD.INFO.XQ	World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/). NOTE: Doing Business has been discontinued as of 9/16/2021. For more information: https://bit.ly/3CLCbme
Description	Depth of credit information index measures rules affecting the scope, accessibility, and quality of credit information available through public or private credit registries. The index ranges from 0 to 8, with higher values indicating the availability of more credit information, from either a public registry or a private bureau, to facilitate lending decisions.
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Depth of the food deficit (kilocalories per person per day) - THIS INDICATOR IS DISCONTINUED
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SN.ITK.DFCT	Food and Agriculture Organization, Food Security Statistics.
Description	Please note that this indicator has been discontinued. The depth of the food deficit indicates how many calories would be needed to lift the undernourished from their status, everything else being constant. The average intensity of food deprivation of the undernourished, estimated as the difference between the average dietary energy requirement and the average dietary energy consumption of the undernourished population (food-deprived), is multiplied by the number of undernourished to provide an estimate of the total food deficit in the country, which is then normalized by the total population.
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.DIAB.ZS	International Diabetes Federation, Diabetes Atlas.
Description	Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes. It is calculated by adjusting to a standard population age-structure.
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.ORCF.ZS	UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys.
Description	Children with diarrhea who received oral rehydration and continued feeding refer to the percentage of children under age five with diarrhea in the two weeks prior to the survey who received either oral rehydration therapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding.
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.ORTH	UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys.
Description	Percentage of children under age 5 with diarrhea in the two weeks preceding the survey who received oral rehydration salts (ORS packets or pre-packaged ORS fluids).
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Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.CLC.DRSK.XQ	(UNISDR, 2009-2011 Progress Reports, http://www.preventionweb.net/english/hyogo).
Description	Disaster risk reduction progress score is an average of self-assessment scores, ranging from 1 to 5, submitted by countries under Priority 1 of the Hyogo Framework National Progress Reports. The Hyogo Framework is a global blueprint for disaster risk reduction efforts that was adopted by 168 countries in 2005. Assessments of "Priority 1" include four indicators that reflect the degree to which countries have prioritized disaster risk reduction and the strengthening of relevant institutions.
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Disbursements on external debt, long-term (DIS, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DIS.DLXF.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Disbursements on long-term debt are drawings by the borrower on loan commitments during the year specified. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Disbursements on external debt, long-term + IMF (DIS, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DIS.DLTF.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Disbursements are drawings by the borrower on loan commitments during the year specified. This item includes disbursements on long-term debt and IMF purchases. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. IMF purchases are total drawings on the General Resources Account of the IMF during the year specified, excluding drawings in the reserve tranche. To maintain comparability between data on transactions with the IMF and data on long-term debt, use of IMF credit outstanding at the end of year (stock) is converted to dollars at the SDR exchange rate in effect at the end of year. Purchases are converted at the average SDR exchange rate for the year in which transactions take place. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Disbursements on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DIS, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DIS.DPNG.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Private nonguaranteed external debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is not guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Disbursements are drawings by the borrower on loan commitments during the year specified. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Disbursements on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DIS, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DIS.DPPG.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed long-term debt are aggregated. Public debt is an external obligation of a public debtor, including the national government, a political subdivision (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies. Publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Disbursements are drawings by the borrower on loan commitments during the year specified. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GDP.DISC.KN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	A statistical discrepancy usually arises when the GDP components are estimated independently by industrial origin and by expenditure categories. This item represents the discrepancy in the use of resources (i.e., the estimate of GDP by expenditure categories). Data are in constant local currency.
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GDP.DISC.CN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP is the discrepancy included in final consumption expenditure, etc. (total consumption, etc.). This discrepancy is included to ensure that GDP from the expenditure side equals GDP measured by the income or output approach. Data are in current local currency.
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GDP.DISC.CD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	This is the discrepancy included in the ‘total consumption etc.' This discrepancy is included to ensures that GDP from the expenditure side equals GDP measured by the income or output approach. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Discrepancy in GDP, value added (constant LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.SRV.DISC.KN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	This is the discrepancy included in the value added of services, etc. Covered here are any discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from linking new and old series in the World Bank data base. Data are in constant local currency.
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Discrepancy in GDP, value added (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.SRV.DISC.CN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	This is the discrepancy included in the value added of services, etc. Covered here are any discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from linking new and old series in the World Bank data base. Data are in current local currency.
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Discrepancy in GDP, value added (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.SRV.DISC.CD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	This is the discrepancy included in the value added of services, etc. Covered here are any discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from linking new and old series in the World Bank data base. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Documents to export (number)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.EXP.DOCS	World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/).
Description	All documents required per shipment to export goods are recorded. It is assumed that the contract has already been agreed upon and signed by both parties. Documents required for clearance by government ministries, customs authorities, port and container terminal authorities, health and technical control agencies and banks are taken into account. Since payment is by letter of credit, all documents required by banks for the issuance or securing of a letter of credit are also taken into account. Documents that are renewed annually and that do not require renewal per shipment (for example, an annual tax clearance certificate) are not included.
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Documents to import (number)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.IMP.DOCS	World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/).
Description	All documents required per shipment to import goods are recorded. It is assumed that the contract has already been agreed upon and signed by both parties. Documents required for clearance by government ministries, customs authorities, port and container terminal authorities, health and technical control agencies and banks are taken into account. Since payment is by letter of credit, all documents required by banks for the issuance or securing of a letter of credit are also taken into account. Documents that are renewed annually and that do not require renewal per shipment (for example, an annual tax clearance certificate) are not included.
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Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
FS.AST.DOMS.GD.ZS	International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.
Description	Domestic credit provided by the financial sector includes all credit to various sectors on a gross basis, with the exception of credit to the central government, which is net. The financial sector includes monetary authorities and deposit money banks, as well as other financial corporations where data are available (including corporations that do not accept transferable deposits but do incur such liabilities as time and savings deposits). Examples of other financial corporations are finance and leasing companies, money lenders, insurance corporations, pension funds, and foreign exchange companies.
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Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS	International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.
Description	Domestic credit to private sector refers to financial resources provided to the private sector by financial corporations, such as through loans, purchases of nonequity securities, and trade credits and other accounts receivable, that establish a claim for repayment. For some countries these claims include credit to public enterprises. The financial corporations include monetary authorities and deposit money banks, as well as other financial corporations where data are available (including corporations that do not accept transferable deposits but do incur such liabilities as time and savings deposits). Examples of other financial corporations are finance and leasing companies, money lenders, insurance corporations, pension funds, and foreign exchange companies.
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Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
FD.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS	International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.
Description	Domestic credit to private sector by banks refers to financial resources provided to the private sector by other depository corporations (deposit taking corporations except central banks), such as through loans, purchases of nonequity securities, and trade credits and other accounts receivable, that establish a claim for repayment. For some countries these claims include credit to public enterprises.
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.CLC.MDAT.ZS	EM-DAT: The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database: www.emdat.be, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels (Belgium), World Bank.
Description	Droughts, floods and extreme temperatures is the annual average percentage of the population that is affected by natural disasters classified as either droughts, floods, or extreme temperature events. A drought is an extended period of time characterized by a deficiency in a region's water supply that is the result of constantly below average precipitation. A drought can lead to losses to agriculture, affect inland navigation and hydropower plants, and cause a lack of drinking water and famine. A flood is a significant rise of water level in a stream, lake, reservoir or coastal region. Extreme temperature events are either cold waves or heat waves. A cold wave can be both a prolonged period of excessively cold weather and the sudden invasion of very cold air over a large area. Along with frost it can cause damage to agriculture, infrastructure, and property. A heat wave is a prolonged period of excessively hot and sometimes also humid weather relative to normal climate patterns of a certain region. Population affected is the number of people injured, left homeless or requiring immediate assistance during a period of emergency resulting from a natural disaster; it can also include displaced or evacuated people. Average percentage of population affected is calculated by dividing the sum of total affected for the period stated by the sum of the annual population figures for the period stated.
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E

Ease of doing business rank (1=most business-friendly regulations)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.BUS.EASE.XQ	World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/). NOTE: Doing Business has been discontinued as of 9/16/2021. For more information: https://bit.ly/3CLCbme
Description	Ease of doing business ranks economies from 1 to 190, with first place being the best. The ranking of economies is determined by sorting the aggregate ease of doing business scores. A high ranking (a low numerical rank) means that the regulatory environment is conducive to business operation.
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Ease of doing business score (0 = lowest performance to 100 = best performance)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.BUS.DFRN.XQ	World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/). NOTE: Doing Business has been discontinued as of 9/16/2021. For more information: https://bit.ly/3CLCbme
Description	The ease of doing business scores benchmark economies with respect to regulatory best practice, showing the proximity to the best regulatory performance on each Doing Business indicator. An economy’s score is indicated on a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 represents the worst regulatory performance and 100 the best regulatory performance.
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EBRD, private nonguaranteed (NFL, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NFL.NEBR.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Nonguaranteed long-term debt privately placed from the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD). Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.TER.CUAT.BA.FE.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	The percentage of population ages 25 and over that attained or completed Bachelor's or equivalent.
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.TER.CUAT.BA.MA.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	The percentage of population ages 25 and over that attained or completed Bachelor's or equivalent.
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.TER.CUAT.BA.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	The percentage of population ages 25 and over that attained or completed Bachelor's or equivalent.
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SEC.CUAT.LO.FE.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	The percentage of population ages 25 and over that attained or completed lower secondary education.
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SEC.CUAT.LO.MA.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	The percentage of population ages 25 and over that attained or completed lower secondary education.
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SEC.CUAT.LO.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	The percentage of population ages 25 and over that attained or completed lower secondary education.
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SEC.CUAT.PO.FE.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	The percentage of population ages 25 and over that attained or completed post-secondary non-tertiary education.
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SEC.CUAT.PO.MA.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	The percentage of population ages 25 and over that attained or completed post-secondary non-tertiary education.
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SEC.CUAT.PO.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	The percentage of population ages 25 and over that attained or completed post-secondary non-tertiary education.
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.CUAT.FE.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	The percentage of population ages 25 and over that attained or completed primary education.
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.CUAT.MA.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	The percentage of population ages 25 and over that attained or completed primary education.
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.CUAT.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	The percentage of population ages 25 and over that attained or completed primary education.
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.TER.CUAT.ST.FE.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	The percentage of population ages 25 and over that attained or completed short-cycle tertiary education.
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.TER.CUAT.ST.MA.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	The percentage of population ages 25 and over that attained or completed short-cycle tertiary education.
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.TER.CUAT.ST.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	The percentage of population ages 25 and over that attained or completed short-cycle tertiary education.
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SEC.CUAT.UP.FE.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	The percentage of population ages 25 and over that attained or completed upper secondary education.
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SEC.CUAT.UP.MA.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	The percentage of population ages 25 and over that attained or completed upper secondary education.
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SEC.CUAT.UP.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	The percentage of population ages 25 and over that attained or completed upper secondary education.
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.TER.CUAT.MS.FE.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	The percentage of population ages 25 and over that attained or completed Master's or equivalent.
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.TER.CUAT.MS.MA.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	The percentage of population ages 25 and over that attained or completed Master's or equivalent.
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.TER.CUAT.MS.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	The percentage of population ages 25 and over that attained or completed Master's or equivalent.
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.TER.CUAT.DO.FE.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	The percentage of population ages 25 and over that attained or completed Doctoral or equivalent.
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.TER.CUAT.DO.MA.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	The percentage of population ages 25 and over that attained or completed Doctoral or equivalent.
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.TER.CUAT.DO.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	The percentage of population ages 25 and over that attained or completed Doctoral or equivalent.
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EG.USE.ELEC.KH.PC	IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser
Description	Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
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Electric power consumption (kWh)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EG.USE.ELEC.KH	IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/
Description	Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EG.ELC.LOSS.ZS	IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser
Description	Electric power transmission and distribution losses include losses in transmission between sources of supply and points of distribution and in the distribution to consumers, including pilferage.
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (kWh)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EG.ELC.LOSS.KH	IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/
Description	Electric power transmission and distribution losses include losses in transmission between sources of supply and points of distribution and in the distribution to consumers, including pilferage.
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Electricity production (kWh)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EG.ELC.PROD.KH	IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/
Description	Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants.
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EG.ELC.COAL.ZS	IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser
Description	Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.
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Electricity production from coal sources (kWh)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EG.ELC.COAL.KH	IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/
Description	Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EG.ELC.HYRO.ZS	IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser
Description	Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (kWh)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EG.ELC.HYRO.KH	IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/
Description	Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EG.ELC.NGAS.ZS	IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser
Description	Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids.
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (kWh)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EG.ELC.NGAS.KH	IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/
Description	Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids.
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EG.ELC.NUCL.ZS	IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser
Description	Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Nuclear power refers to electricity produced by nuclear power plants.
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (kWh)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EG.ELC.NUCL.KH	IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/
Description	Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Nuclear power refers to electricity produced by nuclear power plants.
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EG.ELC.PETR.ZS	IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser
Description	Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products.
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Electricity production from oil sources (kWh)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EG.ELC.PETR.KH	IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/
Description	Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products.
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EG.ELC.FOSL.ZS	IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser
Description	Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.
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Electricity production from renewable sources (kWh)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EG.ELC.RNEW.KH	IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/
Description	Electricity production from renewable sources includes hydropower, geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EG.ELC.RNWX.ZS	IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser
Description	Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric, includes geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EG.ELC.RNWX.KH	IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser
Description	Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric, includes geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
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Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.EMP.MPYR.FE.ZS	International Labour Organization. “ILO modelled estimates database” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Employers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs" i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced), and, in this capacity, have engaged, on a continuous basis, one or more persons to work for them as employee(s).
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Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.EMP.MPYR.MA.ZS	International Labour Organization. “ILO modelled estimates database” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Employers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs" i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced), and, in this capacity, have engaged, on a continuous basis, one or more persons to work for them as employee(s).
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Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.EMP.MPYR.ZS	International Labour Organization. “ILO modelled estimates database” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Employers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs" i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced), and, in this capacity, have engaged, on a continuous basis, one or more persons to work for them as employee(s).
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS	International Labour Organization. “ILO modelled estimates database” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Employment is defined as persons of working age who were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangement. The agriculture sector consists of activities in agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing, in accordance with division 1 (ISIC 2) or categories A-B (ISIC 3) or category A (ISIC 4).
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.AGR.EMPL.FE.ZS	International Labour Organization. “ILO modelled estimates database” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Employment is defined as persons of working age who were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangement. The agriculture sector consists of activities in agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing, in accordance with division 1 (ISIC 2) or categories A-B (ISIC 3) or category A (ISIC 4).
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.AGR.EMPL.MA.ZS	International Labour Organization. “ILO modelled estimates database” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Employment is defined as persons of working age who were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangement. The agriculture sector consists of activities in agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing, in accordance with division 1 (ISIC 2) or categories A-B (ISIC 3) or category A (ISIC 4).
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.IND.EMPL.ZS	International Labour Organization. “ILO modelled estimates database” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Employment is defined as persons of working age who were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangement. The industry sector consists of mining and quarrying, manufacturing, construction, and public utilities (electricity, gas, and water), in accordance with divisions 2-5 (ISIC 2) or categories C-F (ISIC 3) or categories B-F (ISIC 4).
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Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.IND.EMPL.FE.ZS	International Labour Organization. “ILO modelled estimates database” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Employment is defined as persons of working age who were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangement. The industry sector consists of mining and quarrying, manufacturing, construction, and public utilities (electricity, gas, and water), in accordance with divisions 2-5 (ISIC 2) or categories C-F (ISIC 3) or categories B-F (ISIC 4).
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Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.IND.EMPL.MA.ZS	International Labour Organization. “ILO modelled estimates database” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Employment is defined as persons of working age who were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangement. The industry sector consists of mining and quarrying, manufacturing, construction, and public utilities (electricity, gas, and water), in accordance with divisions 2-5 (ISIC 2) or categories C-F (ISIC 3) or categories B-F (ISIC 4).
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS	International Labour Organization. “ILO modelled estimates database” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Employment is defined as persons of working age who were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangement. The services sector consists of wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services, in accordance with divisions 6-9 (ISIC 2) or categories G-Q (ISIC 3) or categories G-U (ISIC 4).
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Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.SRV.EMPL.FE.ZS	International Labour Organization. “ILO modelled estimates database” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Employment is defined as persons of working age who were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangement. The services sector consists of wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services, in accordance with divisions 6-9 (ISIC 2) or categories G-Q (ISIC 3) or categories G-U (ISIC 4).
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Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.SRV.EMPL.MA.ZS	International Labour Organization. “ILO modelled estimates database” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Employment is defined as persons of working age who were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangement. The services sector consists of wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services, in accordance with divisions 6-9 (ISIC 2) or categories G-Q (ISIC 3) or categories G-U (ISIC 4).
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.FE.ZS	International Labour Organization. “ILO Modelled Estimates and Projections database (ILOEST)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Employment is defined as persons of working age who, during a short reference period, were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period (i.e. who worked in a job for at least one hour) or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangements. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.FE.NE.ZS	International Labour Organization. “Labour Force Statistics database (LFS)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Employment is defined as persons of working age who, during a short reference period, were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period (i.e. who worked in a job for at least one hour) or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangements. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.MA.ZS	International Labour Organization. “ILO Modelled Estimates and Projections database (ILOEST)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Employment is defined as persons of working age who, during a short reference period, were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period (i.e. who worked in a job for at least one hour) or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangements. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.MA.NE.ZS	International Labour Organization. “Labour Force Statistics database (LFS)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Employment is defined as persons of working age who, during a short reference period, were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period (i.e. who worked in a job for at least one hour) or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangements. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS	International Labour Organization. “ILO Modelled Estimates and Projections database (ILOEST)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Employment is defined as persons of working age who, during a short reference period, were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period (i.e. who worked in a job for at least one hour) or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangements. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.NE.ZS	International Labour Organization. “Labour Force Statistics database (LFS)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Employment is defined as persons of working age who, during a short reference period, were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period (i.e. who worked in a job for at least one hour) or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangements. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.EMP.1524.SP.FE.ZS	International Labour Organization. “ILO Modelled Estimates and Projections database (ILOEST)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Employment is defined as persons of working age who, during a short reference period, were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period (i.e. who worked in a job for at least one hour) or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangements. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.EMP.1524.SP.FE.NE.ZS	International Labour Organization. “Labour Force Statistics database (LFS)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Employment is defined as persons of working age who, during a short reference period, were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period (i.e. who worked in a job for at least one hour) or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangements. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.EMP.1524.SP.MA.ZS	International Labour Organization. “ILO Modelled Estimates and Projections database (ILOEST)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Employment is defined as persons of working age who, during a short reference period, were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period (i.e. who worked in a job for at least one hour) or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangements. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.EMP.1524.SP.MA.NE.ZS	International Labour Organization. “Labour Force Statistics database (LFS)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Employment is defined as persons of working age who, during a short reference period, were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period (i.e. who worked in a job for at least one hour) or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangements. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.EMP.1524.SP.ZS	International Labour Organization. “ILO Modelled Estimates and Projections database (ILOEST)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Employment is defined as persons of working age who, during a short reference period, were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period (i.e. who worked in a job for at least one hour) or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangements. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.EMP.1524.SP.NE.ZS	International Labour Organization. “Labour Force Statistics database (LFS)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Employment is defined as persons of working age who, during a short reference period, were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period (i.e. who worked in a job for at least one hour) or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangements. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
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Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EG.IMP.CONS.ZS	IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser
Description	Net energy imports are estimated as gross imports less gross exports, both measured in tons of oil equivalents (toe). A negative value indicates that the country is a net exporter. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2017 PPP GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EG.EGY.PRIM.PP.KD	IEA, IRENA, UNSD, World Bank, WHO. 2023. Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report. World Bank, Washington DC. © World Bank. License: Creative Commons Attribution—NonCommercial 3.0 IGO (CC BY-NC 3.0 IGO).
Description	Energy intensity level of primary energy is the ratio between energy supply and gross domestic product measured at purchasing power parity. Energy intensity is an indication of how much energy is used to produce one unit of economic output. Lower ratio indicates that less energy is used to produce one unit of output.
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Energy production (kt of oil equivalent)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EG.EGY.PROD.KT.OE	IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/
Description	Energy production refers to forms of primary energy--petroleum (crude oil, natural gas liquids, and oil from nonconventional sources), natural gas, solid fuels (coal, lignite, and other derived fuels), and combustible renewables and waste--and primary electricity, all converted into oil equivalents.
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Energy related methane emissions (% of total)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.ATM.METH.EG.ZS	World Bank staff estimates from original source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.
Description	Methane emissions from energy processes are emissions from the production, handling, transmission, and combustion of fossil fuels and biofuels.
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EG.USE.PCAP.KG.OE	IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser
Description	Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EG.USE.COMM.GD.PP.KD	IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser
Description	Energy use per PPP GDP is the kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use per constant PPP GDP. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2021 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.
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Energy use (kt of oil equivalent)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EG.USE.COMM.KT.OE	IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/
Description	Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.BFED.ZS	UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys.
Description	Exclusive breastfeeding refers to the percentage of children less than six months old who are fed breast milk alone (no other liquids) in the past 24 hours.
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Expected years of schooling
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SCH.LIFE	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Expected years of schooling is the number of years a child of school entrance age is expected to spend at school, or university, including years spent on repetition. It is the sum of the age-specific enrolment ratios for primary, secondary, post-secondary non-tertiary and tertiary education.
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Expected years of schooling, female
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SCH.LIFE.FE	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Expected years of schooling is the number of years a child of school entrance age is expected to spend at school, or university, including years spent on repetition. It is the sum of the age-specific enrolment ratios for primary, secondary, post-secondary non-tertiary and tertiary education.
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Expected years of schooling, male
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SCH.LIFE.MA	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Expected years of schooling is the number of years a child of school entrance age is expected to spend at school, or university, including years spent on repetition. It is the sum of the age-specific enrolment ratios for primary, secondary, post-secondary non-tertiary and tertiary education.
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Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.XPD.PRIM.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.
Description	Expenditure on primary education is expressed as a percentage of total general government expenditure on education. General government usually refers to local, regional and central governments.
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Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.XPD.SECO.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.
Description	Expenditure on secondary education is expressed as a percentage of total general government expenditure on education. General government usually refers to local, regional and central governments.
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Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.XPD.TERT.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.
Description	Expenditure on tertiary education is expressed as a percentage of total general government expenditure on education. General government usually refers to local, regional and central governments.
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Expense (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS	International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.
Description	Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.
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Expense (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
GC.XPN.TOTL.CN	International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TX.VAL.MRCH.XD.WD	United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Description	Export values are the current value of exports (f.o.b.) converted to U.S. dollars and expressed as a percentage of the average for the base period (2015). UNCTAD's export value indexes are reported for most economies.
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TX.QTY.MRCH.XD.WD	United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Description	Export volume indexes are derived from UNCTAD's volume index series and are the ratio of the export value indexes to the corresponding unit value indexes. Unit value indexes are based on data reported by countries that demonstrate consistency under UNCTAD quality controls, supplemented by UNCTAD's estimates using the previous year's trade values at the Standard International Trade Classification three-digit level as weights.
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.EXP.CAPM.KN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Exports as a capacity to import equals the current price value of exports of goods and services deflated by the import price index. Data are in constant local currency.
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Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments.
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Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.EXP.GNFS.KD.ZG	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Annual growth rate of exports of goods and services based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2015 prices, expressed in U.S. dollars. Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments.
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Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BX.GSR.GNFS.CD	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Exports of goods and services comprise all transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world involving a change of ownership from residents to nonresidents of general merchandise, net exports of goods under merchanting, nonmonetary gold, and services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.EXP.GNFS.KD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments. Data are in constant 2015 prices, expressed in U.S. dollars.
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Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.EXP.GNFS.KN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments. Data are in constant local currency.
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Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.EXP.GNFS.CN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments. Data are in current local currency.
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Exports of goods and services (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.EXP.GNFS.CD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BX.GSR.TOTL.CD	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Exports of goods, services and primary income is the sum of goods exports, service exports and primary income receipts. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Exports of goods, services, primary income and personal transfers (BoP, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BX.GSR.INCL.CD	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Exports of goods, services, primary income and personal transfers are the total value of goods and services exported as well as primary income receipts and personal transfers received. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Exports price index (goods and services, 2015 = 100)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.EXP.GNFS.XU	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	The exports price index is derived by dividing the national accounts exports of goods and services in current prices, expressed in U.S. dollars by exports of goods and services in constant 2015 prices, expressed in U.S. dollars, with 2015 equaling 100.
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.RSB.GNFS.ZS	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	External balance on goods and services (formerly resource balance) equals exports of goods and services minus imports of goods and services (previously nonfactor services).
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External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.RSB.GNFS.KN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	External balance on goods and services (formerly resource balance) equals exports of goods and services minus imports of goods and services (previously nonfactor services). Data are in constant local currency.
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External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.RSB.GNFS.CN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	External balance on goods and services (formerly resource balance) equals exports of goods and services minus imports of goods and services (previously nonfactor services). Data are in current local currency.
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External balance on goods and services (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.RSB.GNFS.CD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	External balance on goods and services (formerly resource balance) equals exports of goods and services minus imports of goods and services (previously nonfactor services). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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External debt stocks (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DOD.DECT.EX.ZS	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Total external debt stocks to exports of goods, services and primary income.
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External debt stocks (% of GNI)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DOD.DECT.GN.ZS	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Total external debt stocks to gross national income. Total external debt is debt owed to nonresidents repayable in currency, goods, or services. Total external debt is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term debt. Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.
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External debt stocks, concessional (DOD, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DOD.ALLC.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Concessional external debt conveys information about the borrower's receipt of aid from official lenders at concessional terms as defined by the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) of the OECD. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Loans from major regional development banks--African Development Bank, Asian Development Bank, and the Inter-American Development Bank--and from the World Bank are classified as concessional according to each institution's classification and not according to the DAC definition, as was the practice in earlier reports. Long-term debt outstanding and disbursed is the total outstanding long-term debt at year end. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DOD.DLXF.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Long-term debt is debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year. It has three components: public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed debt. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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External debt stocks, long-term private sector (DOD, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DOD.PRVS.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Long-term private sector external debt conveys information about the distribution of long-term debt for DRS countries by type of debtor (private banks and private entities). Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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External debt stocks, long-term public sector (DOD, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DOD.PUBS.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Long-term public sector external debt conveys information about the distribution of long-term debt for DRS countries by type of debtor (central government, state and local government, central bank, public and mixed enterprises, and official development banks). Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DOD.DPNG.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Private nonguaranteed external debt comprises long-term external obligations of private debtors that are not guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DOD.DPPG.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed debt comprises long-term external obligations of public debtors, including the national government, Public Corporations, State Owned Enterprises, Development Banks and Other Mixed Enterprises, political subdivisions (or an agency of either), autonomous public bodies, and external obligations of private debtors that are guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DOD.DSTC.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Short-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original maturity of one year or less. Available data permit no distinction between public and private nonguaranteed short-term debt. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DOD.DECT.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Total external debt is debt owed to nonresidents repayable in currency, goods, or services. Total external debt is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term debt. Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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External debt stocks, variable rate (DOD, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DOD.VTOT.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Variable interest rate is long-term external debt with interest rates that float with movements in a key market rate; for example, the London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) or the U.S. prime rate. This item conveys information about the borrower's exposure to changes in international interest rates. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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External resources for health (% of total expenditure on health)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.XPD.EXTR.ZS	World Health Organization Global Health Expenditure database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database for the most recent updates).
Description	External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organizations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organizations. These resources are part of total health expenditure.
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F

Female genital mutilation prevalence (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.FGMS.ZS	UNICEF DATA (http://www.data.unicef.org/); Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS); Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS), and other surveys.
Description	Percentage of women aged 15–49 who have gone through partial or total removal of the female external genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for cultural or other non-therapeutic reasons.
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Female headed households (% of households with a female head)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.HOU.FEMA.ZS	Demographic and Health Surveys.
Description	Female headed households shows the percentage of households with a female head.
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Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.EMP.SMGT.FE.ZS	International Labour Organization. “Labour Market-related SDG Indicators database (ILOSDG)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	The proportion of females in total employment in senior and middle management. It corresponds to major group 1 in both ISCO-08 and ISCO-88 minus category 14 in ISCO-08 (hospitality, retail and other services managers) and minus category 13 in ISCO-88 (general managers), since these comprise mainly managers of small enterprises.
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.DYN.TFRT.IN	(1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision; (2) Statistical databases and publications from national statistical offices; (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics.
Description	Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with age-specific fertility rates of the specified year.
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Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
AG.CON.FERT.PT.ZS	Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.
Description	Fertilizer consumption measures the quantity of plant nutrients used per unit of arable land. Fertilizer products cover nitrogenous, potash, and phosphate fertilizers (including ground rock phosphate). Traditional nutrients--animal and plant manures--are not included. For the purpose of data dissemination, FAO has adopted the concept of a calendar year (January to December). Some countries compile fertilizer data on a calendar year basis, while others are on a split-year basis.
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
AG.CON.FERT.ZS	Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.
Description	Fertilizer consumption measures the quantity of plant nutrients used per unit of arable land. Fertilizer products cover nitrogenous, potash, and phosphate fertilizers (including ground rock phosphate). Traditional nutrients--animal and plant manures--are not included. For the purpose of data dissemination, FAO has adopted the concept of a calendar year (January to December). Some countries compile fertilizer data on a calendar year basis, while others are on a split-year basis. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
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Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.CON.TOTL.KD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Final consumption expenditure (formerly total consumption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) and general government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption). Data are in constant 2015 prices, expressed in U.S. dollars.
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Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.CON.TOTL.KN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Final consumption expenditure (formerly total consumption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) and general government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption). Data are in constant local currency.
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Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.CON.TOTL.CN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Final consumption expenditure (formerly total consumption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (private consumption) and general government final consumption expenditure (general government consumption). Data are in current local currency.
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Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.CON.TOTL.CD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Final consumption expenditure (formerly total consumption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (private consumption) and general government final consumption expenditure (general government consumption). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.FRM.CMPU.ZS	World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/).
Description	Firms competing against unregistered firms are the percentage of firms competing against unregistered or informal firms.
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Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.TAX.GIFT.ZS	World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/).
Description	Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials is the percentage of firms that answered positively to the question "was a gift or informal payment expected or requested during a meeting with tax officials?"
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Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.ELC.OUTG.ZS	World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/).
Description	Percent of firms experiencing electrical outages during the previous fiscal year.
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Firms experiencing losses due to theft and vandalism (% of firms)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.FRM.THEV.ZS	World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/).
Description	Percent of firms experiencing losses due to theft, robbery, vandalism or arson that occurred on the establishment's premises.
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Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.FRM.FREG.ZS	World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/).
Description	Firms formally registered when operations started are the percentage of firms formally registered when they started operations in the country.
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.FRM.TRNG.ZS	World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/).
Description	Firms offering formal training are the percentage of firms offering formal training programs for their permanent, full-time employees.
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Firms that do not report all sales for tax purposes (% of firms)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.FRM.INFM.ZS	World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/).
Description	Firms that do not report all sales for tax purposes are the percentage of firms that expressed that a typical firm reports less than 100 percent of sales for tax purposes; such firms are termed "informal firms."
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Firms that spend on R&D (% of firms)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.FRM.RSDV.ZS	World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/).
Description	Percent of firms that spend on research and development.
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.FRM.BNKS.ZS	World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/).
Description	Firms using banks to finance investment are the percentage of firms using banks to finance investments.
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.FRM.BKWC.ZS	World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/).
Description	Firms using banks to finance working capital are the percentage of firms using bank loans to finance working capital.
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Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.FRM.METG.ZS	World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/).
Description	Percent of firms that were visited or required to meet with tax officials.
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.FRM.FEMO.ZS	World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/).
Description	Firms with female participation in ownership are the percentage of firms with a woman among the principal owners.
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Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.FRM.FEMM.ZS	World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/).
Description	Firms with female top manager refers to the percentage of firms in the private sector who have females as top managers. Top manager refers to the highest ranking manager or CEO of the establishment. This person may be the owner if he/she works as the manager of the firm. The results are based on surveys of more than 100,000 private firms.
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Fish species, threatened
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.FSH.THRD.NO	Froese, R. and Pauly, D. (eds). 2008. FishBase database, www.fishbase.org.
Description	Fish species are based on Froese, R. and Pauly, D. (eds). 2008. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known.
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Fixed broadband sub-basket (US$ per month)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IT.BBD.USEC.CD	International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database.
Description	Fixed broadband sub-basket is the price of the monthly subscription to an entry-level fixed broadband plan. For comparability reason, the fixed broadband sub-basket is based on a monthly usage of (a minimum of) 1 Gigabyte (GB). For plans that limit the monthly amount of data transferred by including caps below 1 Gigabyte, the cost for additional bytes is added to the sub-basket. The minimum speed of a broadband connection is 256 kbit/s.
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Fixed broadband subscriptions
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IT.NET.BBND	International Telecommunication Union (ITU) World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database
Description	Fixed broadband subscriptions refers to fixed subscriptions to high-speed access to the public Internet (a TCP/IP connection), at downstream speeds equal to, or greater than, 256 kbit/s. This includes cable modem, DSL, fiber-to-the-home/building, other fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions, satellite broadband and terrestrial fixed wireless broadband. This total is measured irrespective of the method of payment. It excludes subscriptions that have access to data communications (including the Internet) via mobile-cellular networks. It should include fixed WiMAX and any other fixed wireless technologies. It includes both residential subscriptions and subscriptions for organizations.
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Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IT.NET.BBND.P2	International Telecommunication Union (ITU) World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database
Description	Fixed broadband subscriptions refers to fixed subscriptions to high-speed access to the public Internet (a TCP/IP connection), at downstream speeds equal to, or greater than, 256 kbit/s. This includes cable modem, DSL, fiber-to-the-home/building, other fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions, satellite broadband and terrestrial fixed wireless broadband. This total is measured irrespective of the method of payment. It excludes subscriptions that have access to data communications (including the Internet) via mobile-cellular networks. It should include fixed WiMAX and any other fixed wireless technologies. It includes both residential subscriptions and subscriptions for organizations.
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Fixed line and mobile cellular subscriptions
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IT.TEL.TOTL	International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database.
Description	Fixed line and mobile cellular subscriptions are total telephone subscriptions (fixed line plus mobile). Fixed telephone subscriptions refers to the sum of active number of analogue fixed telephone lines, voice-over-IP (VoIP) subscriptions, fixed wireless local loop (WLL) subscriptions, ISDN voice-channel equivalents and fixed public payphones. Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service that provide access to the PSTN using cellular technology. The indicator includes (and is split into) the number of postpaid subscriptions, and the number of active prepaid accounts (i.e. that have been used during the last three months). The indicator applies to all mobile cellular subscriptions that offer voice communications. It excludes subscriptions via data cards or USB modems, subscriptions to public mobile data services, private trunked mobile radio, telepoint, radio paging and telemetry services.
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Fixed line and mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IT.TEL.TOTL.P2	International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database.
Description	Fixed line and mobile cellular subscriptions are total telephone subscriptions (fixed line plus mobile). Fixed telephone subscriptions refers to the sum of active number of analogue fixed telephone lines, voice-over-IP (VoIP) subscriptions, fixed wireless local loop (WLL) subscriptions, ISDN voice-channel equivalents and fixed public payphones. Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service that provide access to the PSTN using cellular technology. The indicator includes (and is split into) the number of postpaid subscriptions, and the number of active prepaid accounts (i.e. that have been used during the last three months). The indicator applies to all mobile cellular subscriptions that offer voice communications. It excludes subscriptions via data cards or USB modems, subscriptions to public mobile data services, private trunked mobile radio, telepoint, radio paging and telemetry services.
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Fixed line and mobile cellular subscriptions per employee
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IT.TEL.TOTL.EM	International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database.
Description	Fixed line and mobile cellular subscriptions per employee are telephone subscriptions (fixed line plus mobile) divided by the total number of telecommunications employees.
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Fixed telephone sub-basket (US$ per month)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IT.RES.USEC.CD	International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database.
Description	Fixed telephone sub-basket is the monthly price charged for subscribing to the public switched telephone network (PTSN), plus the cost of 30 local calls to the same (fixed) network (15 peak and 15 off-peak) of three minutes each. The service refers to the traditional fixed telephone line and does not refer to, for example, prices for managed VoIP.
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Fixed telephone subscriptions
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IT.MLT.MAIN	International Telecommunication Union (ITU) World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database
Description	Fixed telephone subscriptions refers to the sum of active number of analogue fixed telephone lines, voice-over-IP (VoIP) subscriptions, fixed wireless local loop (WLL) subscriptions, ISDN voice-channel equivalents and fixed public payphones.
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Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IT.MLT.MAIN.P2	International Telecommunication Union (ITU) World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database
Description	Fixed telephone subscriptions refers to the sum of active number of analogue fixed telephone lines, voice-over-IP (VoIP) subscriptions, fixed wireless local loop (WLL) subscriptions, ISDN voice-channel equivalents and fixed public payphones.
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TX.VAL.FOOD.ZS.UN	World Bank staff estimates through the WITS platform from the Comtrade database maintained by the United Nations Statistics Division.
Description	Food comprises the commodities in SITC sections 0 (food and live animals), 1 (beverages and tobacco), and 4 (animal and vegetable oils and fats) and SITC division 22 (oil seeds, oil nuts, and oil kernels).
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.VAL.FOOD.ZS.UN	World Bank staff estimates through the WITS platform from the Comtrade database maintained by the United Nations Statistics Division.
Description	Food comprises the commodities in SITC sections 0 (food and live animals), 1 (beverages and tobacco), and 4 (animal and vegetable oils and fats) and SITC division 22 (oil seeds, oil nuts, and oil kernels).
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
AG.PRD.FOOD.XD	Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.
Description	Food production index covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value.
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Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.MNF.FBTO.ZS.UN	United Nations Industrial Development Organization, International Yearbook of Industrial Statistics.
Description	Value added in manufacturing is the sum of gross output less the value of intermediate inputs used in production for industries classified in ISIC major division D. Food, beverages, and tobacco correspond to ISIC divisions 15 and 16.
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Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BN.KLT.DINV.CD	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Foreign direct investment are the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows total net FDI. In BPM6, financial account balances are calculated as the change in assets minus the change in liabilities. Net FDI outflows are assets and net FDI inflows are liabilities. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS	International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, World Bank, International Debt Statistics, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.
Description	Foreign direct investment are the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows (new investment inflows less disinvestment) in the reporting economy from foreign investors, and is divided by GDP.
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Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BX.KLT.DINV.CD.WD	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and official national sources.
Description	Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in the reporting economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Foreign direct investment, net inflows in reporting economy (IMF-BoP, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BX.KLT.DINV.CD	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Foreign direct investment are the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows (new investment inflows less disinvestment) in the reporting economy from foreign investors. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BM.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and official national sources.
Description	Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in an economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. This series shows net outflows of investment from the reporting economy to the rest of the world, and is divided by GDP.
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BM.KLT.DINV.CD.WD	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and official national sources.
Description	Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in an economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. This series shows net outflows of investment from the reporting economy to the rest of the world. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows by reporting economy (IMF-BoP, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BM.KLT.DINV.CD	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Foreign direct investment are the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net outflows of investment from the reporting economy to the rest of the world. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Forest area (% of land area)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
AG.LND.FRST.ZS	Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.
Description	Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens.
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Forest area (sq. km)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
AG.LND.FRST.K2	Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.
Description	Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens.
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Forest rents (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GDP.FRST.RT.ZS	World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods described in the World Bank's The Changing Wealth of Nations.
Description	Forest rents are roundwood harvest times the product of regional prices and a regional rental rate.
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EG.USE.COMM.FO.ZS	IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser
Description	Fossil fuel comprises coal, oil, petroleum, and natural gas products.
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TX.VAL.FUEL.ZS.UN	World Bank staff estimates through the WITS platform from the Comtrade database maintained by the United Nations Statistics Division.
Description	Fuels comprise the commodities in SITC section 3 (mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials).
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.VAL.FUEL.ZS.UN	World Bank staff estimates through the WITS platform from the Comtrade database maintained by the United Nations Statistics Division.
Description	Fuels comprise the commodities in SITC section 3 (mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials).
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G

Gas, electricity and water, value added (constant LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.IND.GELW.KN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Value added in gas, electricity and water is defined as the value of output of the ‘Electricity, Gas and Water supply' industry less the value of intermediate consumption (intermediate inputs). Gas, electricity and water is a subset of industry (ISIC 40-41). Data are in constant local currency.
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Gas, electricity and water, value added (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.IND.GELW.CN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Value added in gas, electricity and water is defined as the value of output of the ‘Electricity, Gas and Water supply' industry less the value of intermediate consumption (intermediate inputs). Gas, electricity and water is a subset of industry (ISIC 40-41). Data are in current local currency.
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Gas, electricity and water, value added (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.IND.GELW.CD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Value added in gas, electricity and water is defined as the value of output of the ‘Electricity, Gas and Water supply' industry less the value of intermediate consumption (intermediate inputs). Gas, electricity and water is a subset of industry (ISIC 40-41). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in constant 2015 prices, expressed in U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using 2015 official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.
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GDP (constant LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GDP.MKTP.KN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in constant local currency.
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GDP (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GDP.MKTP.CN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current local currency.
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GDP (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GDP.MKTP.CD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GDP.DEFL.ZS	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	The GDP implicit deflator is the ratio of GDP in current local currency to GDP in constant local currency. The base year varies by country.
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GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GDP.DEFL.ZS.AD	World Bank staff estimates based on World Bank national accounts data archives, OECD National Accounts, and the IMF WEO database.
Description	The GDP implicit deflator is calculated as the ratio of GDP in current local currency to GDP in constant local currency. This series has been linked to produce a consistent time series to counteract breaks in series over time due to changes in base years, source data and methodologies. Thus, it may not be comparable with other national accounts series in the database for historical years. The base year varies by country.
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GDP growth (annual %)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Annual percentage growth rate of GDP at market prices based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2015 prices, expressed in U.S. dollars. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources.
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GDP.PCAP.KD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in constant 2015 U.S. dollars.
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GDP.PCAP.KN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in constant local currency.
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GDP.PCAP.CN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current local currency.
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GDP per capita (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GDP.PCAP.CD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Annual percentage growth rate of GDP per capita based on constant local currency. GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources.
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GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.KD	International Comparison Program, World Bank \| World Development Indicators database, World Bank \| Eurostat-OECD PPP Programme.
Description	GDP per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP). PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as the U.S. dollar has in the United States. GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the country plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in constant 2021 international dollars.
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD	International Comparison Program, World Bank \| World Development Indicators database, World Bank \| Eurostat-OECD PPP Programme.
Description	This indicator provides per capita values for gross domestic product (GDP) expressed in current international dollars converted by purchasing power parity (PPP) conversion factor. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the country plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. conversion factor is a spatial price deflator and currency converter that controls for price level differences between countries. Total population is a mid-year population based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.
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GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.GDP.PCAP.EM.KD	World Bank, World Development Indicators database. Estimates are based on employment, population, GDP, and PPP data obtained from International Labour Organization, United Nations Population Division, Eurostat, OECD, and World Bank.
Description	GDP per person employed is gross domestic product (GDP) divided by total employment in the economy. Purchasing power parity (PPP) GDP is GDP converted to 2021 constant international dollars using PPP rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP that a U.S. dollar has in the United States.
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GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EG.GDP.PUSE.KO.PP.KD	IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser
Description	GDP per unit of energy use is the PPP GDP per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2021 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EG.GDP.PUSE.KO.PP	IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser
Description	GDP per unit of energy use is the PPP GDP per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to current international dollars using purchasing power parity rates based on the 2017 ICP round. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.KD	International Comparison Program, World Bank \| World Development Indicators database, World Bank \| Eurostat-OECD PPP Programme.
Description	PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as the U.S. dollar has in the United States. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the country plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in constant 2021 international dollars.
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD	International Comparison Program, World Bank \| World Development Indicators database, World Bank \| Eurostat-OECD PPP Programme.
Description	This indicator provides values for gross domestic product (GDP) expressed in current international dollars, converted by purchasing power parity (PPP) conversion factor. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the country plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. PPP conversion factor is a spatial price deflator and currency converter that eliminates the effects of the differences in price levels between countries. From April 2020, “GDP: linked series (current LCU)” [NY.GDP.MKTP.CN.AD] is used as underlying GDP in local currency unit so that it’s in line with time series of PPP conversion factors for GDP, which are extrapolated with linked GDP deflators.
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GDP.MKTP.CN.AD	World Bank staff estimates based on World Bank national accounts data archives, OECD National Accounts, and the IMF WEO database.
Description	GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. This series has been linked to produce a consistent time series to counteract breaks in series over time due to changes in base years, source data and methodologies. Thus, it may not be comparable with other national accounts series in the database for historical years. Data are in current local currency.
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General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.CON.GOVT.ZS	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	General government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation.
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General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.CON.GOVT.KD.ZG	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Annual percentage growth of general government final consumption expenditure based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2015 prices, expressed in U.S. dollars. General government final consumption expenditure (general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation.
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.CON.GOVT.KD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	General government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation. Data are in constant 2015 prices, expressed in U.S. dollars.
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.CON.GOVT.KN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	General government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation. Data are in constant local currency.
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General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.CON.GOVT.CN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	General government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation. Data are in current local currency.
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General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.CON.GOVT.CD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	General government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF (Mt of CO2 equivalent)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.CLC.GHGR.MT.CE	United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
Description	GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF refers to changes in atmospheric levels of all greenhouse gases attributable to forest and land-use change activities, including but not limited to (1) emissions and removals of CO2 from decreases or increases in biomass stocks due to forest management, logging, fuelwood collection, etc.; (2) conversion of existing forests and natural grasslands to other land uses; (3) removal of CO2 from the abandonment of formerly managed lands (e.g. croplands and pastures); and (4) emissions and removals of CO2 in soil associated with land-use change and management. For Annex-I countries under the UNFCCC, these data are drawn from the annual GHG inventories submitted to the UNFCCC by each country; for non-Annex-I countries, data are drawn from the most recently submitted National Communication where available. Because of differences in reporting years and methodologies, these data are not generally considered comparable across countries. Data are in million metric tons.
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Gini index
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SI.POV.GINI	World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are mostly from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see http://pip.worldbank.org.
Description	Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GNP.MKTP.KD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant 2015 prices, expressed in U.S. dollars.
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GNI (constant LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GNP.MKTP.KN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant local currency.
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GNI (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GNP.MKTP.CN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current local currency.
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GNI (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GNP.MKTP.CD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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GNI growth (annual %)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GNP.MKTP.KD.ZG	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GNP.PCAP.KD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant 2015 U.S. dollars.
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GNI per capita (constant LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GNP.PCAP.KN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant local currency.
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GNP.PCAP.CN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current local currency.
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GNI per capita growth (annual %)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GNP.PCAP.KD.ZG	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Annual percentage growth rate of GNI per capita based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GNP.PCAP.CD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	GNI per capita (formerly GNP per capita) is the gross national income, converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method, divided by the midyear population. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.KD	International Comparison Program, World Bank \| World Development Indicators database, World Bank \| Eurostat-OECD PPP Programme.
Description	GNI per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP). PPP GNI is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI as a U.S. dollar has in the United States. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant 2021 international dollars.
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD	International Comparison Program, World Bank \| World Development Indicators database, World Bank \| Eurostat-OECD PPP Programme.
Description	This indicator provides per capita values for gross national income (GNI. Formerly GNP) expressed in current international dollars converted by purchasing power parity (PPP) conversion factor. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. PPP conversion factor is a spatial price deflator and currency converter that eliminates the effects of the differences in price levels between countries.
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GNP.ATLS.CD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
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GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GNP.MKTP.PP.KD	International Comparison Program, World Bank \| World Development Indicators database, World Bank \| Eurostat-OECD PPP Programme.
Description	PPP GNI (formerly PPP GNP) is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI as a U.S. dollar has in the United States. Gross national income is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant 2021 international dollars.
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GNP.MKTP.PP.CD	International Comparison Program, World Bank \| World Development Indicators database, World Bank \| Eurostat-OECD PPP Programme.
Description	This indicator provides values for gross national income (GNI. Formerly GNP) expressed in current international dollars converted by purchasing power parity (PPP) conversion factor. Gross national income is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. PPP conversion factor is a spatial price deflator and currency converter that eliminates the effects of the differences in price levels between countries. From July 2020, “GNI: linked series (current LCU)” [NY.GNP.MKTP.CN.AD] is used as underlying GNI in local currency unit so that it’s in line with time series of PPP conversion factors, which are extrapolated with linked deflators.
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Goods and services expense (% of expense)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
GC.XPN.GSRV.ZS	International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Goods and services include all government payments in exchange for goods and services used for the production of market and nonmarket goods and services. Own-account capital formation is excluded.
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Goods and services expense (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
GC.XPN.GSRV.CN	International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Goods and services include all government payments in exchange for goods and services used for the production of market and nonmarket goods and services. Own-account capital formation is excluded.
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Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BX.GSR.MRCH.CD	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Goods exports refer to all movable goods (including nonmonetary gold and net exports of goods under merchanting) involved in a change of ownership from residents to nonresidents. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BM.GSR.MRCH.CD	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Goods imports refer to all movable goods (including nonmonetary gold) involved in a change of ownership from nonresidents to residents. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	General government expenditure on education (current, capital, and transfers) is expressed as a percentage of GDP. It includes expenditure funded by transfers from international sources to government. General government usually refers to local, regional and central governments.
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.XPD.TOTL.GB.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	General government expenditure on education (current, capital, and transfers) is expressed as a percentage of total general government expenditure on all sectors (including health, education, social services, etc.). It includes expenditure funded by transfers from international sources to government. General government usually refers to local, regional and central governments.
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Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.XPD.PRIM.PC.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.
Description	Government expenditure per student is the average general government expenditure (current, capital, and transfers) per student in the given level of education, expressed as a percentage of GDP per capita.
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Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.XPD.SECO.PC.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.
Description	Government expenditure per student is the average general government expenditure (current, capital, and transfers) per student in the given level of education, expressed as a percentage of GDP per capita.
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Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.XPD.TERT.PC.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.
Description	Government expenditure per student is the average general government expenditure (current, capital, and transfers) per student in the given level of education, expressed as a percentage of GDP per capita.
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Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
GC.REV.GOTR.ZS	International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Grants and other revenue include grants from other foreign governments, international organizations, and other government units; interest; dividends; rent; requited, nonrepayable receipts for public purposes (such as fines, administrative fees, and entrepreneurial income from government ownership of property); and voluntary, unrequited, nonrepayable receipts other than grants.
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Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
GC.REV.GOTR.CN	International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Grants and other revenue include grants from other foreign governments, international organizations, and other government units; interest; dividends; rent; requited, nonrepayable receipts for public purposes (such as fines, administrative fees, and entrepreneurial income from government ownership of property); and voluntary, unrequited, nonrepayable receipts other than grants.
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Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BX.GRT.EXTA.CD.WD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics, and OECD.
Description	Grants are defined as legally binding commitments that obligate a specific value of funds available for disbursement for which there is no repayment requirement. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.GDI.TOTL.ZS	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment) consists of outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and "work in progress." According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation.
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.GDI.TOTL.KD.ZG	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Annual growth rate of gross capital formation based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2015 prices, expressed in U.S. dollars. Gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment) consists of outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and "work in progress." According to the 2008 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation.
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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.GDI.TOTL.KD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment) consists of outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and "work in progress." According to the 2008 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. Data are in constant 2015 prices, expressed in U.S. dollars.
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Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.GDI.TOTL.KN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment) consists of outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and "work in progress." According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. Data are in constant local currency.
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Gross capital formation (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.GDI.TOTL.CN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment) consists of outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and "work in progress." According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. Data are in current local currency.
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Gross capital formation (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.GDI.TOTL.CD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment) consists of outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and "work in progress." According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GDY.TOTL.KN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Gross domestic income is derived as the sum of GDP and the terms of trade adjustment. Data are in constant local currency.
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GDS.TOTL.ZS	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption).
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GDS.TOTL.CN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). Data are in current local currency.
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GDS.TOTL.CD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Gross fixed capital formation (formerly gross domestic fixed investment) includes land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation.
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Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.GDI.FTOT.KD.ZG	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Average annual growth of gross fixed capital formation based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2015 prices, expressed in U.S. dollars. Gross fixed capital formation (formerly gross domestic fixed investment) includes land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. According to the 2008 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation.
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.GDI.FTOT.KD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Gross fixed capital formation (formerly gross domestic fixed investment) includes land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. According to the 2008 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. Data are in constant 2015 prices, expressed in U.S. dollars.
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.GDI.FTOT.KN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Gross fixed capital formation (formerly gross domestic fixed investment) includes land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. Data are in constant local currency.
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Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.GDI.FTOT.CN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Gross fixed capital formation (formerly gross domestic fixed investment) includes land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. Data are in current local currency.
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Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.GDI.FTOT.CD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Gross fixed capital formation (formerly gross domestic fixed investment) includes land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.GDI.FPRV.ZS	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Private investment covers gross outlays by the private sector (including private nonprofit agencies) on additions to its fixed domestic assets.
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.GDI.FPRV.CN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Private investment covers gross outlays by the private sector (including private nonprofit agencies) on additions to its fixed domestic assets.
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Gross fixed capital formation, public sector (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.GDI.FPUB.CN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Public investment covers gross outlays by the public sector on additions to its fixed domestic assets.
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.GINT.FE.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.
Description	Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age.
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.GINT.MA.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.
Description	Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age.
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.GINT.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.
Description	Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age.
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Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.DAB.TOTL.ZS	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Gross national expenditure (formerly domestic absorption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption), general government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption), and gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment).
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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.DAB.TOTL.KD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Gross national expenditure (formerly domestic absorption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption), general government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption), and gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment). Data are in constant 2015 prices, expressed in U.S. dollars.
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Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.DAB.TOTL.KN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Gross national expenditure (formerly domestic absorption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption), general government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption), and gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment). Data are in constant local currency.
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Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.DAB.TOTL.CN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Gross national expenditure (formerly domestic absorption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption), general government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption), and gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment). Data are in current local currency.
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Gross national expenditure (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.DAB.TOTL.CD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Gross national expenditure (formerly domestic absorption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption), general government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption), and gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.DAB.DEFL.ZS	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Gross national expenditure (formerly domestic absorption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption), general government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption), and gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment).
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Gross savings (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Gross savings are calculated as gross national income less total consumption, plus net transfers.
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Gross savings (% of GNI)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GNS.ICTR.GN.ZS	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Gross savings are calculated as gross national income less total consumption, plus net transfers.
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Gross savings (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GNS.ICTR.CN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Gross savings are calculated as gross national income less total consumption, plus net transfers. Data are in current local currency.
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Gross savings (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GNS.ICTR.CD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Gross savings are calculated as gross national income less total consumption, plus net transfers. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GDP.FCST.KD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Gross value added at basic prices (formerly GDP at factor cost) is derived as the sum of the value added in the agriculture, industry and services sectors. If the value added of these sectors is calculated at purchaser values, gross value added at basic prices is derived by subtracting net product taxes from GDP. Data are in constant 2015 prices, expressed in U.S. dollars.
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GDP.FCST.KN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Gross value added at basic prices (formerly GDP at factor cost) is derived as the sum of the value added in the agriculture, industry and services sectors. If the value added of these sectors is calculated at purchaser values, gross value added at basic prices is derived by subtracting net product taxes from GDP. Data are in constant local currency.
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GDP.FCST.CN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Gross value added at basic prices (formerly GDP at factor cost) is derived as the sum of the value added in the agriculture, industry and services sectors. If the value added of these sectors is calculated at purchaser values, gross value added at basic prices is derived by subtracting net product taxes from GDP. Data are in current local currency.
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GDP.FCST.CD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Gross value added at basic prices (formerly GDP at factor cost) is derived as the sum of the value added in the agriculture, industry and services sectors. If the value added of these sectors is calculated at purchaser values, gross value added at basic prices is derived by subtracting net product taxes from GDP. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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H

Health expenditure per capita (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.XPD.PCAP	World Health Organization Global Health Expenditure database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database for the most recent updates).
Description	Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Health expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2011 international $)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.XPD.PCAP.PP.KD	World Health Organization Global Health Expenditure database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database for the most recent updates).
Description	Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2011 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates.
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Health expenditure, private (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.XPD.PRIV.ZS	World Health Organization Global Health Expenditure database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database for the most recent updates).
Description	Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
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Health expenditure, private (% of total health expenditure)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.XPD.PRIV	World Health Organization Global Health Expenditure database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database for the most recent updates).
Description	Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
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Health expenditure, public (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.XPD.PUBL.ZS	World Health Organization Global Health Expenditure database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database for the most recent updates).
Description	Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
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Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.XPD.PUBL.GX.ZS	World Health Organization Global Health Expenditure database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database for the most recent updates).
Description	Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
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Health expenditure, public (% of total health expenditure)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.XPD.PUBL	World Health Organization Global Health Expenditure database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database for the most recent updates).
Description	Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
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Health expenditure, total (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.XPD.TOTL.ZS	World Health Organization Global Health Expenditure database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database for the most recent updates).
Description	Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
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HFC gas emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.ATM.HFCG.KT.CE	European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/
Description	Hydrofluorocarbons, used as a replacement for chlorofluorocarbons, are used mainly in refrigeration and semiconductor manufacturing.
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZS	United Nations, Comtrade database through the WITS platform.
Description	High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery.
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High-technology exports (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TX.VAL.TECH.CD	United Nations, Comtrade database through the WITS platform.
Description	High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.MED.BEDS.ZS	Data are from the World Health Organization, supplemented by country data.
Description	Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
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Household and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.CON.PRVT.KD.ZG	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Annual percentage growth of household and NPISHs final consumption expenditure based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2015 prices, expressed in U.S. dollars. Household and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellings. It also includes payments and fees to governments to obtain permits and licenses. This indicator includes the expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households even when reported separately by the country.
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Household and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.CON.PRVT.KN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Household and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellings. It also includes payments and fees to governments to obtain permits and licenses. This indicator includes the expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households even when reported separately by the country. Data are in constant local currency.
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Household and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.CON.PRVT.CN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Household and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellings. It also includes payments and fees to governments to obtain permits and licenses. This indicator includes the expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households even when reported separately by the country. Data are in current local currency.
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Household and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.CON.PRVT.CD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Household and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellings. It also includes payments and fees to governments to obtain permits and licenses. This indicator includes the expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households even when reported separately by the country. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Household final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.CON.PRVT.PC.KD.ZG	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Annual percentage growth of household final consumption expenditure per capita, which is calculated using household final consumption expenditure in constant 2010 prices and World Bank population estimates. Household final consumption expenditure (private consumption) is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellings. It also includes payments and fees to governments to obtain permits and licenses. Here, household consumption expenditure includes the expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households, even when reported separately by the country.
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.CON.PRVT.KD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Household and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellings. It also includes payments and fees to governments to obtain permits and licenses. This indicator includes the expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households even when reported separately by the country. Data are in constant 2015 prices, expressed in U.S. dollars.
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.CON.PRVT.PC.KD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Household final consumption expenditure per capita (private consumption per capita) is calculated using private consumption in constant 2015 prices and World Bank population estimates. Household final consumption expenditure is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellings. It also includes payments and fees to governments to obtain permits and licenses. Here, household consumption expenditure includes the expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households, even when reported separately by the country. Data are in constant 2015 U.S. dollars.
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.CON.PRVT.PP.KD	International Comparison Program, World Bank \| World Development Indicators database, World Bank \| Eurostat-OECD PPP Programme.
Description	Household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellings. It also includes payments and fees to governments to obtain permits and licenses. Here, household consumption expenditure includes the expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households, even when reported separately by the country. Data are converted to constant 2021 international dollars using purchasing power parity rates.
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.CON.PRVT.PP.CD	International Comparison Program, World Bank \| World Development Indicators database, World Bank \| Eurostat-OECD PPP Programme.
Description	This indicator provides values for households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure expressed in current international dollars converted by purchasing power parity (PPP) conversion factor. Household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellings. It also includes payments and fees to governments to obtain permits and licenses. Here, household consumption expenditure includes the expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households, even when reported separately by the country. PPP conversion factor is a spatial price deflator and currency converter that eliminates the effects of the differences in price levels between countries. From July 2020, “Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)” [NE.CON.PRVT.CN.AD] is used as underlying expenditure in local currency unit so that it’s in line with time series of PPP conversion factor, private consumption (LCU per international $), which are extrapolated with linked CPI.
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Households with a computer (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IT.CMP.HOUS.ZS	International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database.
Description	Households with a computer refers to the percentage of households with a computer at home. A computer includes: a desktop, portable or handheld computer (e.g. a personal digital assistant). It does not include equipment with some embedded computing abilities such as mobile phones or TV sets.
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Households with television (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IT.TVS.HOUS.ZS	International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database.
Description	Households with television are the share of households with a television set. Some countries report only the number of households with a color television set, and therefore the true number may be higher than reported.
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I

IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DOD.MWBG.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	IBRD loans and IDA credits are public and publicly guaranteed debt extended by the World Bank Group. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) lends at market rates. Credits from the International Development Association (IDA) are at concessional rates. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TX.VAL.ICTG.ZS.UN	United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's UNCTADstat database at http://unctadstat.unctad.org/ReportFolders/reportFolders.aspx.
Description	Information and communication technology goods exports include computers and peripheral equipment, communication equipment, consumer electronic equipment, electronic components, and other information and technology goods (miscellaneous).
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ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.VAL.ICTG.ZS.UN	United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's UNCTADstat database at http://unctadstat.unctad.org/ReportFolders/reportFolders.aspx.
Description	Information and communication technology goods imports include computers and peripheral equipment, communication equipment, consumer electronic equipment, electronic components, and other information and technology goods (miscellaneous).
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ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Information and communication technology service exports include computer and communications services (telecommunications and postal and courier services) and information services (computer data and news-related service transactions).
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ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BX.GSR.CCIS.CD	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Information and communication technology service exports include computer and communications services (telecommunications and postal and courier services) and information services (computer data and news-related service transactions). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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IDA grants (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DIS.IDAG.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	IDA grants are net disbursements of grants from the International Development Association (IDA). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Regional allocations are included in aggregate data.
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IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IQ.CPA.IRAI.XQ	World Bank Group, CPIA database (http://www.worldbank.org/ida).
Description	IDA Resource Allocation Index is obtained by calculating the average score for each cluster and then by averaging those scores. For each of 16 criteria countries are rated on a scale of 1 (low) to 6 (high).
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IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NFL.NIFC.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Nonguaranteed long-term debt privately placed from the International Finance Corporation (IFC). Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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IMF charges (INT, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.INT.DIMF.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	IMF charges cover interest payments with respect to all uses of IMF resources, excluding those resulting from drawings in the reserve tranche. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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IMF purchases (DIS, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DIS.DIMF.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	IMF purchases are total drawings on the General Resources Account of the IMF during the year specified, excluding drawings in the reserve tranche. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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IMF repurchases (AMT, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.AMT.DIMF.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	IMF repurchases are total repayments of outstanding drawings from the General Resources Account during the year specified, excluding repayments due in the reserve tranche. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.TDS.DIMF.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	IMF repurchases are total repayments of outstanding drawings from the General Resources Account during the year specified, excluding repayments due in the reserve tranche. IMF charges cover interest payments with respect to all uses of IMF resources, excluding those resulting from drawings in the reserve tranche. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.IMM.IDPT	WHO and UNICEF (http://www.who.int/immunization/monitoring_surveillance/en/).
Description	Child immunization, DPT, measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received DPT vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.IMM.HEPB	WHO and UNICEF (http://www.who.int/immunization/monitoring_surveillance/en/).
Description	Child immunization rate, hepatitis B is the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received hepatitis B vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized after three doses.
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.IMM.MEAS	WHO and UNICEF (http://www.who.int/immunization/monitoring_surveillance/en/).
Description	Child immunization, measles, measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received the measles vaccination before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.VAL.MRCH.XD.WD	United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Description	Import value indexes are the current value of imports (c.i.f.) converted to U.S. dollars and expressed as a percentage of the average for the base period (2015). UNCTAD's import value indexes are reported for most economies.
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.QTY.MRCH.XD.WD	United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Description	Import volume indexes are derived from UNCTAD's volume index series and are the ratio of the import value indexes to the corresponding unit value indexes. Unit value indexes are based on data reported by countries that demonstrate consistency under UNCTAD quality controls, supplemented by UNCTAD's estimates using the previous year's trade values at the Standard International Trade Classification three-digit level as weights.
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Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Imports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments.
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.IMP.GNFS.KD.ZG	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Annual growth rate of imports of goods and services based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2015 prices, expressed in U.S. dollars. Imports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments.
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Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BM.GSR.GNFS.CD	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Imports of goods and services comprise all transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world involving a change of ownership from nonresidents to residents of general merchandise, nonmonetary gold, and services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.IMP.GNFS.KD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Imports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments. Data are in constant 2015 prices, expressed in U.S. dollars.
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Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.IMP.GNFS.KN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Imports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments. Data are in constant local currency.
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Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.IMP.GNFS.CN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Imports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments. Data are in current local currency.
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Imports of goods and services (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.IMP.GNFS.CD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Imports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BM.GSR.TOTL.CD	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Imports of goods, services and primary income is the sum of goods imports, service imports and primary income payments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Imports price index (goods and services, 2015 = 100)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.IMP.GNFS.XU	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	The imports price index is derived by dividing the national accounts exports of goods and services in current prices, expressed in U.S. dollars by imports of goods and services in constant 2015 prices, expressed in U.S. dollars, with 2015 equaling 100.
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Improved sanitation facilities (% of population with access)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.ACSN	WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply and Sanitation (http://www.wssinfo.org/).
Description	Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population using improved sanitation facilities. Improved sanitation facilities are likely to ensure hygienic separation of human excreta from human contact. They include flush/pour flush (to piped sewer system, septic tank, pit latrine), ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine, pit latrine with slab, and composting toilet.
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Improved sanitation facilities, rural (% of rural population with access)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.ACSN.RU	WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply and Sanitation (http://www.wssinfo.org/).
Description	Access to improved sanitation facilities, rural, refers to the percentage of the rural population using improved sanitation facilities. Improved sanitation facilities are likely to ensure hygienic separation of human excreta from human contact. They include flush/pour flush (to piped sewer system, septic tank, pit latrine), ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine, pit latrine with slab, and composting toilet.
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Improved sanitation facilities, urban (% of urban population with access)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.ACSN.UR	WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply and Sanitation (http://www.wssinfo.org/).
Description	Access to improved sanitation facilities, urban, refers to the percentage of the urban population using improved sanitation facilities. Improved sanitation facilities are likely to ensure hygienic separation of human excreta from human contact. They include flush/pour flush (to piped sewer system, septic tank, pit latrine), ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine, pit latrine with slab, and composting toilet.
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Improved water source (% of population with access)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.H2O.SAFE.ZS	WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply and Sanitation (http://www.wssinfo.org/).
Description	Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population using an improved drinking water source. The improved drinking water source includes piped water on premises (piped household water connection located inside the user’s dwelling, plot or yard), and other improved drinking water sources (public taps or standpipes, tube wells or boreholes, protected dug wells, protected springs, and rainwater collection).
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Improved water source, rural (% of rural population with access)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.H2O.SAFE.RU.ZS	WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply and Sanitation (http://www.wssinfo.org/).
Description	Access to an improved water source, rural, refers to the percentage of the rural population using an improved drinking water source. The improved drinking water source includes piped water on premises (piped household water connection located inside the user’s dwelling, plot or yard), and other improved drinking water sources (public taps or standpipes, tube wells or boreholes, protected dug wells, protected springs, and rainwater collection).
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Improved water source, urban (% of urban population with access)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.H2O.SAFE.UR.ZS	WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply and Sanitation (http://www.wssinfo.org/).
Description	Access to an improved water source, urban, refers to the percentage of the urban population using an improved drinking water source. The improved drinking water source includes piped water on premises (piped household water connection located inside the user’s dwelling, plot or yard), and other improved drinking water sources (public taps or standpipes, tube wells or boreholes, protected dug wells, protected springs, and rainwater collection).
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.HIV.INCD.ZS	UNAIDS estimates.
Description	Number of new HIV infections among uninfected populations ages 15-49 expressed per 1,000 uninfected population in the year before the period.
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Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.MLR.INCD.P3	World Health Organization, World malaria report and Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics (http://apps.who.int/ghodata/).
Description	Incidence of malaria is the number of new cases of malaria in a year per 1,000 population at risk.
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.TBS.INCD	World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Report.
Description	Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new and relapse tuberculosis cases arising in a given year, expressed as the rate per 100,000 population. All forms of TB are included, including cases in people living with HIV. Estimates for all years are recalculated as new information becomes available and techniques are refined, so they may differ from those published previously.
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Income share held by fourth 20%
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SI.DST.04TH.20	World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are mostly from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see http://pip.worldbank.org.
Description	Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that accrues to subgroups of population indicated by deciles or quintiles. Percentage shares by quintile may not sum to 100 because of rounding.
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Income share held by highest 10%
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SI.DST.10TH.10	World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are mostly from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see http://pip.worldbank.org.
Description	Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that accrues to subgroups of population indicated by deciles or quintiles.
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Income share held by highest 20%
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SI.DST.05TH.20	World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are mostly from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see http://pip.worldbank.org.
Description	Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that accrues to subgroups of population indicated by deciles or quintiles. Percentage shares by quintile may not sum to 100 because of rounding.
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Income share held by lowest 10%
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SI.DST.FRST.10	World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are mostly from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see http://pip.worldbank.org.
Description	Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that accrues to subgroups of population indicated by deciles or quintiles.
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Income share held by lowest 20%
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SI.DST.FRST.20	World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are mostly from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see http://pip.worldbank.org.
Description	Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that accrues to subgroups of population indicated by deciles or quintiles. Percentage shares by quintile may not sum to 100 because of rounding.
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Income share held by second 20%
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SI.DST.02ND.20	World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are mostly from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see http://pip.worldbank.org.
Description	Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that accrues to subgroups of population indicated by deciles or quintiles. Percentage shares by quintile may not sum to 100 because of rounding.
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Income share held by third 20%
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SI.DST.03RD.20	World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are mostly from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see http://pip.worldbank.org.
Description	Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that accrues to subgroups of population indicated by deciles or quintiles. Percentage shares by quintile may not sum to 100 because of rounding.
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Increase in poverty gap at $1.90 ($ 2011 PPP) poverty line due to out-of-pocket health care expenditure (% of poverty line)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.UHC.NOP1.ZG	World Health Organization and World Bank. 2019. Global Monitoring Report on Financial Protection in Health 2019. NOTE: This indicator has been discontinued as of December 2021. Please see the following indicators: SH.UHC.FBP1.ZS, SH.UHC.FBP2.ZS, SH.UHC.FBP1.TO and SH.UHC.FBP2.TO.
Description	Increase in poverty gap at $1.90 ($ 2011 PPP) poverty line due to out-of-pocket health care expenditure, as a percentage of the $1.90 poverty line. The poverty gap increase due to out-of-pocket health spending is one way to measure how much out-of-pocket health spending pushes people below or further below the poverty line (the difference in the poverty gap due to out-of-pocket health spending being included or excluded from the measure of household welfare). This difference corresponds to the total out-of-pocket health spending for households that are already below the poverty line, to the amount that exceeds the shortfall between the poverty line and total consumption for households that are impoverished by out-of-pocket health spending and to zero for households whose consumption is above the poverty line after accounting for out-of-pocket health spending.
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Increase in poverty gap at $1.90 ($ 2011 PPP) poverty line due to out-of-pocket health care expenditure (USD)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.UHC.NOP1.CG	World Health Organization and World Bank. 2019. Global Monitoring Report on Financial Protection in Health 2019. NOTE: This indicator has been discontinued as of December 2021. Please see the following indicators: SH.UHC.FBP1.ZS, SH.UHC.FBP2.ZS, SH.UHC.FBP1.TO and SH.UHC.FBP2.TO.
Description	Increase in poverty gap at $1.90 ($ 2011 PPP) poverty line due to out-of-pocket health care expenditure, expressed in US dollars (2011 PPP). The poverty gap increase due to out-of-pocket health spending is one way to measure how much out-of-pocket health spending pushes people below or further below the poverty line (the difference in the poverty gap due to out-of-pocket health spending being included or excluded from the measure of household welfare). This difference corresponds to the total out-of-pocket health spending for households that are already below the poverty line, to the amount that exceeds the shortfall between the poverty line and total consumption for households that are impoverished by out-of-pocket health spending and to zero for households whose consumption is above the poverty line after accounting for out-of-pocket health spending.
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Increase in poverty gap at $3.20 ($ 2011 PPP) poverty line due to out-of-pocket health care expenditure (% of poverty line)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.UHC.NOP2.ZG	World Health Organization and World Bank. 2019. Global Monitoring Report on Financial Protection in Health 2019. NOTE: This indicator has been discontinued as of December 2021. Please see the following indicators: SH.UHC.FBP1.ZS, SH.UHC.FBP2.ZS, SH.UHC.FBP1.TO and SH.UHC.FBP2.TO.
Description	Increase in poverty gap at $3.20 ($ 2011 PPP) poverty line due to out-of-pocket health care expenditure, as a percentage of the $3.20 poverty line. The poverty gap increase due to out-of-pocket health spending is one way to measure how much out-of-pocket health spending pushes people below or further below the poverty line (the difference in the poverty gap due to out-of-pocket health spending being included or excluded from the measure of household welfare). This difference corresponds to the total out-of-pocket health spending for households that are already below the poverty line, to the amount that exceeds the shortfall between the poverty line and total consumption for households that are impoverished by out-of-pocket health spending and to zero for households whose consumption is above the poverty line after accounting for out-of-pocket health spending.
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Increase in poverty gap at $3.20 ($ 2011 PPP) poverty line due to out-of-pocket health care expenditure (USD)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.UHC.NOP2.CG	World Health Organization and World Bank. 2019. Global Monitoring Report on Financial Protection in Health 2019. NOTE: This indicator has been discontinued as of December 2021. Please see the following indicators: SH.UHC.FBP1.ZS, SH.UHC.FBP2.ZS, SH.UHC.FBP1.TO and SH.UHC.FBP2.TO.
Description	Increase in poverty gap at $3.20 ($ 2011 PPP) poverty line due to out-of-pocket health care expenditure, expressed in US dollars (2011 PPP). The poverty gap increase due to out-of-pocket health spending is one way to measure how much out-of-pocket health spending pushes people below or further below the poverty line (the difference in the poverty gap due to out-of-pocket health spending being included or excluded from the measure of household welfare). This difference corresponds to the total out-of-pocket health spending for households that are already below the poverty line, to the amount that exceeds the shortfall between the poverty line and total consumption for households that are impoverished by out-of-pocket health spending and to zero for households whose consumption is above the poverty line after accounting for out-of-pocket health spending.
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Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IT.NET.USER.ZS	International Telecommunication Union (ITU) World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database
Description	Internet users are individuals who have used the Internet (from any location) in the last 3 months. The Internet can be used via a computer, mobile phone, personal digital assistant, games machine, digital TV etc.
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Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IP.IDS.NRCT	World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Statistics Database at www.wipo.int/ipstats/. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.
Description	Industrial design applications are applications to register an industrial design with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) offices and designations received by relevant offices through the Hague System. Industrial designs are applied to a wide variety of industrial products and handicrafts. They refer to the ornamental or aesthetic aspects of a useful article, including compositions of lines or colors or any three-dimensional forms that give a special appearance to a product or handicraft. The holder of a registered industrial design has exclusive rights against unauthorized copying or imitation of the design by third parties. Industrial design registrations are valid for a limited period. The term of protection is usually 15 years for most jurisdictions. However, differences in legislation do exist, notably in China (which provides for a 10-year term from the application date). Non-resident application refers to an application filed with the IP office of or acting on behalf of a state or jurisdiction in which the first-named applicant in the application is not domiciled. Design count is used to render application data for industrial applications across offices comparable, as some offices follow a single-class/single-design filing system while other have a multiple class/design filing system.
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Industrial design applications, resident, by count
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IP.IDS.RSCT	World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Statistics Database at www.wipo.int/ipstats/. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.
Description	Industrial design applications are applications to register an industrial design with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) offices and designations received by relevant offices through the Hague System. Industrial designs are applied to a wide variety of industrial products and handicrafts. They refer to the ornamental or aesthetic aspects of a useful article, including compositions of lines or colors or any three-dimensional forms that give a special appearance to a product or handicraft. The holder of a registered industrial design has exclusive rights against unauthorized copying or imitation of the design by third parties. Industrial design registrations are valid for a limited period. The term of protection is usually 15 years for most jurisdictions. However, differences in legislation do exist, notably in China (which provides for a 10-year term from the application date). Resident application refers to an application filed with the IP office of or acting on behalf of the state or jurisdiction in which the first-named applicant in the application has residence. Design count is used to render application data for industrial applications across offices comparable, as some offices follow a single-class/single-design filing system while other have a multiple class/design filing system.
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.IND.TOTL.ZS	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Industry (including construction) corresponds to ISIC divisions 05-43 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 10-33). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 4. Note: For VAB countries, gross value added at factor cost is used as the denominator.
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.IND.TOTL.KD.ZG	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Annual growth rate for industrial (including construction) value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2015 prices, expressed in U.S. dollars. Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 05-43 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 10-33). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 4.
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.IND.TOTL.KD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Industry (including construction) corresponds to ISIC divisions 05-43 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 10-33). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 4. Data are in constant 2015 prices, expressed in U.S. dollars.
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.IND.TOTL.KN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Industry (including construction) corresponds to ISIC divisions 05-43 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 10-33). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 4. Data are in constant local currency.
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Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.IND.TOTL.CN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Industry (including construction) corresponds to ISIC divisions 05-43 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 10-33). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 4. Data are in current local currency.
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Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.IND.TOTL.CD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Industry (including construction) corresponds to ISIC divisions 05-43 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 10-33). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 4. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): Q1 (lowest)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.DYN.IMRT.Q1	Household Surveys (DHS, MICS)
Description	Infant mortality rate: Number of deaths to children under age twelve months per 1000 live births, based on experience during the reference period before the survey. The reference period is ten years preceding the survey for DHS surveys, and the reference period varies for MICS surveys (often three to five years preceding the survey).
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Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): Q5 (highest)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.DYN.IMRT.Q5	Household Surveys (DHS, MICS)
Description	Infant mortality rate: Number of deaths to children under age twelve months per 1000 live births, based on experience during the reference period before the survey. The reference period is ten years preceding the survey for DHS surveys, and the reference period varies for MICS surveys (often three to five years preceding the survey).
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Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG	International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.
Description	Inflation as measured by the consumer price index reflects the annual percentage change in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used.
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GDP.DEFL.KD.ZG	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Inflation as measured by the annual growth rate of the GDP implicit deflator shows the rate of price change in the economy as a whole. The GDP implicit deflator is the ratio of GDP in current local currency to GDP in constant local currency.
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Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GDP.DEFL.KD.ZG.AD	World Bank staff estimates based on World Bank national accounts data archives, OECD National Accounts, and the IMF WEO database.
Description	Inflation as measured by the annual growth rate of the GDP implicit deflator shows the rate of price change in the economy as a whole. This series has been linked to produce a consistent time series to counteract breaks in series over time due to changes in base years, source data and methodologies. Thus, it may not be comparable with other national accounts series in the database for historical years.
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Informal employment (% of total non-agricultural employment)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.ISV.IFRM.ZS	International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data as of September 2020.
Description	Employment in the informal economy as a percentage of total non-agricultural employment. It basically includes all jobs in unregistered and/or small-scale private unincorporated enterprises that produce goods or services meant for sale or barter. Self-employed street vendors, taxi drivers and home-base workers, regardless of size, are all considered enterprises. However, agricultural and related activities, households producing goods exclusively for their own use (e.g. subsistence farming, domestic housework, care work, and employment of paid domestic workers), and volunteer services rendered to the community are excluded.
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Informal employment, female (% of total non-agricultural employment)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.ISV.IFRM.FE.ZS	International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data as of September 2020.
Description	Employment in the informal economy as a percentage of total non-agricultural employment. It basically includes all jobs in unregistered and/or small-scale private unincorporated enterprises that produce goods or services meant for sale or barter. Self-employed street vendors, taxi drivers and home-base workers, regardless of size, are all considered enterprises. However, agricultural and related activities, households producing goods exclusively for their own use (e.g. subsistence farming, domestic housework, care work, and employment of paid domestic workers), and volunteer services rendered to the community are excluded.
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Informal employment, male (% of total non-agricultural employment)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.ISV.IFRM.MA.ZS	International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data as of September 2020.
Description	Employment in the informal economy as a percentage of total non-agricultural employment. It basically includes all jobs in unregistered and/or small-scale private unincorporated enterprises that produce goods or services meant for sale or barter. Self-employed street vendors, taxi drivers and home-base workers, regardless of size, are all considered enterprises. However, agricultural and related activities, households producing goods exclusively for their own use (e.g. subsistence farming, domestic housework, care work, and employment of paid domestic workers), and volunteer services rendered to the community are excluded.
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.FRM.CORR.ZS	World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/).
Description	Informal payments to public officials are the percentage of firms expected to make informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services, and the like.
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TX.VAL.INSF.ZS.WT	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Insurance and financial services cover freight insurance on goods exported and other direct insurance such as life insurance; financial intermediation services such as commissions, foreign exchange transactions, and brokerage services; and auxiliary services such as financial market operational and regulatory services.
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.VAL.INSF.ZS.WT	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Insurance and financial services cover freight insurance on goods imported and other direct insurance such as life insurance; financial intermediation services such as commissions, foreign exchange transactions, and brokerage services; and auxiliary services such as financial market operational and regulatory services.
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Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BX.GSR.INSF.ZS	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Insurance and financial services cover various types of insurance provided to nonresidents by resident insurance enterprises and vice versa, and financial intermediary and auxiliary services (except those of insurance enterprises and pension funds) exchanged between residents and nonresidents.
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Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BM.GSR.INSF.ZS	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Insurance and financial services cover various types of insurance provided to nonresidents by resident insurance enterprises and vice versa, and financial intermediary and auxiliary services (except those of insurance enterprises and pension funds) exchanged between residents and nonresidents.
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Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
VC.IHR.PSRC.P5	UN Office on Drugs and Crime's International Homicide Statistics database.
Description	Intentional homicides are estimates of unlawful homicides purposely inflicted as a result of domestic disputes, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, intergang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. Intentional homicide does not include all intentional killing; the difference is usually in the organization of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas killing in armed conflict is usually committed by fairly cohesive groups of up to several hundred members and is thus usually excluded.
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Interest arrears, official creditors (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.IXA.OFFT.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Interest in arrears on long-term debt is defined as interest payment due but not paid, on a cumulative basis. Debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Interest arrears, private creditors (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.IXA.PRVT.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Interest in arrears on long-term debt is defined as interest payment due but not paid, on a cumulative basis. Debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Interest arrears, public and publicly guaranteed (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.IXA.DPPG.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Interest in arrears on long-term debt is defined as interest payment due but not paid, on a cumulative basis. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Interest forgiven (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.IXF.DPPG.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Interest forgiven is the amount of interest due or in arrears that was written off or forgiven in any given year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Interest payments (% of expense)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
GC.XPN.INTP.ZS	International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Interest payments include interest payments on government debt--including long-term bonds, long-term loans, and other debt instruments--to domestic and foreign residents.
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Interest payments (% of revenue)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
GC.XPN.INTP.RV.ZS	International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Interest payments include interest payments on government debt--including long-term bonds, long-term loans, and other debt instruments--to domestic and foreign residents.
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Interest payments (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
GC.XPN.INTP.CN	International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Interest payments include interest payments on government debt--including long-term bonds, long-term loans, and other debt instruments--to domestic and foreign residents.
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Interest payments on external debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.INT.DECT.EX.ZS	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Total interest payments to exports of goods, services and primary income. Total interest payment is the sum of interest actually paid in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt, interest paid on short-term debt, and charges to the IMF.
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Interest payments on external debt (% of GNI)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.INT.DECT.GN.ZS	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Total interest payments to gross national income.
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Interest payments on external debt, long-term (INT, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.INT.DLXF.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Interest payments on long-term debt are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Interest payments on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (INT, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.INT.DPNG.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Private nonguaranteed external debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is not guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Interest payments on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (INT, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.INT.DPPG.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed long-term debt are aggregated. Public debt is an external obligation of a public debtor, including the national government, a political subdivision (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies. Publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Interest payments on external debt, short-term (INT, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.INT.DSTC.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Interest payments on short-term debt are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. This item includes interest paid on long-term debt, IMF charges, and interest paid on short-term debt. Short-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original maturity of one year or less. Available data permit no distinction between public and private nonguaranteed short-term debt. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Interest payments on external debt, total (INT, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.INT.DECT.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. This item includes interest paid on long-term debt, IMF charges, and interest paid on short-term debt. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Short-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original maturity of one year or less. Available data permit no distinction between public and private nonguaranteed short-term debt. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
FR.INR.LNDP	International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.
Description	Interest rate spread is the interest rate charged by banks on loans to private sector customers minus the interest rate paid by commercial or similar banks for demand, time, or savings deposits. The terms and conditions attached to these rates differ by country, however, limiting their comparability.
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Interest rescheduled (capitalized) (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.IXR.DPPG.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Interest rescheduled is the amount of interest due or in arrears that was rescheduled in any given year. (Interest capitalized is the interest that became part of the stock of debt due to a rescheduling operation.) Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Interest rescheduled, official (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.IXR.OFFT.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Interest rescheduled is the amount of interest due or in arrears that was rescheduled in any given year. Debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organizations include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Interest rescheduled, private (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.IXR.PRVT.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Interest rescheduled is the amount of interest due or in arrears that was rescheduled in any given year. Debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with conflict and violence (number of cases)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
VC.IDP.NWCV	The Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (http://www.internal-displacement.org/)
Description	Internally displaced persons are defined according to the 1998 Guiding Principles (http://www.internal-displacement.org/publications/1998/ocha-guiding-principles-on-internal-displacement) as people or groups of people who have been forced or obliged to flee or to leave their homes or places of habitual residence, in particular as a result of armed conflict, or to avoid the effects of armed conflict, situations of generalized violence, violations of human rights, or natural or human-made disasters and who have not crossed an international border. "New Displacement" refers to the number of new cases or incidents of displacement recorded over the specified year, rather than the number of people displaced. This is done because people may have been displaced more than once.
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
VC.IDP.NWDS	The Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (http://www.internal-displacement.org/)
Description	Internally displaced persons are defined according to the 1998 Guiding Principles (http://www.internal-displacement.org/publications/1998/ocha-guiding-principles-on-internal-displacement) as people or groups of people who have been forced or obliged to flee or to leave their homes or places of habitual residence, in particular as a result of armed conflict, or to avoid the effects of armed conflict, situations of generalized violence, violations of human rights, or natural or human-made disasters and who have not crossed an international border. "New Displacement" refers to the number of new cases or incidents of displacement recorded over the specified year, rather than the number of people displaced. This is done because people may have been displaced more than once.
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Internally displaced persons, total displaced by conflict and violence (number of people)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
VC.IDP.TOCV	The Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (http://www.internal-displacement.org/)
Description	Internally displaced persons are defined according to the 1998 Guiding Principles (http://www.internal-displacement.org/publications/1998/ocha-guiding-principles-on-internal-displacement) as people or groups of people who have been forced or obliged to flee or to leave their homes or places of habitual residence, in particular as a result of armed conflict, or to avoid the effects of armed conflict, situations of generalized violence, violations of human rights, or natural or human-made disasters and who have not crossed an international border. “People displaced” refers to the number of people living in displacement as of the end of each year, and reflects the stock of people displaced at the end of the previous year, plus inflows of new cases arriving over the year as well as births over the year to those displaced, minus outflows which may include returnees, those who settled elsewhere, those who integrated locally, those who travelled over borders, and deaths.
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International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per Internet user)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IT.NET.BNDW.PC	International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database.
Description	International Internet bandwidth refers to the total used capacity of international Internet bandwidth, in bits per second per Internet user. Used international Internet bandwidth refers to the average traffic load (expressed in Mbit/s) of international fiber-optic cables and radio links for carrying Internet traffic. The average should be calculated over the 12-month period of the reference year, and should take into consideration the traffic of all international Internet links. If the traffic is asymmetric (i.e. more incoming (downlink) than outgoing (uplink) traffic), then the average incoming (downlink) traffic load should be provided. The combined average traffic load of different international Internet links can be reported as the addition of the average traffic load of each link.
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International Internet bandwidth (Mbps)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IT.NET.BNDW	International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and TeleGeography.
Description	International Internet bandwidth refers to the total used capacity of international Internet bandwidth. Used international Internet bandwidth refers to the average traffic load of international fiber-optic cables and radio links for carrying Internet traffic. The average should be calculated over the 12-month period of the reference year, and should take into consideration the traffic of all international Internet links. If the traffic is asymmetric (i.e. more incoming (downlink) than outgoing (uplink) traffic), then the average incoming (downlink) traffic load should be provided. The combined average traffic load of different international Internet links can be reported as the addition of the average traffic load of each link.
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International migrant stock (% of population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SM.POP.TOTL.ZS	United Nations Population Division, Trends in Total Migrant Stock: 2008 Revision.
Description	International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data.
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International migrant stock, total
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SM.POP.TOTL	United Nations Population Division, Trends in Total Migrant Stock: 2012 Revision.
Description	International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data.
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
ST.INT.XPND.MP.ZS	World Tourism Organization, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files, and IMF and World Bank imports estimates.
Description	International tourism expenditures are expenditures of international outbound visitors in other countries, including payments to foreign carriers for international transport. These expenditures may include those by residents traveling abroad as same-day visitors, except in cases where these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include expenditures for passenger transport items. Their share in imports is calculated as a ratio to imports of goods and services, which comprise all transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world involving a change of ownership from nonresidents to residents of general merchandise, goods sent for processing and repairs, nonmonetary gold, and services.
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
ST.INT.XPND.CD	World Tourism Organization, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files.
Description	International tourism expenditures are expenditures of international outbound visitors in other countries, including payments to foreign carriers for international transport. These expenditures may include those by residents traveling abroad as same-day visitors, except in cases where these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include expenditures for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
ST.INT.TRNX.CD	World Tourism Organization, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files.
Description	International tourism expenditures for passenger transport items are expenditures of international outbound visitors in other countries for all services provided during international transportation by nonresident carriers. Also included are passenger services performed within an economy by nonresident carriers. Excluded are passenger services provided to nonresidents by resident carriers within the resident economies; these are included in travel items. In addition to the services covered by passenger fares--including fares that are a part of package tours but excluding cruise fares, which are included in travel--passenger services include such items as charges for excess baggage, vehicles, or other personal accompanying effects and expenditures for food, drink, or other items for which passengers make expenditures while on board carriers. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
ST.INT.TVLX.CD	World Tourism Organization, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files.
Description	International tourism expenditures are expenditures of international outbound visitors in other countries. The goods and services are purchased by, or on behalf of, the traveler or provided, without a quid pro quo, for the traveler to use or give away. These may include expenditures by residents traveling abroad as same-day visitors, except in cases where these are so important as to justify a separate classification. Excluded is the international carriage of travelers, which is covered in passenger travel items. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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International tourism, number of arrivals
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
ST.INT.ARVL	World Tourism Organization, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files.
Description	International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival.
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International tourism, number of departures
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
ST.INT.DPRT	World Tourism Organization, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files.
Description	International outbound tourists are the number of departures that people make from their country of usual residence to any other country for any purpose other than a remunerated activity in the country visited. The data on outbound tourists refer to the number of departures, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips from a country during a given period is counted each time as a new departure.
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International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
ST.INT.RCPT.XP.ZS	World Tourism Organization, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files, and IMF and World Bank exports estimates.
Description	International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except when these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include receipts for passenger transport items. Their share in exports is calculated as a ratio to exports of goods and services, which comprise all transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world involving a change of ownership from residents to nonresidents of general merchandise, goods sent for processing and repairs, nonmonetary gold, and services.
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
ST.INT.RCPT.CD	World Tourism Organization, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files.
Description	International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except when these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include receipts for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
ST.INT.TRNR.CD	World Tourism Organization, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files.
Description	International tourism receipts for passenger transport items are expenditures by international inbound visitors for all services provided in the international transportation by resident carriers. Also included are passenger services performed within an economy by nonresident carriers. Excluded are passenger services provided to nonresidents by resident carriers within the resident economies; these are included in travel items. In addition to the services covered by passenger fares--including fares that are a part of package tours but excluding cruise fares, which are included in travel--passenger services include such items as charges for excess baggage, vehicles, or other personal accompanying effects and expenditures for food, drink, or other items for which passengers make expenditures while on board carriers. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
ST.INT.TVLR.CD	World Tourism Organization, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files.
Description	International tourism receipts for travel items are expenditures by international inbound visitors in the reporting economy. The goods and services are purchased by, or on behalf of, the traveler or provided, without a quid pro quo, for the traveler to use or give away. These receipts should include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except in cases where these are so important as to justify a separate classification. Excluded is the international carriage of travelers, which is covered in passenger travel items. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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International voice traffic, fixed (minutes per person)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IT.INT.MTRF.MN.PC	International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database.
Description	International voice traffic is the sum of international incoming and outgoing telephone traffic (in minutes).
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International voice traffic, fixed (out and in, minutes)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IT.INT.MTRF.MN	International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database.
Description	International voice traffic is the sum of international incoming and outgoing telephone traffic (in minutes).
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International voice traffic, mobile cellular network (minutes per person)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IT.INT.CTRF.MN.PC	International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and TeleGeography.
Description	International voice traffic is the sum of international incoming and outgoing telephone traffic (in minutes).
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International voice traffic, mobile cellular network (out and in, minutes)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IT.INT.CTRF.MN	International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database.
Description	International voice traffic is the sum of international incoming and outgoing telephone traffic (in minutes).
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International voice traffic, total fixed and mobile (out and in, minutes)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IT.INT.TTRF.MN	International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database.
Description	International voice traffic is the sum of international incoming and outgoing telephone traffic (in minutes).
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Internet users
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IT.NET.USER	International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database.
Description	Internet users are individuals who have used the Internet (from any location) in the last 3 months. The Internet can be used via a computer, mobile phone, personal digital assistant, games machine, digital TV etc.
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Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IE.PPI.ENGY.CD	World Bank, Private Participation in Infrastructure Project Database (http://ppi.worldbank.org).
Description	Investment in energy projects with private participation refers to commitments to infrastructure projects in energy (electricity and natural gas: generation, transmission and distribution) that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets and small projects such as windmills are excluded. The types of projects included are management and lease contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data is presented based on investment year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Investment in ICT with private participation (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IE.PPI.ICTI.CD	World Bank, Private Participation in Infrastructure Project Database (http://ppi.worldbank.org).
Description	Investment in ICT projects with private participation refers to commitments to projects in ICT backbone infrastructure (including land based and submarine cables) that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets and small projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data is presented based on investment year. Data are in current U.S. dollars and available 2015 onwards only.
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Investment in transport with private participation (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IE.PPI.TRAN.CD	World Bank, Private Participation in Infrastructure Project Database (http://ppi.worldbank.org).
Description	Investment in transport projects with private participation refers to commitments to infrastructure projects in transport that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets and small projects are excluded. The types of projects included are management and lease contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data is presented based on investment year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IE.PPI.WATR.CD	World Bank, Private Participation in Infrastructure Project Database (http://ppi.worldbank.org).
Description	Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation refers to commitments to infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, standalone solid waste projects, and small projects are excluded. The types of projects included are management and lease contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data is presented based on investment year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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K

Knowledge of contraception (any method) (% of married women): Q1 (lowest)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.FPL.KNOW.Q1.ZS	Household Surveys (DHS, MICS)
Description	Knowledge of contraception: Percentage of currently married women who know at least one contraceptive method and at least one modern contraceptive method.
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Knowledge of contraception (any method) (% of married women): Q5 (highest)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.FPL.KNOW.Q5.ZS	Household Surveys (DHS, MICS)
Description	Knowledge of contraception: Percentage of currently married women who know at least one contraceptive method and at least one modern contraceptive method.
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L

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.TLF.ACTI.1524.FE.ZS	International Labour Organization. “ILO Modelled Estimates and Projections database (ILOEST)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.TLF.ACTI.1524.FE.NE.ZS	International Labour Organization. “Labour Force Statistics database (LFS)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.TLF.ACTI.1524.MA.ZS	International Labour Organization. “ILO Modelled Estimates and Projections database (ILOEST)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.TLF.ACTI.1524.MA.NE.ZS	International Labour Organization. “Labour Force Statistics database (LFS)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.TLF.ACTI.1524.ZS	International Labour Organization. “ILO Modelled Estimates and Projections database (ILOEST)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.TLF.ACTI.1524.NE.ZS	International Labour Organization. “Labour Force Statistics database (LFS)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS	International Labour Organization. “ILO Modelled Estimates and Projections database (ILOEST)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.TLF.CACT.FE.NE.ZS	International Labour Organization. “Labour Force Statistics database (LFS)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.TLF.CACT.MA.ZS	International Labour Organization. “ILO Modelled Estimates and Projections database (ILOEST)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.TLF.CACT.MA.NE.ZS	International Labour Organization. “Labour Force Statistics database (LFS)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.TLF.CACT.ZS	International Labour Organization. “ILO Modelled Estimates and Projections database (ILOEST)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.TLF.CACT.NE.ZS	International Labour Organization. “Labour Force Statistics database (LFS)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
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Labor force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.TLF.ADVN.ZS	International Labour Organization. “Education and Mismatch Indicators database (EMI)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	The ratio of the labor force with advanced education to the working-age population with advanced education. Advanced education comprises short-cycle tertiary education, a bachelor’s degree or equivalent education level, a master’s degree or equivalent education level, or doctoral degree or equivalent education level according to the International Standard Classification of Education 2011 (ISCED 2011).
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Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.TLF.ADVN.FE.ZS	International Labour Organization. “Education and Mismatch Indicators database (EMI)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	The ratio of the labor force with advanced education to the working-age population with advanced education. Advanced education comprises short-cycle tertiary education, a bachelor’s degree or equivalent education level, a master’s degree or equivalent education level, or doctoral degree or equivalent education level according to the International Standard Classification of Education 2011 (ISCED 2011).
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Labor force with advanced education, male (% of male working-age population with advanced education)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.TLF.ADVN.MA.ZS	International Labour Organization. “Education and Mismatch Indicators database (EMI)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	The ratio of the labor force with advanced education to the working-age population with advanced education. Advanced education comprises short-cycle tertiary education, a bachelor’s degree or equivalent education level, a master’s degree or equivalent education level, or doctoral degree or equivalent education level according to the International Standard Classification of Education 2011 (ISCED 2011).
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Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.TLF.BASC.ZS	International Labour Organization. “Education and Mismatch Indicators database (EMI)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	The ratio of the labor force with basic education to the working-age population with basic education. Basic education comprises primary education or lower secondary education according to the International Standard Classification of Education 2011 (ISCED 2011).
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Labor force with basic education, female (% of female working-age population with basic education)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.TLF.BASC.FE.ZS	International Labour Organization. “Education and Mismatch Indicators database (EMI)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	The ratio of the labor force with basic education to the working-age population with basic education. Basic education comprises primary education or lower secondary education according to the International Standard Classification of Education 2011 (ISCED 2011).
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Labor force with basic education, male (% of male working-age population with basic education)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.TLF.BASC.MA.ZS	International Labour Organization. “Education and Mismatch Indicators database (EMI)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	The ratio of the labor force with basic education to the working-age population with basic education. Basic education comprises primary education or lower secondary education according to the International Standard Classification of Education 2011 (ISCED 2011).
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Labor force with intermediate education (% of total working-age population with intermediate education)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.TLF.INTM.ZS	International Labour Organization. “Education and Mismatch Indicators database (EMI)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	The ratio of the labor force with intermediate education to the working-age population with intermediate education. Intermediate education comprises upper secondary or post-secondary non tertiary education according to the International Standard Classification of Education 2011 (ISCED 2011).
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Labor force with intermediate education, female (% of female working-age population with intermediate education)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.TLF.INTM.FE.ZS	International Labour Organization. “Education and Mismatch Indicators database (EMI)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	The ratio of the labor force with intermediate education to the working-age population with intermediate education. Intermediate education comprises upper secondary or post-secondary non tertiary education according to the International Standard Classification of Education 2011 (ISCED 2011).
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Labor force with intermediate education, male (% of male working-age population with intermediate education)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.TLF.INTM.MA.ZS	International Labour Organization. “Education and Mismatch Indicators database (EMI)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	The ratio of the labor force with intermediate education to the working-age population with intermediate education. Intermediate education comprises upper secondary or post-secondary non tertiary education according to the International Standard Classification of Education 2011 (ISCED 2011).
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Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.TLF.TOTL.FE.ZS	World Bank, World Development Indicators database. Estimates are based on data obtained from International Labour Organization and United Nations Population Division.
Description	Female labor force as a percentage of the total show the extent to which women are active in the labor force. Labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
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Labor force, total
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.TLF.TOTL.IN	World Bank, World Development Indicators database. Estimates are based on data obtained from International Labour Organization and United Nations Population Division.
Description	Labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes people who are currently employed and people who are unemployed but seeking work as well as first-time job-seekers. Not everyone who works is included, however. Unpaid workers, family workers, and students are often omitted, and some countries do not count members of the armed forces. Labor force size tends to vary during the year as seasonal workers enter and leave.
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Labor tax and contributions (% of commercial profits)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.TAX.LABR.CP.ZS	World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/). NOTE: Doing Business has been discontinued as of 9/16/2021. For more information: https://bit.ly/3CLCbme
Description	Labor tax and contributions is the amount of taxes and mandatory contributions on labor paid by the business.
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Land area (sq. km)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
AG.LND.TOTL.K2	Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.
Description	Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
AG.LND.EL5M.ZS	Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University, and CUNY Institute for Demographic Research - CIDR - City University of New York. 2021. Low Elevation Coastal Zone (LECZ) Urban-Rural Population and Land Area Estimates, Version 3. Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). https://doi.org/10.7927/d1x1-d702.
Description	Land area below 5m is the percentage of total land where the elevation is 5 meters or less.
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
AG.LND.CREL.HA	Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.
Description	Land under cereal production refers to harvested area, although some countries report only sown or cultivated area. Cereals include wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded.
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Law mandates equal remuneration for females and males for work of equal value (1=yes; 0=no)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SG.LAW.EQRM.WK	World Bank: Women, Business and the Law. https://wbl.worldbank.org/
Description	The indicator measures whether there is a law that obligates employers to pay equal remuneration to male and female employees who do work of equal value. “Remuneration” refers to the ordinary, basic or minimum wage or salary and any additional emoluments payable directly or indirectly, whether in cash or in kind, by the employer to the worker and arising out of the worker’s employment. “Work of equal value” refers not only to the same or similar jobs but also to different jobs of the same value.
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Law mandates paid or unpaid maternity leave (1=yes; 0=no)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SG.LAW.LEVE.PU	World Bank: Women, Business and the Law.
Description	Law mandates paid or unpaid maternity leave is whether there is a law mandating paid or unpaid maternity leave available only to the mother. Provisions for circumstantial leave by which an employee is entitled to a certain number of days of paid leave (usually fewer than five days) upon the birth of a child are considered paternity leave; even if the law is gender-neutral, such leave is not considered maternity leave if the law covers maternity leave elsewhere.
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Law prohibits discrimination in employment based on gender (1=yes; 0=no)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SG.LAW.NODC.HR	World Bank: Women, Business and the Law. https://wbl.worldbank.org/
Description	The indicator measures whether the law generally prevents or penalizes gender-based discrimination in employment. Laws that mandate equal treatment or equality between women and men in employment are also counted for this question. It is not considered whether the laws only prohibit discrimination in one aspect of employment, such as pay or dismissal.
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Law prohibits or invalidates child or early marriage (1=yes; 0=no)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SG.LAW.CHMR	World Bank: Women, Business and the Law.
Description	Law prohibits or invalidates child or early marriage is whether there are provisions that prevent the marriage of girls, boys, or both before they reach the legal age of marriage or the age of marriage with consent, including, for example, a prohibition on registering the marriage or provisions stating that such a marriage is null and void.
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Lead time to export, median case (days)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
LP.EXP.DURS.MD	World Bank and Turku School of Economics, Logistic Performance Index Surveys. Data are available online at : http://www.worldbank.org/lpi. Summary results are published in Arvis and others' Connecting to Compete: Trade Logistics in the Global Economy, The Logistics Performance Index and Its Indicators report.
Description	Lead time to export is the median time (the value for 50 percent of shipments) from shipment point to port of loading. Data are from the Logistics Performance Index survey. Respondents provided separate values for the best case (10 percent of shipments) and the median case (50 percent of shipments). The data are exponentiated averages of the logarithm of single value responses and of midpoint values of range responses for the median case.
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Lead time to import, median case (days)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
LP.IMP.DURS.MD	World Bank and Turku School of Economics, Logistic Performance Index Surveys. Data are available online at : http://www.worldbank.org/lpi. Summary results are published in Arvis and others' Connecting to Compete: Trade Logistics in the Global Economy, The Logistics Performance Index and Its Indicators report.
Description	Lead time to import is the median time (the value for 50 percent of shipments) from port of discharge to arrival at the consignee. Data are from the Logistics Performance Index survey. Respondents provided separate values for the best case (10 percent of shipments) and the median case (50 percent of shipments). The data are exponentiated averages of the logarithm of single value responses and of midpoint values of range responses for the median case.
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Lending interest rate (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
FR.INR.LEND	International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.
Description	Lending rate is the bank rate that usually meets the short- and medium-term financing needs of the private sector. This rate is normally differentiated according to creditworthiness of borrowers and objectives of financing. The terms and conditions attached to these rates differ by country, however, limiting their comparability.
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.DYN.LE00.FE.IN	(1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision; (2) Statistical databases and publications from national statistical offices; (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics.
Description	Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.DYN.LE00.MA.IN	(1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision; (2) Statistical databases and publications from national statistical offices; (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics.
Description	Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.DYN.LE00.IN	(1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision; or derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (2) Statistical databases and publications from national statistical offices; (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics.
Description	Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.MMR.RISK.ZS	WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group, and UNDESA/Population Division. Trends in maternal mortality estimates 2000 to 2023. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2025
Description	Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.MMR.RISK	WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group, and UNDESA/Population Division. Trends in maternal mortality estimates 2000 to 2023. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2025
Description	Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.
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Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IS.SHP.GCNW.XQ	United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Review of Maritime Transport 2010.
Description	The Liner Shipping Connectivity Index captures how well countries are connected to global shipping networks. It is computed by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) based on five components of the maritime transport sector: number of ships, their container-carrying capacity, maximum vessel size, number of services, and number of companies that deploy container ships in a country's ports. For each component a country's value is divided by the maximum value of each component in 2004, the five components are averaged for each country, and the average is divided by the maximum average for 2004 and multiplied by 100. The index generates a value of 100 for the country with the highest average index in 2004. . The underlying data come from Containerisation International Online.
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Listed domestic companies, total
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
CM.MKT.LDOM.NO	World Federation of Exchanges database.
Description	Listed domestic companies, including foreign companies which are exclusively listed, are those which have shares listed on an exchange at the end of the year. Investment funds, unit trusts, and companies whose only business goal is to hold shares of other listed companies, such as holding companies and investment companies, regardless of their legal status, are excluded. A company with several classes of shares is counted once. Only companies admitted to listing on the exchange are included.
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.ADT.LITR.FE.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life.
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Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.ADT.LITR.MA.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life.
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Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.ADT.LITR.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life.
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.ADT.1524.LT.FM.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Gender parity index for youth literacy rate is the ratio of females to males ages 15-24 who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life.
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Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.ADT.1524.LT.FE.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life.
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Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.ADT.1524.LT.MA.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life.
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Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.ADT.1524.LT.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life.
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
AG.PRD.LVSK.XD	Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.
Description	Livestock production index includes meat and milk from all sources, dairy products such as cheese, and eggs, honey, raw silk, wool, and hides and skins.
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
LP.LPI.TRAC.XQ	Data are available online at: https://lpi.worldbank.org/. Summary results are published in World Bank (2023): Connecting to Compete: Trade Logistics in the Global Economy, The Logistics Performance Index and Its Indicators.
Description	Data are from the Logistics Performance Index survey conducted by the World Bank in partnership with academic and international institutions and private companies and individuals engaged in international logistics. Respondents evaluate eight countries on six core dimensions on a scale from 1 (worst) to 5 (best). The eight countries are chosen based on the most important export and import markets of the respondent's country, random selection, and, for landlocked countries, neighboring countries that connect them with international markets. The 2023 LPI survey was conducted from September 6 to November 5, 2022. It provided 4,090 country assessments by 652 logistics professionals in 115 countries in all World Bank regions. Details of the survey methodology and index construction methodology are included in Appendix 5 of the 2023 LPI report available at: https://lpi.worldbank.org/report. Respondents evaluated the ability to track and trace consignments when shipping to the market, on a rating ranging from 1 (very low) to 5 (very high). Scores are averaged across all respondents.
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
LP.LPI.LOGS.XQ	Data are available online at: https://lpi.worldbank.org/. Summary results are published in World Bank (2023): Connecting to Compete: Trade Logistics in the Global Economy, The Logistics Performance Index and Its Indicators.
Description	Data are from the Logistics Performance Index survey conducted by the World Bank in partnership with academic and international institutions and private companies and individuals engaged in international logistics. Respondents evaluate eight countries on six core dimensions on a scale from 1 (worst) to 5 (best). The eight countries are chosen based on the most important export and import markets of the respondent's country, random selection, and, for landlocked countries, neighboring countries that connect them with international markets. The 2023 LPI survey was conducted from September 6 to November 5, 2022. It provided 4,090 country assessments by 652 logistics professionals in 115 countries in all World Bank regions. Details of the survey methodology and index construction methodology are included in Appendix 5 of the 2023 LPI report available at: https://lpi.worldbank.org/report. Respondents evaluated the overall level of competence and quality of logistics services (e.g. transport operators, customs brokers), on a rating ranging from 1 (very low) to 5 (very high). Scores are averaged across all respondents.
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
LP.LPI.ITRN.XQ	Data are available online at: https://lpi.worldbank.org/. Summary results are published in World Bank (2023): Connecting to Compete: Trade Logistics in the Global Economy, The Logistics Performance Index and Its Indicators.
Description	Data are from the Logistics Performance Index survey conducted by the World Bank in partnership with academic and international institutions and private companies and individuals engaged in international logistics. Respondents evaluate eight countries on six core dimensions on a scale from 1 (worst) to 5 (best). The eight countries are chosen based on the most important export and import markets of the respondent's country, random selection, and, for landlocked countries, neighboring countries that connect them with international markets. The 2023 LPI survey was conducted from September 6 to November 5, 2022. It provided 4,090 country assessments by 652 logistics professionals in 115 countries in all World Bank regions. Details of the survey methodology and index construction methodology are included in Appendix 5 of the 2023 LPI report available at: https://lpi.worldbank.org/report. Respondents assessed the ease of arranging competitively priced shipments to markets, on a rating ranging from 1 (very difficult) to 5 (very easy). Scores are averaged across all respondents.
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
LP.LPI.CUST.XQ	Data are available online at: https://lpi.worldbank.org/. Summary results are published in World Bank (2023): Connecting to Compete: Trade Logistics in the Global Economy, The Logistics Performance Index and Its Indicators.
Description	Data are from the Logistics Performance Index survey conducted by the World Bank in partnership with academic and international institutions and private companies and individuals engaged in international logistics. Respondents evaluate eight countries on six core dimensions on a scale from 1 (worst) to 5 (best). The eight countries are chosen based on the most important export and import markets of the respondent's country, random selection, and, for landlocked countries, neighboring countries that connect them with international markets. The 2023 LPI survey was conducted from September 6 to November 5, 2022. It provided 4,090 country assessments by 652 logistics professionals in 115 countries in all World Bank regions. Details of the survey methodology and index construction methodology are included in Appendix 5 of the 2023 LPI report available at: https://lpi.worldbank.org/report. Respondents evaluated efficiency of customs clearance processes (i.e. speed, simplicity and predictability of formalities), on a rating ranging from 1 (very low) to 5 (very high). Scores are averaged across all respondents.
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
LP.LPI.TIME.XQ	Data are available online at: https://lpi.worldbank.org/. Summary results are published in World Bank (2023): Connecting to Compete: Trade Logistics in the Global Economy, The Logistics Performance Index and Its Indicators.
Description	Data are from the Logistics Performance Index survey conducted by the World Bank in partnership with academic and international institutions and private companies and individuals engaged in international logistics. Respondents evaluate eight countries on six core dimensions on a scale from 1 (worst) to 5 (best). The eight countries are chosen based on the most important export and import markets of the respondent's country, random selection, and, for landlocked countries, neighboring countries that connect them with international markets. The 2023 LPI survey was conducted from September 6 to November 5, 2022. It provided 4,090 country assessments by 652 logistics professionals in 115 countries in all World Bank regions. Details of the survey methodology and index construction methodology are included in Appendix 5 of the 2023 LPI report available at: https://lpi.worldbank.org/report. Respondents assessed how often the shipments to assessed markets reach the consignee within the scheduled or expected delivery time, on a rating ranging from 1 (hardly ever) to 5 (nearly always). Scores are averaged across all respondents.
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
LP.LPI.OVRL.XQ	Data are available online at: https://lpi.worldbank.org/. Summary results are published in World Bank (2023): Connecting to Compete: Trade Logistics in the Global Economy, The Logistics Performance Index and Its Indicators.
Description	The Logistics Performance Index overall score reflects perceptions of a country's logistics based on the efficiency of customs clearance process, quality of trade- and transport-related infrastructure, ease of arranging competitively priced shipments, quality of logistics services, ability to track and trace consignments, and frequency with which shipments reach the consignee within the scheduled time. The index ranges from 1 to 5, with a higher score representing better performance. Data are from the Logistics Performance Index survey conducted by the World Bank in partnership with academic and international institutions and private companies and individuals engaged in international logistics. The 2023 LPI survey was conducted from September 6 to November 5, 2022. It provided 4,090 country assessments by 652 logistics professionals in 115 countries in all World Bank regions. Respondents evaluate eight countries on six core dimensions on a scale from 1 (worst) to 5 (best). The eight countries are chosen based on the most important export and import markets of the respondent's country, random selection, and, for landlocked countries, neighboring countries that connect them with international markets. Scores for the six areas are averaged across all respondents and aggregated to a single score using principal components analysis. Details of the survey methodology and index construction methodology are included in Appendix 5 of the 2023 LPI report available at: https://lpi.worldbank.org/report.
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
LP.LPI.INFR.XQ	Data are available online at: https://lpi.worldbank.org/. Summary results are published in World Bank (2023): Connecting to Compete: Trade Logistics in the Global Economy, The Logistics Performance Index and Its Indicators.
Description	Data are from the Logistics Performance Index survey conducted by the World Bank in partnership with academic and international institutions and private companies and individuals engaged in international logistics. Respondents evaluate eight countries on six core dimensions on a scale from 1 (worst) to 5 (best). The eight countries are chosen based on the most important export and import markets of the respondent's country, random selection, and, for landlocked countries, neighboring countries that connect them with international markets. The 2023 LPI survey was conducted from September 6 to November 5, 2022. It provided 4,090 country assessments by 652 logistics professionals in 115 countries in all World Bank regions. Details of the survey methodology and index construction methodology are included in Appendix 5 of the 2023 LPI report available at: https://lpi.worldbank.org/report. Respondents evaluated the quality of trade and transport related infrastructure (e.g. ports, railroads, roads, information technology), on a rating ranging from 1 (very low) to 5 (very high). Scores are averaged across all respondents.
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Losses due to theft and vandalism (% of annual sales of affected firms)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.FRM.CRIM.ZS	World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/)
Description	Average losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson that occurred on the establishment’s premises calculated as a percentage of annual sales. The value represents the average losses for all firms which reported losses (please see indicator IC.FRM.THEV.ZS).
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Low-birthweight babies (% of births)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.BRTW.ZS	UNICEF-WHO Low birthweight estimates [data.unicef.org]
Description	Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hour of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred.
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Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SEC.CMPT.LO.FE.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Lower secondary education completion rate is measured as the gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary education (general and pre-vocational). It is calculated as the number of new entrants in the last grade of lower secondary education, regardless of age, divided by the population at the entrance age for the last grade of lower secondary education.
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Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SEC.CMPT.LO.MA.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Lower secondary education completion rate is measured as the gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary education (general and pre-vocational). It is calculated as the number of new entrants in the last grade of lower secondary education, regardless of age, divided by the population at the entrance age for the last grade of lower secondary education.
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Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SEC.CMPT.LO.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Lower secondary education completion rate is measured as the gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary education (general and pre-vocational). It is calculated as the number of new entrants in the last grade of lower secondary education, regardless of age, divided by the population at the entrance age for the last grade of lower secondary education.
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Lower secondary school starting age (years)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SEC.AGES	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Lower secondary school starting age is the age at which students would enter lower secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
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M

Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.MNF.MTRN.ZS.UN	United Nations Industrial Development Organization, International Yearbook of Industrial Statistics.
Description	Value added in manufacturing is the sum of gross output less the value of intermediate inputs used in production for industries classified in ISIC major division D. Machinery and transport equipment correspond to ISIC divisions 29, 30, 32, 34, and 35.
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Malnourished children (underweight, -2SD) (% of children under 5): Q1 (lowest)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.MALN.Q1.ZS	Household Surveys (DHS, MICS)
Description	Malnourished children: Percentage of children under age five years who are classified as undernourished according to three anthropometric indices of nutritional status: height-for-age (stunting), weight-for-age (underweight) and weight-for-height (wasting). Each index is expressed in terms of the number of standard deviation (SD) units from the median of the WHO Child Growth Standards. Children are classified as malnourished if their z-scores are below minus two or minus three standard deviations (-2 SD or -3 SD) from the median of the WHO Child Growth Standards. The percentage below -2 SD includes children who are below -3 SD.
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Malnourished children (underweight, -2SD) (% of children under 5): Q5 (highest)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.MALN.Q5.ZS	Household Surveys (DHS, MICS)
Description	Malnourished children: Percentage of children under age five years who are classified as undernourished according to three anthropometric indices of nutritional status: height-for-age (stunting), weight-for-age (underweight) and weight-for-height (wasting). Each index is expressed in terms of the number of standard deviation (SD) units from the median of the WHO Child Growth Standards. Children are classified as malnourished if their z-scores are below minus two or minus three standard deviations (-2 SD or -3 SD) from the median of the WHO Child Growth Standards. The percentage below -2 SD includes children who are below -3 SD.
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Mammal species, threatened
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.MAM.THRD.NO	United Nations Environmental Program and the World Conservation Monitoring Centre, and International Union for Conservation of Nature, Red List of Threatened Species.
Description	Mammal species are mammals excluding whales and porpoises. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known.
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TX.VAL.MANF.ZS.UN	World Bank staff estimates through the WITS platform from the Comtrade database maintained by the United Nations Statistics Division.
Description	Manufactures comprise commodities in SITC sections 5 (chemicals), 6 (basic manufactures), 7 (machinery and transport equipment), and 8 (miscellaneous manufactured goods), excluding division 68 (non-ferrous metals).
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.VAL.MANF.ZS.UN	World Bank staff estimates through the WITS platform from the Comtrade database maintained by the United Nations Statistics Division.
Description	Manufactures comprise the commodities in SITC sections 5 (chemicals), 6 (basic manufactures), 7 (machinery and transport equipment), and 8 (miscellaneous manufactured goods), excluding division 68 (nonferrous metals).
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.IND.MANF.ZS	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Note: For VAB countries, gross value added at factor cost is used as the denominator.
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Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.IND.MANF.KD.ZG	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Annual growth rate for manufacturing value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2015 prices, expressed in U.S. dollars. Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 10-33. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 4.
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Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.IND.MANF.KD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 10-33. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 4. Data are in constant 2015 prices, expressed in U.S. dollars.
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Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.IND.MANF.KN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant local currency.
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Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.IND.MANF.CN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
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Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.IND.MANF.CD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
ER.MRN.PTMR.ZS	World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA) where the compilation and management is carried out by United Nations Environment World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) in collaboration with governments, non-governmental organizations, academia and industry. The data is available online through the Protected Planet website (https://www.protectedplanet.net/).
Description	Marine protected areas are areas of intertidal or subtidal terrain--and overlying water and associated flora and fauna and historical and cultural features--that have been reserved by law or other effective means to protect part or all of the enclosed environment.
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Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
CM.MKT.LCAP.GD.ZS	World Federation of Exchanges database.
Description	Market capitalization (also known as market value) is the share price times the number of shares outstanding (including their several classes) for listed domestic companies. Investment funds, unit trusts, and companies whose only business goal is to hold shares of other listed companies are excluded. Data are end of year values.
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Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
CM.MKT.LCAP.CD	World Federation of Exchanges database.
Description	Market capitalization (also known as market value) is the share price times the number of shares outstanding (including their several classes) for listed domestic companies. Investment funds, unit trusts, and companies whose only business goal is to hold shares of other listed companies are excluded. Data are end of year values converted to U.S. dollars using corresponding year-end foreign exchange rates.
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.MMRT	WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group, and UNDESA/Population Division. Trends in maternal mortality estimates 2000 to 2023. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2025
Description	Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die from pregnancy-related causes while pregnant or within 42 days of pregnancy termination per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on the proportion of maternal deaths among non-AIDS deaths in women ages 15-49, fertility, birth attendants, and GDP measured using purchasing power parities (PPPs).
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Maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.MMRT.NE	The country data compiled, adjusted and used in the estimation model by the Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group (MMEIG). The country data were compiled from the following sources: civil registration and vital statistics; specialized studies on maternal mortality; population based surveys and censuses; other available data sources including data from surveillance sites.
Description	Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die from pregnancy-related causes while pregnant or within 42 days of pregnancy termination per 100,000 live births.
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Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TX.MNF.TECH.ZS.UN	United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), Competitive Industrial Performance (CIP) database
Description	Share of medium and high-tech manufactured exports in total manufactured exports.
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Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.MNF.TECH.ZS.UN	United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), Competitive Industrial Performance (CIP) database
Description	The proportion of medium and high-tech industry value added in total value added of manufacturing
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TX.VAL.MRCH.CD.WT	World Trade Organization.
Description	Merchandise exports show the f.o.b. value of goods provided to the rest of the world valued in current U.S. dollars.
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TX.VAL.MRCH.WL.CD	World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.
Description	Merchandise exports by the reporting economy are the total merchandise exports by the reporting economy to the rest of the world, as reported in the IMF's Direction of trade database. Data are in current US$.
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TX.VAL.MRCH.RS.ZS	World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.
Description	Merchandise exports by the reporting economy residuals are the total merchandise exports by the reporting economy to the rest of the world as reported in the IMF's Direction of trade database, less the sum of exports by the reporting economy to high-, low-, and middle-income economies according to the World Bank classification of economies. Includes trade with unspecified partners or with economies not covered by World Bank classification. Data are as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy.
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TX.VAL.MRCH.AL.ZS	World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.
Description	Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World are the sum of merchandise exports by the reporting economy to economies in the Arab World. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TX.VAL.MRCH.HI.ZS	World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.
Description	Merchandise exports to high-income economies are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to high-income economies according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TX.VAL.MRCH.HI.CD	World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.
Description	Merchandise exports to high-income economies are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to high-income economies according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TX.VAL.MRCH.R1.ZS	World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.
Description	Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia and Pacific are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to low- and middle-income economies in the East Asia and Pacific region according to World Bank classification of economies. Data are as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TX.VAL.MRCH.R1.CD	World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.
Description	Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia and Pacific are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to low- and middle-income economies in the East Asia and Pacific region according to World Bank classification of economies. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TX.VAL.MRCH.R2.ZS	World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.
Description	Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe and Central Asia are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to low- and middle-income economies in the Europe and Central Asia region according to World Bank classification of economies. Data are as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TX.VAL.MRCH.R2.CD	World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.
Description	Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe and Central Asia are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to low- and middle-income economies in the Europe and Central Asia region according to World Bank classification of economies. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TX.VAL.MRCH.R3.ZS	World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.
Description	Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America and the Caribbean are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to low- and middle-income economies in the Latin America and the Caribbean region according to World Bank classification of economies. Data are as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TX.VAL.MRCH.R3.CD	World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.
Description	Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America and the Caribbean are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to low- and middle-income economies in the Latin America and the Caribbean region according to World Bank classification of economies. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TX.VAL.MRCH.R4.ZS	World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.
Description	Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East and North Africa are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to low- and middle-income economies in the Middle East and North Africa region according to World Bank classification of economies. Data are as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TX.VAL.MRCH.R4.CD	World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.
Description	Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East and North Africa are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to low- and middle-income economies in the Middle East and North Africa region according to World Bank classification of economies. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TX.VAL.MRCH.R5.ZS	World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.
Description	Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to low- and middle-income economies in the South Asia region according to World Bank classification of economies. Data are as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TX.VAL.MRCH.R5.CD	World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.
Description	Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to low- and middle-income economies in the South Asia region according to World Bank classification of economies. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TX.VAL.MRCH.R6.ZS	World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.
Description	Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to low- and middle-income economies in the Sub-Saharan Africa region according to World Bank classification of economies. Data are as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TX.VAL.MRCH.R6.CD	World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.
Description	Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to low- and middle-income economies in the Sub-Saharan Africa region according to World Bank classification of economies. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TX.VAL.MRCH.OR.ZS	World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.
Description	Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to other low- and middle-income economies in other World Bank regions according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TX.VAL.MRCH.OR.CD	World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.
Description	Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to other low- and middle-income economies in other World Bank regions according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TX.VAL.MRCH.WR.ZS	World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.
Description	Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to other low- and middle-income economies in the same World Bank region as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data. No figures are shown for high-income economies, because they are a separate category in the World Bank classification of economies.
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TX.VAL.MRCH.WR.CD	World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.
Description	Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to other low- and middle-income economies in the same World Bank region. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data. No figures are shown for high-income economies, because they are a separate category in the World Bank classification of economies.
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.VAL.MRCH.CD.WT	World Trade Organization.
Description	Merchandise imports show the c.i.f. value of goods received from the rest of the world valued in current U.S. dollars.
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.VAL.MRCH.WL.CD	World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.
Description	Merchandise imports by the reporting economy are the total merchandise imports by the reporting economy from the rest of the world, as reported in the IMF's Direction of trade database. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.VAL.MRCH.RS.ZS	World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.
Description	Merchandise imports by the reporting economy residuals are the total merchandise imports by the reporting economy from the rest of the world as reported in the IMF's Direction of trade database, less the sum of imports by the reporting economy from high-, low-, and middle-income economies according to the World Bank classification of economies. Includes trade with unspecified partners or with economies not covered by World Bank classification. Data are as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy.
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.VAL.MRCH.AL.ZS	World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.
Description	Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from economies in the Arab World. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.VAL.MRCH.HI.ZS	World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.
Description	Merchandise imports from high-income economies are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from high-income economies according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.VAL.MRCH.R1.ZS	World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.
Description	Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia and Pacific are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from low- and middle-income economies in the East Asia and Pacific region according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.VAL.MRCH.R2.ZS	World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.
Description	Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe and Central Asia are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from low- and middle-income economies in the Europe and Central Asia region according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.VAL.MRCH.R3.ZS	World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.
Description	Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America and the Caribbean are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from low- and middle-income economies in the Latin America and the Caribbean region according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.VAL.MRCH.R4.ZS	World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.
Description	Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East and North Africa are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from low- and middle-income economies in the Middle East and North Africa region according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.VAL.MRCH.R5.ZS	World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.
Description	Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from low- and middle-income economies in the South Asia region according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.VAL.MRCH.R6.ZS	World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.
Description	Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from low- and middle-income economies in the Sub-Saharan Africa region according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.VAL.MRCH.OR.ZS	World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.
Description	Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from other low- and middle-income economies in other World Bank regions according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.VAL.MRCH.WR.ZS	World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.
Description	Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from other low- and middle-income economies in the same World Bank region according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data. No figures are shown for high-income economies, because they are a separate category in the World Bank classification of economies.
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TG.VAL.TOTL.GD.ZS	World Trade Organization, and World Bank GDP estimates.
Description	Merchandise trade as a share of GDP is the sum of merchandise exports and imports divided by the value of GDP, all in current U.S. dollars.
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Methane emissions (% change from 1990)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.ATM.METH.ZG	World Bank staff estimates from original source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.
Description	Methane emissions are those stemming from human activities such as agriculture and from industrial methane production. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.
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Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.ATM.METH.KT.CE	Climate Watch Historical GHG Emissions (1990-2020). 2023. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Available online at: https://www.climatewatchdata.org/ghg-emissions
Description	Methane emissions are those stemming from human activities such as agriculture and from industrial methane production.
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Methane emissions in energy sector (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.ATM.METH.EG.KT.CE	Climate Watch Historical GHG Emissions (1990-2020). 2023. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Available online at: https://www.climatewatchdata.org/ghg-emissions
Description	Methane emissions from energy processes are emissions from the production, handling, transmission, and combustion of fossil fuels and biofuels.
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Methodology assessment of statistical capacity (scale 0 - 100)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IQ.SCI.MTHD	World Bank, Bulletin Board on Statistical Capacity (http://bbsc.worldbank.org).
Description	The methodology indicator measures a country’s ability to adhere to internationally recommended standards and methods. The methodology score is calculated as the weighted average of 10 underlying indicator scores. The final methodology score contributes 1/3 of the overall Statistical Capacity Indicator score.
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Military expenditure (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
MS.MIL.XPND.GD.ZS	Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Yearbook: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security.
Description	Military expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO definition, which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel, including retirement pensions of military personnel and social services for personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military research and development; and military aid (in the military expenditures of the donor country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military activities, such as for veterans' benefits, demobilization, conversion, and destruction of weapons. This definition cannot be applied for all countries, however, since that would require much more detailed information than is available about what is included in military budgets and off-budget military expenditure items. (For example, military budgets might or might not cover civil defense, reserves and auxiliary forces, police and paramilitary forces, dual-purpose forces such as military and civilian police, military grants in kind, pensions for military personnel, and social security contributions paid by one part of government to another.)
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Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
MS.MIL.XPND.ZS	Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Yearbook: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security.
Description	Military expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO definition, which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel, including retirement pensions of military personnel and social services for personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military research and development; and military aid (in the military expenditures of the donor country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military activities, such as for veterans' benefits, demobilization, conversion, and destruction of weapons. This definition cannot be applied for all countries, however, since that would require much more detailed information than is available about what is included in military budgets and off-budget military expenditure items. (For example, military budgets might or might not cover civil defense, reserves and auxiliary forces, police and paramilitary forces, dual-purpose forces such as military and civilian police, military grants in kind, pensions for military personnel, and social security contributions paid by one part of government to another.)
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Military expenditure (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
MS.MIL.XPND.CN	Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Yearbook: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security.
Description	Military expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO definition, which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel, including retirement pensions of military personnel and social services for personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military research and development; and military aid (in the military expenditures of the donor country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military activities, such as for veterans' benefits, demobilization, conversion, and destruction of weapons. This definition cannot be applied for all countries, however, since that would require much more detailed information than is available about what is included in military budgets and off-budget military expenditure items. (For example, military budgets might or might not cover civil defense, reserves and auxiliary forces, police and paramilitary forces, dual-purpose forces such as military and civilian police, military grants in kind, pensions for military personnel, and social security contributions paid by one part of government to another.)
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Mineral rents (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GDP.MINR.RT.ZS	World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods described in the World Bank's The Changing Wealth of Nations.
Description	Mineral rents are the difference between the value of production for a stock of minerals at world prices and their total costs of production. Minerals included in the calculation are tin, gold, lead, zinc, iron, copper, nickel, silver, bauxite, and phosphate.
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Mining and quarrying, value added (constant LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.IND.MINQ.KN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Value added in mining and quarrying is defined as the value of output of the mining and quarrying industries less the value of intermediate consumption (intermediate inputs). Mining and quarrying is a subset of industry (ISIC 10-14). Data are in constant local currency.
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Mining and quarrying, value added (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.IND.MINQ.CN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Value added in mining and quarrying is defined as the value of output of the mining and quarrying industries less the value of intermediate consumption (intermediate inputs). Mining and quarrying is a subset of industry (ISIC 10-14). Data are in current local currency.
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Mining and quarrying, value added (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.IND.MINQ.CD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Value added in mining and quarrying is defined as the value of output of the mining and quarrying industries less the value of intermediate consumption (intermediate inputs). Mining and quarrying is a subset of industry (ISIC 10-14). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Mobile account (% age 15+)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
WP15163_4.1	Demirguc-Kunt et al., 2015, Global Financial Inclusion Database, World Bank.
Description	Mobile account denotes the percentage of respondents who report personally using a mobile phone to pay bills or to send or receive money through a GSM Association (GSMA) Mobile Money for the Unbanked (MMU) service in the past 12 months; or receiving wages, government transfers, or payments for agricultural products through a mobile phone in the past 12 months.
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Mobile account, female (% age 15+)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
WP15163_4.3	Demirguc-Kunt et al., 2015, Global Financial Inclusion Database, World Bank.
Description	Mobile account denotes the percentage of respondents who report personally using a mobile phone to pay bills or to send or receive money through a GSM Association (GSMA) Mobile Money for the Unbanked (MMU) service in the past 12 months; or receiving wages, government transfers, or payments for agricultural products through a mobile phone in the past 12 months.
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Mobile account, income, poorest 40% (% ages 15+)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
WP15163_4.8	Demirguc-Kunt et al., 2015, Global Financial Inclusion Database, World Bank.
Description	Mobile account denotes the percentage of respondents who report personally using a mobile phone to pay bills or to send or receive money through a GSM Association (GSMA) Mobile Money for the Unbanked (MMU) service in the past 12 months; or receiving wages, government transfers, or payments for agricultural products through a mobile phone in the past 12 months.
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Mobile account, income, richest 60% (% ages 15+)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
WP15163_4.9	Demirguc-Kunt et al., 2015, Global Financial Inclusion Database, World Bank.
Description	Mobile account denotes the percentage of respondents who report personally using a mobile phone to pay bills or to send or receive money through a GSM Association (GSMA) Mobile Money for the Unbanked (MMU) service in the past 12 months; or receiving wages, government transfers, or payments for agricultural products through a mobile phone in the past 12 months.
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Mobile account, male (% age 15+)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
WP15163_4.2	Demirguc-Kunt et al., 2015, Global Financial Inclusion Database, World Bank.
Description	Mobile account denotes the percentage of respondents who report personally using a mobile phone to pay bills or to send or receive money through a GSM Association (GSMA) Mobile Money for the Unbanked (MMU) service in the past 12 months; or receiving wages, government transfers, or payments for agricultural products through a mobile phone in the past 12 months.
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Mobile cellular sub-basket (US$ per month)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IT.MBL.USEC.CD	International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database.
Description	Mobile cellular sub-basket refers to the price of a standard basket of mobile monthly usage for 30 outgoing calls per month (on-net, off-net, to a fixed line and for peak and off-peak times) in predetermined ratios, plus 100 SMS messages. The mobile cellular sub-basket is based on prepaid tariffs although postpaid tariffs may be used for countries where prepaid subscriptions make up less than three per cent of all mobile cellular subscriptions. The mobile cellular prepaid sub-basket is largely based, but does not entirely follow, the 2009 methodology of the OECD low-user basket.
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Mobile cellular subscriptions
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IT.CEL.SETS	International Telecommunication Union (ITU) World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database
Description	Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service that provide access to the PSTN using cellular technology. The indicator includes (and is split into) the number of postpaid subscriptions, and the number of active prepaid accounts (i.e. that have been used during the last three months). The indicator applies to all mobile cellular subscriptions that offer voice communications. It excludes subscriptions via data cards or USB modems, subscriptions to public mobile data services, private trunked mobile radio, telepoint, radio paging and telemetry services.
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Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IT.CEL.SETS.P2	International Telecommunication Union (ITU) World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database
Description	Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service that provide access to the PSTN using cellular technology. The indicator includes (and is split into) the number of postpaid subscriptions, and the number of active prepaid accounts (i.e. that have been used during the last three months). The indicator applies to all mobile cellular subscriptions that offer voice communications. It excludes subscriptions via data cards or USB modems, subscriptions to public mobile data services, private trunked mobile radio, telepoint, radio paging and telemetry services.
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.TRAF.P5	World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory Data Repository (http://apps.who.int/ghodata/).
Description	Mortality caused by road traffic injury is estimated road traffic fatal injury deaths per 100,000 population.
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.DYN.NCOM.ZS	World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory Data Repository (http://apps.who.int/ghodata/).
Description	Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD is the percent of 30-year-old-people who would die before their 70th birthday from any of cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease, assuming that s/he would experience current mortality rates at every age and s/he would not die from any other cause of death (e.g., injuries or HIV/AIDS).
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.DYN.AMRT.FE	(1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision. (2) HMD. Human Mortality Database. Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research (Germany), University of California, Berkeley (USA), and French Institute for Demographic Studies (France). Available at www.mortality.org.
Description	Adult mortality rate, female, is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old female dying before reaching age 60, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year between those ages.
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.DYN.AMRT.MA	(1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision. (2) HMD. Human Mortality Database. Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research (Germany), University of California, Berkeley (USA), and French Institute for Demographic Studies (France). Available at www.mortality.org.
Description	Adult mortality rate, male, is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old male dying before reaching age 60, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year between those ages.
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.DYN.IMRT.IN	Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.
Description	Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.DYN.IMRT.FE.IN	Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.
Description	Infant mortality rate, female is the number of female infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 female live births in a given year.
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.DYN.IMRT.MA.IN	Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.
Description	Infant mortality rate, male is the number of male infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 male live births in a given year.
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.DYN.NMRT	Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.
Description	Neonatal mortality rate is the number of neonates dying before reaching 28 days of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.DYN.MORT	Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.
Description	Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.DYN.MORT.FE	Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.
Description	Under-five mortality rate, female is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn female baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to female age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.DYN.MORT.MA	Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.
Description	Under-five mortality rate, male is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn male baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to male age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.
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Mothers are guaranteed an equivalent position after maternity leave (1=yes; 0=no)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SG.MMR.LEVE.EP	World Bank: Women, Business and the Law.
Description	Mothers are guaranteed an equivalent position after maternity leave is whether employers of women returning from maternity leave are legally obligated to provide them with an equivalent position after maternity leave. It takes into account paid and unpaid maternity leave and captures whether the employer has a legal obligation to reinstate the returning employee in an equivalent or better position and salary than the employee had pre-leave. Where the maternity leave regime explicitly states that the employee may not be indefinitely replaced, the answer is assumed to be “Yes.” Where the maternity leave regime explicitly establishes a suspension of the employee’s contract, the answer is assumed to be “Yes.” In economies that also have parental leave and the law guarantees return after the leave to the same or an equivalent position paid at the same rate but is silent on guaranteeing the same position after maternity leave, the answer is “Yes.” The answer is “N/A” if no paid or unpaid maternity leave is available.
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Motor vehicles (per 1,000 people)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IS.VEH.NVEH.P3	International Road Federation, World Road Statistics and data files.
Description	Motor vehicles include cars, buses, and freight vehicles but do not include two-wheelers. Population refers to midyear population in the year for which data are available.
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Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DOD.MLAT.ZS	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Multilateral debt to total external debt stocks.
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Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.TDS.MLAT.PG.ZS	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Multilateral debt service is the repayment of principal and interest to the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral agencies. public and publicly guaranteed debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in currency, goods, or services on long-term obligations of public debtors and long-term private obligations guaranteed by a public entity.
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Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.TDS.MLAT.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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N

Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GDP.NGAS.RT.ZS	World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods described in the World Bank's The Changing Wealth of Nations.
Description	Natural gas rents are the difference between the value of natural gas production at regional prices and total costs of production.
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Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
GC.AST.TOTL.GD.ZS	International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Net acquisition of government financial assets includes domestic and foreign financial claims, SDRs, and gold bullion held by monetary authorities as a reserve asset. The net acquisition of financial assets should be offset by the net incurrence of liabilities.
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Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
GC.AST.TOTL.CN	International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Net acquisition of government financial assets includes domestic and foreign financial claims, SDRs, and gold bullion held by monetary authorities as a reserve asset. The net acquisition of financial assets should be offset by the net incurrence of liabilities.
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TT.PRI.MRCH.XD.WD	United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Description	Net barter terms of trade index is calculated as the percentage ratio of the export unit value indexes to the import unit value indexes, measured relative to the base year 2015.
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DC.DAC.AUSL.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Lithuania, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DC.DAC.AUTL.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Lithuania, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DC.DAC.BELL.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Lithuania, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DC.DAC.CANL.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Lithuania, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czech Republic (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DC.DAC.CZEL.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Lithuania, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DC.DAC.DNKL.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Lithuania, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DC.DAC.CECL.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Lithuania, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DC.DAC.FINL.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Lithuania, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DC.DAC.FRAL.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Lithuania, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DC.DAC.DEUL.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Lithuania, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DC.DAC.GRCL.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Lithuania, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Iceland (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DC.DAC.ISLL.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Lithuania, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DC.DAC.IRLL.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Lithuania, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DC.DAC.ITAL.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Lithuania, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DC.DAC.JPNL.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Lithuania, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DC.DAC.KORL.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Lithuania, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DC.DAC.LUXL.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Lithuania, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DC.DAC.NLDL.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Lithuania, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DC.DAC.NZLL.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Lithuania, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DC.DAC.NORL.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Lithuania, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DC.DAC.POLL.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Lithuania, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DC.DAC.PRTL.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Lithuania, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovak Republic (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DC.DAC.SVKL.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Lithuania, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DC.DAC.SVNL.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Lithuania, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DC.DAC.ESPL.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Lithuania, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DC.DAC.SWEL.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Lithuania, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DC.DAC.CHEL.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Lithuania, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DC.DAC.TOTL.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Lithuania, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DC.DAC.GBRL.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Lithuania, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DC.DAC.USAL.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Lithuania, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net capital account (BoP, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BN.TRF.KOGT.CD	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Net capital account records acquisitions and disposals of nonproduced nonfinancial assets, such as land sold to embassies and sales of leases and licenses, as well as capital transfers, including government debt forgiveness. The use of the term capital account in this context is designed to be consistent with the System of National Accounts, which distinguishes between capital transactions and financial transactions. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net change in interest arrears (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.IXA.DPPG.CD.CG	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Net change in interest arrears is the variation in the total amount of interest in arrears between two consecutive years. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net domestic credit (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
FM.AST.DOMS.CN	International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.
Description	Net domestic credit is the sum of net claims on the central government and claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (IFS line 32). Data are in current local currency.
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Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BN.KAC.EOMS.CD	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Net errors and omissions constitute a residual category needed to ensure that accounts in the balance of payments statement sum to zero. Net errors and omissions are derived as the balance on the financial account minus the balances on the current and capital accounts. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BN.FIN.TOTL.CD	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	The net financial account shows net acquisition and disposal of financial assets and liabilities. It measures how net lending to or borrowing from nonresidents is financed, and is conceptually equal to the sum of the balances on the current and capital accounts. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NFL.BLAT.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NFL.MIBR.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Net financial flows received by the borrower during the year are disbursements of loans and credits less repayments of principal. IBRD is the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the founding and largest member of the World Bank Group. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NFL.MIDA.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Net financial flows received by the borrower during the year are disbursements of loans and credits less repayments of principal. IDA is the International Development Association, the concessional loan window of the World Bank Group. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net financial flows, IMF concessional (NFL, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NFL.IMFC.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Net financial flows received by the borrower during the year are disbursements of loans and credits less repayments of principal. IMF is the International Monetary Fund, which provides concessional lending through the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility and the IMF Trust Fund. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NFL.IMFN.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Net financial flows received by the borrower during the year are disbursements of loans and credits less repayments of principal. IMF is the International Monetary Fund, which provides nonconcessional lending through the credit it provides to its members, mainly to meet balance of payments needs. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NFL.MLAT.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NFL.MOTH.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Net financial flows received by the borrower during the year are disbursements of loans and credits less repayments of principal. Others is a residual category in the World Bank's Debtor Reporting System. It includes such institutions as the Caribbean Development Fund, Council of Europe, European Development Fund, Islamic Development Bank, Nordic Development Fund, and the like. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NFL.RDBC.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Net financial flows received by the borrower during the year are disbursements of loans and credits less repayments of principal. Concessional financial flows cover disbursements made through concessional lending facilities. Regional development banks are the African Development Bank, in Tunis, Tunisia, which serves all of Africa, including North Africa; the Asian Development Bank, in Manila, Philippines, which serves South and Central Asia and East Asia and Pacific; the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, in London, United Kingdom, which serves Europe and Central Asia; and the Inter-American Development Bank, in Washington, D.C., which serves the Americas. Aggregates include amounts for economies not specified elsewhere. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NFL.RDBN.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Net financial flows received by the borrower during the year are disbursements of loans and credits less repayments of principal. Nonconcessional financial flows cover all disbursements except those made through concessional lending facilities. Regional development banks are the African Development Bank, in Tunis, Tunisia, which serves all of Africa, including North Africa; the Asian Development Bank, in Manila, Philippines, which serves South and Central Asia and East Asia and Pacific; the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, in London, United Kingdom, which serves Europe and Central Asia; and the Inter-American Development Bank, in Washington, D.C., which serves the Americas. Aggregates include amounts for economies not specified elsewhere. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net flows on external debt, long-term (NFL, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NFL.DLXF.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NFL.DPNG.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Private nonguaranteed external debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is not guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net flows on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (NFL, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NFL.DPPG.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed long-term debt are aggregated. Public debt is an external obligation of a public debtor, including the national government, a political subdivision (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies. Publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net flows on external debt, short-term (NFL, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NFL.DSTC.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Short-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original maturity of one year or less. Available data permit no distinction between public and private nonguaranteed short-term debt. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net flows on external debt, total (NFL, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NFL.DECT.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Net flows on external debt are disbursements on long-term external debt and IMF purchases minus principal repayments on long-term external debt and IMF repurchases up to 1984. Beginning in 1985 this line includes the change in stock of short-term debt (including interest arrears for long-term debt). Thus, if the change in stock is positive, a disbursement is assumed to have taken place; if negative, a repayment is assumed to have taken place. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net foreign assets (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
FM.AST.NFRG.CN	International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.
Description	Net foreign assets are the sum of foreign assets held by monetary authorities and deposit money banks, less their foreign liabilities. Data are in current local currency.
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
GC.LBL.TOTL.GD.ZS	International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Net incurrence of government liabilities includes foreign financing (obtained from nonresidents) and domestic financing (obtained from residents), or the means by which a government provides financial resources to cover a budget deficit or allocates financial resources arising from a budget surplus. The net incurrence of liabilities should be offset by the net acquisition of financial assets.
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
GC.LBL.TOTL.CN	International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Net incurrence of government liabilities includes foreign financing (obtained from nonresidents) and domestic financing (obtained from residents), or the means by which a government provides financial resources to cover a budget deficit or allocates financial resources arising from a budget surplus. The net incurrence of liabilities should be offset by the net acquisition of financial assets.
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Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.NINT.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.
Description	Net intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education who are of official primary school entrance age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the corresponding age.
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Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.NINT.FE.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.
Description	Net intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education who are of official primary school entrance age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the corresponding age.
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Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.NINT.MA.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.
Description	Net intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education who are of official primary school entrance age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the corresponding age.
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
GC.NFN.TOTL.GD.ZS	International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Net investment in government nonfinancial assets includes fixed assets, inventories, valuables, and nonproduced assets. Nonfinancial assets are stores of value and provide benefits either through their use in the production of goods and services or in the form of property income and holding gains. Net investment in nonfinancial assets also includes consumption of fixed capital.
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
GC.NFN.TOTL.CN	International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Net investment in government nonfinancial assets includes fixed assets, inventories, valuables, and nonproduced assets. Nonfinancial assets are stores of value and provide benefits either through their use in the production of goods and services or in the form of property income and holding gains. Net investment in nonfinancial assets also includes consumption of fixed capital.
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
GC.NLD.TOTL.GD.ZS	International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Net lending (+) / net borrowing (–) equals government revenue minus expense, minus net investment in nonfinancial assets. It is also equal to the net result of transactions in financial assets and liabilities. Net lending/net borrowing is a summary measure indicating the extent to which government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy or abroad, or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors in the economy or from abroad.
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
GC.NLD.TOTL.CN	International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Net lending (+) / net borrowing (–) equals government revenue minus expense, minus net investment in nonfinancial assets. It is also equal to the net result of transactions in financial assets and liabilities. Net lending/net borrowing is a summary measure indicating the extent to which government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy or abroad, or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors in the economy or from abroad.
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Net migration
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SM.POP.NETM	United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens.
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Net ODA received (% of central government expense)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.ODA.ODAT.XP.ZS	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline. IMF central government expense estimates are used for the denominator.
Description	Net official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. It includes loans with a grant element of at least 25 percent (calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent).
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Net ODA received (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.ODA.ODAT.GD.ZS	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline. World Bank GDP estimates are used for the denominator.
Description	Net official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. It includes loans with a grant element of at least 25 percent (calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent).
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Net ODA received (% of GNI)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.ODA.ODAT.GN.ZS	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline. World Bank GNI estimates are used for the denominator.
Description	Net official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. It includes loans with a grant element of at least 25 percent (calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent).
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Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.ODA.ODAT.GI.ZS	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline. World Bank gross capital formation estimates are used for the denominator.
Description	Net official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. It includes loans with a grant element of at least 25 percent (calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent).
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Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.ODA.ODAT.MP.ZS	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline. World Bank imports of good and services estimates are used for the denominator.
Description	Net official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. It includes loans with a grant element of at least 25 percent (calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent).
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Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.ODA.ODAT.PC.ZS	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline. World Bank population estimates are used for the denominator.
Description	Net official development assistance (ODA) per capita consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients; and is calculated by dividing net ODA received by the midyear population estimate. It includes loans with a grant element of at least 25 percent (calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent).
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Net official aid received (constant 2021 US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.ODA.OATL.KD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net official aid refers to aid flows (net of repayments) from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. Data are in constant 2021 U.S. dollars.
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Net official aid received (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.ODA.OATL.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net official aid refers to aid flows (net of repayments) from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2021 US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.ODA.ALLD.KD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. It includes loans with a grant element of at least 25 percent (calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent). Net official aid refers to aid flows (net of repayments) from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. Data are in constant 2021 U.S. dollars.
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Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.ODA.ALLD.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. It includes loans with a grant element of at least 25 percent (calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent). Net official aid refers to aid flows (net of repayments) from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net official development assistance received (constant 2021 US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.ODA.ODAT.KD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. It includes loans with a grant element of at least 25 percent (calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent). Data are in constant 2021 U.S. dollars.
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Net official development assistance received (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.ODA.ODAT.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. It includes loans with a grant element of at least 25 percent (calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NFL.FAOG.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations includes the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), World Food Programme (WFP), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), United Nations Development Programme(UNDP), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), United Nations Peacebuilding Fund (UNPBF), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR), United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF), WHO-Strategic Preparedness and Response Plan (SPRP), United Nations Women (UNWOMEN), Covid-19 Response and Recovery Multi-Partner Trust Fund (UNCOVID), Joint Sustainable Development Goals Fund (SDGFUND), Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF), WTO-International Trade Centre (WTO-ITC), United National Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), and United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NFL.IAEA.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations includes the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), World Food Programme (WFP), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), United Nations Development Programme(UNDP), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), United Nations Peacebuilding Fund (UNPBF), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR), United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF), WHO-Strategic Preparedness and Response Plan (SPRP), United Nations Women (UNWOMEN), Covid-19 Response and Recovery Multi-Partner Trust Fund (UNCOVID), Joint Sustainable Development Goals Fund (SDGFUND), Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF), WTO-International Trade Centre (WTO-ITC), United National Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), and United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NFL.IFAD.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations includes the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), World Food Programme (WFP), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), United Nations Development Programme(UNDP), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), United Nations Peacebuilding Fund (UNPBF), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR), United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF), WHO-Strategic Preparedness and Response Plan (SPRP), United Nations Women (UNWOMEN), Covid-19 Response and Recovery Multi-Partner Trust Fund (UNCOVID), Joint Sustainable Development Goals Fund (SDGFUND), Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF), WTO-International Trade Centre (WTO-ITC), United National Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), and United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NFL.ILOG.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations includes the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), World Food Programme (WFP), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), United Nations Development Programme(UNDP), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), United Nations Peacebuilding Fund (UNPBF), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR), United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF), WHO-Strategic Preparedness and Response Plan (SPRP), United Nations Women (UNWOMEN), Covid-19 Response and Recovery Multi-Partner Trust Fund (UNCOVID), Joint Sustainable Development Goals Fund (SDGFUND), Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF), WTO-International Trade Centre (WTO-ITC), United National Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), and United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NFL.UNAI.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations includes the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), World Food Programme (WFP), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), United Nations Development Programme(UNDP), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), United Nations Peacebuilding Fund (UNPBF), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR), United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF), WHO-Strategic Preparedness and Response Plan (SPRP), United Nations Women (UNWOMEN), Covid-19 Response and Recovery Multi-Partner Trust Fund (UNCOVID), Joint Sustainable Development Goals Fund (SDGFUND), Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF), WTO-International Trade Centre (WTO-ITC), United National Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), and United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NFL.UNDP.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations includes the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), World Food Programme (WFP), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), United Nations Development Programme(UNDP), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), United Nations Peacebuilding Fund (UNPBF), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR), United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF), WHO-Strategic Preparedness and Response Plan (SPRP), United Nations Women (UNWOMEN), Covid-19 Response and Recovery Multi-Partner Trust Fund (UNCOVID), Joint Sustainable Development Goals Fund (SDGFUND), Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF), WTO-International Trade Centre (WTO-ITC), United National Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), and United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNECE (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NFL.UNEC.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations includes the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), World Food Programme (WFP), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), United Nations Development Programme(UNDP), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), United Nations Peacebuilding Fund (UNPBF), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR), United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF), WHO-Strategic Preparedness and Response Plan (SPRP), United Nations Women (UNWOMEN), Covid-19 Response and Recovery Multi-Partner Trust Fund (UNCOVID), Joint Sustainable Development Goals Fund (SDGFUND), Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF), WTO-International Trade Centre (WTO-ITC), United National Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), and United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NFL.UNFP.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations includes the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), World Food Programme (WFP), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), United Nations Development Programme(UNDP), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), United Nations Peacebuilding Fund (UNPBF), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR), United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF), WHO-Strategic Preparedness and Response Plan (SPRP), United Nations Women (UNWOMEN), Covid-19 Response and Recovery Multi-Partner Trust Fund (UNCOVID), Joint Sustainable Development Goals Fund (SDGFUND), Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF), WTO-International Trade Centre (WTO-ITC), United National Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), and United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NFL.UNCR.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations includes the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), World Food Programme (WFP), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), United Nations Development Programme(UNDP), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), United Nations Peacebuilding Fund (UNPBF), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR), United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF), WHO-Strategic Preparedness and Response Plan (SPRP), United Nations Women (UNWOMEN), Covid-19 Response and Recovery Multi-Partner Trust Fund (UNCOVID), Joint Sustainable Development Goals Fund (SDGFUND), Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF), WTO-International Trade Centre (WTO-ITC), United National Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), and United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NFL.UNCF.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations includes the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), World Food Programme (WFP), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), United Nations Development Programme(UNDP), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), United Nations Peacebuilding Fund (UNPBF), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR), United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF), WHO-Strategic Preparedness and Response Plan (SPRP), United Nations Women (UNWOMEN), Covid-19 Response and Recovery Multi-Partner Trust Fund (UNCOVID), Joint Sustainable Development Goals Fund (SDGFUND), Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF), WTO-International Trade Centre (WTO-ITC), United National Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), and United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNPBF (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NFL.UNPB.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations includes the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), World Food Programme (WFP), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), United Nations Development Programme(UNDP), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), United Nations Peacebuilding Fund (UNPBF), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR), United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF), WHO-Strategic Preparedness and Response Plan (SPRP), United Nations Women (UNWOMEN), Covid-19 Response and Recovery Multi-Partner Trust Fund (UNCOVID), Joint Sustainable Development Goals Fund (SDGFUND), Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF), WTO-International Trade Centre (WTO-ITC), United National Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), and United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNRWA (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NFL.UNRW.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations includes the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), World Food Programme (WFP), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), United Nations Development Programme(UNDP), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), United Nations Peacebuilding Fund (UNPBF), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR), United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF), WHO-Strategic Preparedness and Response Plan (SPRP), United Nations Women (UNWOMEN), Covid-19 Response and Recovery Multi-Partner Trust Fund (UNCOVID), Joint Sustainable Development Goals Fund (SDGFUND), Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF), WTO-International Trade Centre (WTO-ITC), United National Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), and United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NFL.UNTA.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations includes the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), World Food Programme (WFP), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), United Nations Development Programme(UNDP), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), United Nations Peacebuilding Fund (UNPBF), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR), United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF), WHO-Strategic Preparedness and Response Plan (SPRP), United Nations Women (UNWOMEN), Covid-19 Response and Recovery Multi-Partner Trust Fund (UNCOVID), Joint Sustainable Development Goals Fund (SDGFUND), Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF), WTO-International Trade Centre (WTO-ITC), United National Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), and United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NFL.WFPG.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations includes the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), World Food Programme (WFP), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), United Nations Development Programme(UNDP), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), United Nations Peacebuilding Fund (UNPBF), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR), United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF), WHO-Strategic Preparedness and Response Plan (SPRP), United Nations Women (UNWOMEN), Covid-19 Response and Recovery Multi-Partner Trust Fund (UNCOVID), Joint Sustainable Development Goals Fund (SDGFUND), Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF), WTO-International Trade Centre (WTO-ITC), United National Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), and United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NFL.WHOL.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations includes the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), World Food Programme (WFP), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), United Nations Development Programme(UNDP), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), United Nations Peacebuilding Fund (UNPBF), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR), United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF), WHO-Strategic Preparedness and Response Plan (SPRP), United Nations Women (UNWOMEN), Covid-19 Response and Recovery Multi-Partner Trust Fund (UNCOVID), Joint Sustainable Development Goals Fund (SDGFUND), Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF), WTO-International Trade Centre (WTO-ITC), United National Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), and United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BN.GSR.FCTY.CD	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Net primary income refers to receipts and payments of employee compensation paid to nonresident workers and investment income (receipts and payments on direct investment, portfolio investment, other investments, and receipts on reserve assets). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (constant LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GSR.NFCY.KN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Net primary income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in constant local currency.
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GSR.NFCY.CN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Net primary income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current local currency.
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GSR.NFCY.CD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Net primary income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BN.TRF.CURR.CD	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Secondary income refers to transfers recorded in the balance of payments whenever an economy provides or receives goods, services, income, or financial items without a quid pro quo. All transfers not considered to be capital are current. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (constant LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.TRF.NCTR.KN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Net secondary income comprises transfers of income between residents of the reporting country and the rest of the world that carry no provisions for repayment. Net current transfers from abroad is equal to the unrequited transfers of income from nonresidents to residents minus the unrequited transfers from residents to nonresidents. Data are in constant local currency.
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.TRF.NCTR.CN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Net secondary income (from abroad) comprises transfers of income between residents of the reporting country and the rest of the world that carry no provisions for repayment. Net secondary income is equal to the unrequited transfers of income from nonresidents to residents minus the unrequited transfers from residents to nonresidents. Data are in current local currency.
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.TRF.NCTR.CD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Net secondary income (from abroad) comprises transfers of income between residents of the reporting country and the rest of the world that carry no provisions for repayment. Net secondary income is equal to the unrequited transfers of income from nonresidents to residents minus the unrequited transfers from residents to nonresidents. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BN.GSR.MRCH.CD	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Net trade in goods is the difference between exports and imports of goods. Trade in services is not included. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BN.GSR.GNFS.CD	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Net trade in goods and services is derived by offsetting imports of goods and services against exports of goods and services. Exports and imports of goods and services comprise all transactions involving a change of ownership of goods and services between residents of one country and the rest of the world. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net transfers on external debt, long-term (NTR, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NTR.DLXF.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net transfers on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NTR, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NTR.DPNG.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Private nonguaranteed external debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is not guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net transfers on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (NTR, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NTR.DPPG.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public debt is an external obligation of a public debtor, including the national government, a political subdivision (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies. Publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Net transfers on external debt, total (NTR, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NTR.DECT.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Net transfers on external debt are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.BUS.NDNS.ZS	World Bank's Entrepreneurship Database (https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/entrepreneurship).
Description	New business density is defined as the number of newly registered companies with limited liability per 1,000 working-age adults (ages 15–64) per calendar year.
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New businesses registered (number)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.BUS.NREG	World Bank's Entrepreneurship Database (https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/entrepreneurship).
Description	New businesses registered are the number of new limited liability corporations (or its equivalent) registered in the calendar year.
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Newborns protected against tetanus (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.VAC.TTNS.ZS	WHO and UNICEF (http://www.who.int/immunization/monitoring_surveillance/en/).
Description	Newborns protected against tetanus are the percentage of births by women of child-bearing age who are immunized against tetanus.
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Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.ATM.NOXE.ZG	World Bank staff estimates from original source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.
Description	Nitrous oxide emissions are emissions from agricultural biomass burning, industrial activities, and livestock management. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.
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Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.ATM.NOXE.KT.CE	Climate Watch Historical GHG Emissions (1990-2020). 2023. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Available online at: https://www.climatewatchdata.org/ghg-emissions
Description	Nitrous oxide emissions are emissions from agricultural biomass burning, industrial activities, and livestock management.
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Nitrous oxide emissions in energy sector (% of total)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.ATM.NOXE.EG.ZS	World Bank staff estimates from original source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.
Description	Nitrous oxide emissions from energy processes are emissions produced by the combustion of fossil fuels and biofuels.
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Nitrous oxide emissions in energy sector (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.ATM.NOXE.EG.KT.CE	Climate Watch Historical GHG Emissions (1990-2020). 2023. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Available online at: https://www.climatewatchdata.org/ghg-emissions
Description	Nitrous oxide emissions from energy processes are emissions produced by the combustion of fossil fuels and biofuels.
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Nondiscrimination clause mentions gender in the constitution (1=yes; 0=no)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SG.NOD.CONS	World Bank: Women, Business and the Law.
Description	Nondiscrimination clause mentions gender in the constitution is whether there is a nondiscrimination clause in the constitution which mentions gender. For the answer to be “Yes,” the constitution must use either the word discrimination or the word nondiscrimination or even when there is a “clawback” provision granting exceptions to the nondiscrimination clause for certain areas of the law, such as inheritance, family and customary law. The answer is “No” if there is no nondiscrimination provision, or the nondiscrimination language is present in the preamble but not in an article of the constitution, or there is a provision that merely stipulates that the sexes are equal, or the sexes have equal rights and obligations. The answer is "N/A" if there is no nondiscrimination provision.
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Nonpregnant and nonnursing women can do the same jobs as men (1=yes; 0=no)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SG.JOB.NOPN.EQ	World Bank: Women, Business and the Law.
Description	Non-pregnant and non-nursing women can do the same jobs as men indicates whether there are specific jobs that women explicitly or implicitly cannot perform except in limited circumstances. Both partial and full restrictions on women’s work are counted as restrictions. For example, if women are only allowed to work in certain jobs within the mining industry, e.g., as health care professionals within mines but not as miners, this is a restriction.
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Number of deaths ages 5-14 years
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.DTH.0514	Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.
Description	Number of deaths of children ages 5-14 years
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Number of infant deaths
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.DTH.IMRT	Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.
Description	Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age.
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Number of maternal deaths
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.MMR.DTHS	WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group, and UNDESA/Population Division. Trends in maternal mortality estimates 2000 to 2023. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2025
Description	A maternal death refers to the death of a woman while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, from any cause related to or aggravated by the pregnancy or its management but not from accidental or incidental causes.
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Number of neonatal deaths
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.DTH.NMRT	Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.
Description	Number of neonates dying before reaching 28 days of age.
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Number of people pushed below the $2.15 ($ 2017 PPP) poverty line by out-of-pocket health care expenditure
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.UHC.NOP1.TO	Global Health Observatory. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2023. (https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/topics/financial-protection)
Description	This indicator shows the number of people living in households experiencing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditures, defined as expenditures without which the household they live in would have been above the $2.15 poverty line, but because of the expenditures is below the poverty line. Out-of-pocket health expenditure is defined as any spending incurred by a household when any member uses a health good or service to receive any type of care (preventive, curative, rehabilitative, long-term or palliative care); provided by any type of provider; for any type of disease, illness or health condition; in any type of setting (outpatient, inpatient, at home).
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Number of people pushed below the $3.65 ($ 2017 PPP) poverty line by out-of-pocket health care expenditure
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.UHC.NOP2.TO	Global Health Observatory. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2023. (https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/topics/financial-protection)
Description	This indicator shows the number of households experiencing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditures, defined as expenditures without which the household would have been above the $3.65 poverty line, but because of the expenditures is below the poverty line. Out-of-pocket health expenditure is defined as any spending incurred by a household when any member uses a health good or service to receive any type of care (preventive, curative, rehabilitative, long-term or palliative care); provided by any type of provider; for any type of disease, illness or health condition; in any type of setting (outpatient, inpatient, at home).
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Number of people pushed below the 50% median consumption poverty line by out-of-pocket health care expenditure
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.UHC.CONS.TO	Wagstaff et al. Progress on Impoverishing Health Spending: Results for 122 Countries. A Retrospective Observational Study, Lancet Global Health 2017.
Description	Number of people pushed below the 50% median consumption poverty line by out-of-pocket health care expenditure
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Number of people spending more than 10% of household consumption or income on out-of-pocket health care expenditure
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.UHC.OOPC.10.TO	Global Health Observatory. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2023. (https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/topics/financial-protection)
Description	Number of people spending more than 10% of household consumption or income on out-of-pocket health care expenditure. Out-of-pocket health expenditure is defined as any spending incurred by a household when any member uses a health good or service to receive any type of care (preventive, curative, rehabilitative, long-term or palliative care); provided by any type of provider; for any type of disease, illness or health condition; in any type of setting (outpatient, inpatient, at home).
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Number of people spending more than 25% of household consumption or income on out-of-pocket health care expenditure
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.UHC.OOPC.25.TO	Global Health Observatory. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2023. (https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/topics/financial-protection)
Description	Number of people spending more than 25% of household consumption or income on out-of-pocket health care expenditure. Out-of-pocket health expenditure is defined as any spending incurred by a household when any member uses a health good or service to receive any type of care (preventive, curative, rehabilitative, long-term or palliative care); provided by any type of provider; for any type of disease, illness or health condition; in any type of setting (outpatient, inpatient, at home).
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Number of surgical procedures (per 100,000 population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.SGR.PROC.P5	Data from various sources compiled by the Lancet Commission on Global Surgery (www.lancetglobalsurgery.org) and the Center for Health Equity in Surgery and Anesthesia at UCSF Medical Center.
Description	The number of procedures undertaken in an operating theatre per 100,000 population per year in each country. A procedure is defined as the incision, excision, or manipulation of tissue that needs regional or general anaesthesia, or profound sedation to control pain.
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Number of under-five deaths
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.DTH.MORT	Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.
Description	Number of children dying before reaching age five.
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Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.TAX.METG	World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/).
Description	Average number of visits or required meetings with tax officials during the year. The value represents the average number of visits for all firms which reported being visited or required to meet with tax officials (please see indicator IC.FRM.METG.ZS).
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.MED.NUMW.P3	World Health Organization's Global Health Workforce Statistics, OECD, supplemented by country data.
Description	Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
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O

Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
PA.NUS.FCRF	International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics.
Description	Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).
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Oil rents (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GDP.PETR.RT.ZS	World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods described in the World Bank's The Changing Wealth of Nations.
Description	Oil rents are the difference between the value of crude oil production at regional prices and total costs of production.
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Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TX.VAL.MMTL.ZS.UN	World Bank staff estimates through the WITS platform from the Comtrade database maintained by the United Nations Statistics Division.
Description	Ores and metals comprise the commodities in SITC sections 27 (crude fertilizer, minerals nes); 28 (metalliferous ores, scrap); and 68 (non-ferrous metals).
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Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.VAL.MMTL.ZS.UN	World Bank staff estimates through the WITS platform from the Comtrade database maintained by the United Nations Statistics Division.
Description	Ores and metals comprise commodities in SITC sections 27 (crude fertilizer, minerals nes); 28 (metalliferous ores, scrap); and 68 (non-ferrous metals).
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Other DAC donors (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DC.DAC.OTHR.CD	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.
Description	Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Lithuania, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Other expense (% of expense)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
GC.XPN.OTHR.ZS	International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Other expense is spending on dividends, rent, and other miscellaneous expenses, including provision for consumption of fixed capital.
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Other expense (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
GC.XPN.OTHR.CN	International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Other expense is spending on dividends, rent, and other miscellaneous expenses, including provision for consumption of fixed capital.
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Other greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.ATM.GHGO.ZG	World Bank staff estimates from original source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.
Description	Other greenhouse gas emissions are by-product emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.
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Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.ATM.GHGO.KT.CE	World Bank staff estimates from original source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.
Description	Other greenhouse gas emissions are by-product emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride.
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.MNF.OTHR.ZS.UN	United Nations Industrial Development Organization, International Yearbook of Industrial Statistics.
Description	Value added in manufacturing is the sum of gross output less the value of intermediate inputs used in production for industries classified in ISIC major division D. Other manufacturing, a residual, covers wood and related products (ISIC division 20), paper and related products (ISIC divisions 21 and 22), petroleum and related products (ISIC division 23), basic metals and mineral products (ISIC division27), fabricated metal products and professional goods (ISIC division 28), and other industries (ISIC divisions 25, 26, 31, 33, 36, and 37). Includes unallocated data. When data for textiles, machinery, or chemicals are shown as not available, they are included in other manufacturing.
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Other services, value added (constant LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.SRV.OTHR.KN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Value added in other services is defined as the value of output of the 'other services' industry less the value of intermediate consumption (intermediate inputs). Other services is a subset of services, comprising real estate, renting and business activities (excluding services of owner occupied dwellings), education, health and social work, other community, social and personal service activities, private households with employed persons, and extra territorial organizations (ISIC 70-74, 80-99). Data are in constant local currency.
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Other services, value added (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.SRV.OTHR.CN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Value added in other services is defined as the value of output of the 'other services' industry less the value of intermediate consumption (intermediate inputs). Other services is a subset of services, comprising real estate, renting and business activities (excluding services of owner occupied dwellings), education, health and social work, other community, social and personal service activities, private households with employed persons, and extra territorial organizations (ISIC 70-74, 80-99). Data are in current local currency.
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Other services, value added (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.SRV.OTHR.CD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Value added in other services is defined as the value of output of the 'other services' industry less the value of intermediate consumption (intermediate inputs). Other services is a subset of services, comprising real estate, renting and business activities (excluding services of owner occupied dwellings), education, health and social work, other community, social and personal service activities, private households with employed persons, and extra territorial organizations (ISIC 70-74, 80-99). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Other taxes (% of revenue)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
GC.TAX.OTHR.RV.ZS	International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Other taxes include employer payroll or labor taxes, taxes on property, and taxes not allocable to other categories, such as penalties for late payment or nonpayment of taxes.
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Other taxes (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
GC.TAX.OTHR.CN	International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Other taxes include employer payroll or labor taxes, taxes on property, and taxes not allocable to other categories, such as penalties for late payment or nonpayment of taxes.
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Other taxes payable by businesses (% of commercial profits)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.TAX.OTHR.CP.ZS	World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/). NOTE: Doing Business has been discontinued as of 9/16/2021. For more information: https://bit.ly/3CLCbme
Description	Other taxes payable by businesses include the amounts paid for property taxes, turnover taxes, and other small taxes such as municipal fees and vehicle and fuel taxes.
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Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of private expenditure on health)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.XPD.OOPC.ZS	World Health Organization Global Health Expenditure database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database for the most recent updates).
Description	Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
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Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.XPD.OOPC.TO.ZS	World Health Organization Global Health Expenditure database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database for the most recent updates).
Description	Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
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Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.OENR.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.
Description	Over-age students are the percentage of those enrolled who are older than the official school-age range for primary education.
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Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.OENR.FE.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.
Description	Over-age students are the percentage of those enrolled who are older than the official school-age range for primary education.
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Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.OENR.MA.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.
Description	Over-age students are the percentage of those enrolled who are older than the official school-age range for primary education.
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Ownership of dwellings, value added (constant LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.SRV.DWEL.KN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Value added in dwellings is defined as the imputed value of output of owner occupied dwellings less the value of intermediate consumption (intermediate inputs). Dwellings is a subset of services (part of ISIC 70). Data are in constant local currency.
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Ownership of dwellings, value added (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.SRV.DWEL.CN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Value added in dwellings is defined as the imputed value of output of owner occupied dwellings less the value of intermediate consumption (intermediate inputs). Dwellings is a subset of services (part of ISIC 70). Data are in current local currency.
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Ownership of dwellings, value added (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.SRV.DWEL.CD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Value added in dwellings is defined as the imputed value of output of owner occupied dwellings less the value of intermediate consumption (intermediate inputs). Dwellings is a subset of services (part of ISIC 70). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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P

Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IS.VEH.PCAR.P3	International Road Federation, World Road Statistics and data files.
Description	Passenger cars refer to road motor vehicles, other than two-wheelers, intended for the carriage of passengers and designed to seat no more than nine people (including the driver).
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Patent applications, nonresidents
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IP.PAT.NRES	World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), WIPO Patent Report: Statistics on Worldwide Patent Activity. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.
Description	Patent applications are worldwide patent applications filed through the Patent Cooperation Treaty procedure or with a national patent office for exclusive rights for an invention--a product or process that provides a new way of doing something or offers a new technical solution to a problem. A patent provides protection for the invention to the owner of the patent for a limited period, generally 20 years.
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Patent applications, residents
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IP.PAT.RESD	World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), WIPO Patent Report: Statistics on Worldwide Patent Activity. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.
Description	Patent applications are worldwide patent applications filed through the Patent Cooperation Treaty procedure or with a national patent office for exclusive rights for an invention--a product or process that provides a new way of doing something or offers a new technical solution to a problem. A patent provides protection for the invention to the owner of the patent for a limited period, generally 20 years.
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.ODFC.ZS	WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org).
Description	People practicing open defecation refers to the percentage of the population defecating in the open, such as in fields, forest, bushes, open bodies of water, on beaches, in other open spaces or disposed of with solid waste.
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.ODFC.RU.ZS	WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org).
Description	People practicing open defecation refers to the percentage of the population defecating in the open, such as in fields, forest, bushes, open bodies of water, on beaches, in other open spaces or disposed of with solid waste.
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.ODFC.UR.ZS	WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org).
Description	People practicing open defecation refers to the percentage of the population defecating in the open, such as in fields, forest, bushes, open bodies of water, on beaches, in other open spaces or disposed of with solid waste.
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.H2O.BASW.ZS	WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org).
Description	The percentage of people using at least basic water services. This indicator encompasses both people using basic water services as well as those using safely managed water services. Basic drinking water services is defined as drinking water from an improved source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a round trip. Improved water sources include piped water, boreholes or tubewells, protected dug wells, protected springs, and packaged or delivered water.
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.H2O.BASW.RU.ZS	WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org).
Description	The percentage of people using at least basic water services. This indicator encompasses both people using basic water services as well as those using safely managed water services. Basic drinking water services is defined as drinking water from an improved source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a round trip. Improved water sources include piped water, boreholes or tubewells, protected dug wells, protected springs, and packaged or delivered water.
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.H2O.BASW.UR.ZS	WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org).
Description	The percentage of people using at least basic water services. This indicator encompasses both people using basic water services as well as those using safely managed water services. Basic drinking water services is defined as drinking water from an improved source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a round trip. Improved water sources include piped water, boreholes or tubewells, protected dug wells, protected springs, and packaged or delivered water.
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.BASS.ZS	WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org).
Description	The percentage of people using at least basic sanitation services, that is, improved sanitation facilities that are not shared with other households. This indicator encompasses both people using basic sanitation services as well as those using safely managed sanitation services. Improved sanitation facilities include flush/pour flush to piped sewer systems, septic tanks or pit latrines; ventilated improved pit latrines, compositing toilets or pit latrines with slabs.
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.BASS.RU.ZS	WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org).
Description	The percentage of people using at least basic sanitation services, that is, improved sanitation facilities that are not shared with other households. This indicator encompasses both people using basic sanitation services as well as those using safely managed sanitation services. Improved sanitation facilities include flush/pour flush to piped sewer systems, septic tanks or pit latrines; ventilated improved pit latrines, compositing toilets or pit latrines with slabs.
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.BASS.UR.ZS	WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org).
Description	The percentage of people using at least basic sanitation services, that is, improved sanitation facilities that are not shared with other households. This indicator encompasses both people using basic sanitation services as well as those using safely managed sanitation services. Improved sanitation facilities include flush/pour flush to piped sewer systems, septic tanks or pit latrines; ventilated improved pit latrines, compositing toilets or pit latrines with slabs.
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People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.H2O.SMDW.ZS	WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org).
Description	The percentage of people using drinking water from an improved source that is accessible on premises, available when needed and free from faecal and priority chemical contamination. Improved water sources include piped water, boreholes or tubewells, protected dug wells, protected springs, and packaged or delivered water.
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People using safely managed drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.H2O.SMDW.RU.ZS	WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org).
Description	The percentage of people using drinking water from an improved source that is accessible on premises, available when needed and free from faecal and priority chemical contamination. Improved water sources include piped water, boreholes or tubewells, protected dug wells, protected springs, and packaged or delivered water.
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People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.H2O.SMDW.UR.ZS	WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org).
Description	The percentage of people using drinking water from an improved source that is accessible on premises, available when needed and free from faecal and priority chemical contamination. Improved water sources include piped water, boreholes or tubewells, protected dug wells, protected springs, and packaged or delivered water.
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People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.SMSS.ZS	WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org).
Description	The percentage of people using improved sanitation facilities that are not shared with other households and where excreta are safely disposed of in situ or transported and treated offsite. Improved sanitation facilities include flush/pour flush to piped sewer systems, septic tanks or pit latrines: ventilated improved pit latrines, compositing toilets or pit latrines with slabs.
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People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.SMSS.RU.ZS	WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org).
Description	The percentage of people using improved sanitation facilities that are not shared with other households and where excreta are safely disposed of in situ or transported and treated offsite. Improved sanitation facilities include flush/pour flush to piped sewer systems, septic tanks or pit latrines: ventilated improved pit latrines, compositing toilets or pit latrines with slabs.
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People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.SMSS.UR.ZS	WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org).
Description	The percentage of people using improved sanitation facilities that are not shared with other households and where excreta are safely disposed of in situ or transported and treated offsite. Improved sanitation facilities include flush/pour flush to piped sewer systems, septic tanks or pit latrines: ventilated improved pit latrines, compositing toilets or pit latrines with slabs.
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Periodicity and timeliness assessment of statistical capacity (scale 0 - 100)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IQ.SCI.PRDC	World Bank, Bulletin Board on Statistical Capacity (http://bbsc.worldbank.org).
Description	The periodicity and timeliness indicator assesses the availability and periodicity of key socioeconomic indicators. It measures the extent to which data are made accessible to users through transformation of source data into timely statistical outputs. The periodicity score is calculated as the weighted average of 10 underlying indicator scores. The final periodicity score contributes 1/3 of the overall Statistical Capacity Indicator score.
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
AG.LND.CROP.ZS	Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.
Description	Permanent cropland is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber.
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Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.PRS5.FE.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Persistence to grade 5 (percentage of cohort reaching grade 5) is the share of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach grade 5. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
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Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.PRS5.MA.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Persistence to grade 5 (percentage of cohort reaching grade 5) is the share of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach grade 5. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
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Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.PRS5.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Persistence to grade 5 (percentage of cohort reaching grade 5) is the share of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach grade 5. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
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Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.PRSL.FE.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Persistence to last grade of primary is the percentage of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary education. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
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Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.PRSL.MA.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Persistence to last grade of primary is the percentage of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary education. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
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Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.PRSL.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Persistence to last grade of primary is the percentage of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary education. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
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Personal remittances, net (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BN.TRF.PWKR.CD.DT	World Bank staff estimates based on IMF balance of payments data.
Description	Personal remittances comprise personal transfers and compensation of employees. Personal transfers consist of all current transfers in cash or in kind made or received by resident households to or from nonresident households. Personal transfers thus include all current transfers between resident and nonresident individuals. Compensation of employees refers to the income of border, seasonal, and other short-term workers who are employed in an economy where they are not resident and of residents employed by nonresident entities. Data are the sum of two items defined in the sixth edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual: personal transfers and compensation of employees. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BM.TRF.PWKR.CD.DT	World Bank staff estimates based on IMF balance of payments data.
Description	Personal remittances comprise personal transfers and compensation of employees. Personal transfers consist of all current transfers in cash or in kind made or received by resident households to or from nonresident households. Personal transfers thus include all current transfers between resident and nonresident individuals. Compensation of employees refers to the income of border, seasonal, and other short-term workers who are employed in an economy where they are not resident and of residents employed by nonresident entities. Data are the sum of two items defined in the sixth edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual: personal transfers and compensation of employees. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BX.TRF.PWKR.DT.GD.ZS	World Bank staff estimates based on IMF balance of payments data, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.
Description	Personal remittances comprise personal transfers and compensation of employees. Personal transfers consist of all current transfers in cash or in kind made or received by resident households to or from nonresident households. Personal transfers thus include all current transfers between resident and nonresident individuals. Compensation of employees refers to the income of border, seasonal, and other short-term workers who are employed in an economy where they are not resident and of residents employed by nonresident entities. Data are the sum of two items defined in the sixth edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual: personal transfers and compensation of employees.
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Personal remittances, received (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BX.TRF.PWKR.CD.DT	World Bank staff estimates based on IMF balance of payments data.
Description	Personal remittances comprise personal transfers and compensation of employees. Personal transfers consist of all current transfers in cash or in kind made or received by resident households to or from nonresident households. Personal transfers thus include all current transfers between resident and nonresident individuals. Compensation of employees refers to the income of border, seasonal, and other short-term workers who are employed in an economy where they are not resident and of residents employed by nonresident entities. Data are the sum of two items defined in the sixth edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual: personal transfers and compensation of employees. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Personal transfers, net (BoP, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BN.TRF.PWKR.CD	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Personal transfers consist of all current transfers in cash or in kind made or received by resident households to or from nonresident households. Personal transfers thus include all current transfers between resident and nonresident individuals. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Personal transfers, payments (BoP, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BM.TRF.PWKR.CD	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Personal transfers consist of all current transfers in cash or in kind made or received by resident households to or from nonresident households. Personal transfers thus include all current transfers between resident and nonresident individuals. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Personal transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BX.TRF.PWKR.CD	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Personal transfers consist of all current transfers in cash or in kind made or received by resident households to or from nonresident households. Personal transfers thus include all current transfers between resident and nonresident individuals. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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PFC gas emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.ATM.PFCG.KT.CE	European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/
Description	Perfluorocarbons, used as a replacement for chlorofluorocarbons in manufacturing semiconductors, are a byproduct of aluminum smelting and uranium enrichment.
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.MED.PHYS.ZS	World Health Organization's Global Health Workforce Statistics, OECD, supplemented by country data.
Description	Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
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PISA: 15-year-olds by mathematics proficiency level (%). Below Level 1
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
LO.PISA.MAT.0
Description	Percentage of 15-year-old students below the lowest proficiency level (scoring 358 or below) on the PISA mathematics scale. Students below Level 1 may be able to perform very direct and straightforward mathematical tasks, such as reading a single value from a well-labeled chart or table where the labels on the chart match the words in the stimulus and question, so that the selection criteria are clear and the relationship between the chart and the aspects of the context depicted are evident, and performing arithmetic calculations with whole numbers by following clear and well-defined instructions. Data reflects country performance in the stated year according to PISA reports, but may not be comparable across years or countries. Consult the PISA website for more detailed information: http://www.oecd.org/pisa/
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PISA: 15-year-olds by reading proficiency level (%). Below Level 1B
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
LO.PISA.REA.0	OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) (http://www.oecd.org/pisa/)
Description	Percentage of 15-year-old students scoring students below the lowest proficiency level (1B) on the PISA reading scale. Students with scores below Level 1b (less or equal to 262 points) usually do not succeed at the most basic reading tasks that PISA measures. This does not necessarily mean that they are illiterate, but that there is insufficient information on which to base a description of their reading proficiency. 2000, 2003, and 2006 PISA assessments used a different reading proficiency scale (Below Level 1 to Level 5) than later assessments, which use a reading scale from Below Level 1B to Level 6. Because an equivalent proficiency level to "Below Level 1B" and Level 1B were not calculated for the 2000, 2003, and 2006 PISA Reports, the data are not currently available for those years. Use caution in comparing proficiency scores across years. For more information on comparability of results, consult the PISA website: http://www.oecd.org/pisa/.
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PISA: 15-year-olds by science proficiency level (%). Below Level 1B
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
LO.PISA.SCI.0
Description	Percentage of 15-year-old students scoring below the lowest proficiency level (less than or equal to 261) on the PISA science scale. No item in the PISA assessment can indicate what students who perform below Level 1b can do. Students below Level 1b may have acquired some elements of science knowledge and skills, but based on the tasks included in the PISA test, their ability can only be described in terms of what they cannot do – and they are unlikely to be able to solve, other than by guessing, any of the PISA tasks. Data reflect country performance in the stated year, but may not be comparable across years or countries. Consult the PISA website for more detailed information: http://www.oecd.org/pisa/
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Plant species (higher), threatened
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.HPT.THRD.NO	United Nations Environmental Program and the World Conservation Monitoring Centre, and International Union for Conservation of Nature, Red List of Threatened Species.
Description	Higher plants are native vascular plant species. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known.
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PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3	Global Burden of Disease Collaborative Network. 2021. Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 (GBD 2019) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates 1990-2019. Seattle, United States of America: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). https://doi.org/10.6069/70JS-NC54
Description	Population-weighted exposure to ambient PM2.5 pollution is defined as the average level of exposure of a nation's population to concentrations of suspended particles measuring less than 2.5 microns in aerodynamic diameter, which are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and causing severe health damage. Exposure is calculated by weighting mean annual concentrations of PM2.5 by population in both urban and rural areas.
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PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.ATM.PM25.MC.ZS	Brauer, M. et al. 2017, for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017.
Description	Percent of population exposed to ambient concentrations of PM2.5 that exceed the WHO guideline value is defined as the portion of a country’s population living in places where mean annual concentrations of PM2.5 are greater than 10 micrograms per cubic meter, the guideline value recommended by the World Health Organization as the lower end of the range of concentrations over which adverse health effects due to PM2.5 exposure have been observed.
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PNG, bonds (AMT, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.AMT.PNGB.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Nonguaranteed long-term debt from bonds that are privately placed. Principal repayments are actual amounts of principal (amortization) paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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PNG, bonds (DIS, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DIS.PNGB.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Nonguaranteed long-term debt from bonds that are privately placed. Disbursements are drawings by the borrower on loan commitments during the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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PNG, bonds (DOD, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DOD.PNGB.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Nonguaranteed long-term debt from bonds that are privately placed. Private nonguaranteed long-term debt outstanding and disbursed is an external obligation of a private debtor that is not guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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PNG, bonds (INT, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.INT.PNGB.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Nonguaranteed long-term debt from bonds that are privately placed. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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PNG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NFL.PNGB.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Nonguaranteed long-term debt from bonds that are privately placed. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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PNG, bonds (NTR, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NTR.PNGB.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Nonguaranteed long-term debt from bonds that are privately placed. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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PNG, bonds (TDS, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.TDS.PNGB.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Nonguaranteed long-term debt from bonds that are privately placed. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (AMT, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.AMT.PNGC.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Nonguaranteed long-term commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Principal repayments are actual amounts of principal (amortization) paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (DIS, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DIS.PNGC.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Nonguaranteed long-term commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Disbursements are drawings by the borrower on loan commitments during the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (DOD, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DOD.PNGC.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Nonguaranteed long-term commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Private nonguaranteed long-term debt outstanding and disbursed is an external obligation of a private debtor that is not guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (INT, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.INT.PNGC.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Nonguaranteed long-term commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NFL.PNGC.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Nonguaranteed long-term commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NTR, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NTR.PNGC.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Nonguaranteed long-term commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (TDS, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.TDS.PNGC.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Nonguaranteed long-term commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.0004.FE.5Y	United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Female population between the ages 0 to 4 as a percentage of the total female population.
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.0004.MA.5Y	United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Male population between the ages 0 to 4 as a percentage of the total male population.
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.0014.TO.ZS	United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Population between the ages 0 to 14 as a percentage of the total population. Population is based on the de facto definition of population.
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Population ages 0-14, female
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.0014.FE.IN	World Bank staff estimates using the World Bank's total population and age/sex distributions of the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Female population between the ages 0 to 14. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.0014.FE.ZS	United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Female population between the ages 0 to 14 as a percentage of the total female population. Population is based on the de facto definition of population.
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Population ages 0-14, male
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.0014.MA.IN	World Bank staff estimates using the World Bank's total population and age/sex distributions of the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Male population between the ages 0 to 14. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.0014.MA.ZS	United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Male population between the ages 0 to 14 as a percentage of the total male population. Population is based on the de facto definition of population.
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Population ages 0-14, total
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.0014.TO	World Bank staff estimates using the World Bank's total population and age/sex distributions of the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Total population between the ages 0 to 14. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.0509.FE.5Y	United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Female population between the ages 5 to 9 as a percentage of the total female population.
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.0509.MA.5Y	United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Male population between the ages 5 to 9 as a percentage of the total male population.
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.1014.FE.5Y	United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Female population between the ages 10 to 14 as a percentage of the total female population.
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.1014.MA.5Y	United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Male population between the ages 10 to 14 as a percentage of the total male population.
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.1519.FE.5Y	United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Female population between the ages 15 to 19 as a percentage of the total female population.
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.1519.MA.5Y	United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Male population between the ages 15 to 19 as a percentage of the total male population.
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.1564.TO.ZS	United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Total population between the ages 15 to 64 as a percentage of the total population. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.
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Population ages 15-64, female
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.1564.FE.IN	World Bank staff estimates using the World Bank's total population and age/sex distributions of the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Female population between the ages 15 to 64. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.
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Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.1564.FE.ZS	United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Female population between the ages 15 to 64 as a percentage of the total female population. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.
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Population ages 15-64, male
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.1564.MA.IN	World Bank staff estimates using the World Bank's total population and age/sex distributions of the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Male population between the ages 15 to 64. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.
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Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.1564.MA.ZS	United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Male population between the ages 15 to 64 as a percentage of the total male population. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.
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Population ages 15-64, total
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.1564.TO	World Bank staff estimates using the World Bank's total population and age/sex distributions of the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Total population between the ages 15 to 64. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.2024.FE.5Y	United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Female population between the ages 20 to 24 as a percentage of the total female population.
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.2024.MA.5Y	United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Male population between the ages 20 to 24 as a percentage of the total male population.
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.2529.FE.5Y	United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Female population between the ages 25 to 29 as a percentage of the total female population.
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.2529.MA.5Y	United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Male population between the ages 25 to 29 as a percentage of the total male population.
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.3034.FE.5Y	United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Female population between the ages 30 to 34 as a percentage of the total female population.
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.3034.MA.5Y	United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Male population between the ages 30 to 34 as a percentage of the total male population.
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.3539.FE.5Y	United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Female population between the ages 35 to 39 as a percentage of the total female population.
more

Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.3539.MA.5Y	United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Male population between the ages 35 to 39 as a percentage of the total male population.
more

Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.4044.FE.5Y	United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Female population between the ages 40 to 44 as a percentage of the total female population.
more

Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.4044.MA.5Y	United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Male population between the ages 40 to 44 as a percentage of the total male population.
more

Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.4549.FE.5Y	United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Female population between the ages 45 to 49 as a percentage of the total female population.
more

Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.4549.MA.5Y	United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Male population between the ages 45 to 49 as a percentage of the total male population.
more

Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.5054.FE.5Y	United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Female population between the ages 50 to 54 as a percentage of the total female population.
more

Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.5054.MA.5Y	United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Male population between the ages 50 to 54 as a percentage of the total male population.
more

Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.5559.FE.5Y	United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Female population between the ages 55 to 59 as a percentage of the total female population.
more

Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.5559.MA.5Y	United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Male population between the ages 55 to 59 as a percentage of the total male population.
more

Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.6064.FE.5Y	United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Female population between the ages 60 to 64 as a percentage of the total female population.
more

Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.6064.MA.5Y	United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Male population between the ages 60 to 64 as a percentage of the total male population.
more

Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS	United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Population ages 65 and above as a percentage of the total population. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.
more

Population ages 65 and above, female
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.65UP.FE.IN	World Bank staff estimates using the World Bank's total population and age/sex distributions of the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Female population 65 years of age or older. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.
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Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.65UP.FE.ZS	United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Female population 65 years of age or older as a percentage of the total female population. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.
more

Population ages 65 and above, male
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.65UP.MA.IN	World Bank staff estimates using the World Bank's total population and age/sex distributions of the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Male population 65 years of age or older. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.
more

Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.65UP.MA.ZS	United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Male population 65 years of age or older as a percentage of the total male population. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.
more

Population ages 65 and above, total
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.65UP.TO	World Bank staff estimates using the World Bank's total population and age/sex distributions of the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Total population 65 years of age or older. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.6569.FE.5Y	United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Female population between the ages 65 to 69 as a percentage of the total female population.
more

Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.6569.MA.5Y	United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Male population between the ages 65 to 69 as a percentage of the total male population.
more

Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.7074.FE.5Y	United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Female population between the ages 70 to 74 as a percentage of the total female population.
more

Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.7074.MA.5Y	United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Male population between the ages 70 to 74 as a percentage of the total male population.
more

Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.7579.FE.5Y	United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Female population between the ages 75 to 79 as a percentage of the total female population.
more

Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.7579.MA.5Y	United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Male population between the ages 75 to 79 as a percentage of the total male population.
more

Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.80UP.FE.5Y	United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Female population between the ages 80 and above as a percentage of the total female population.
more

Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.80UP.MA.5Y	United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Male population between the ages 80 and above as a percentage of the total male population.
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Population covered by mobile cellular network (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IT.CEL.COVR.ZS	International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database.
Description	Population covered by a mobile-cellular network is the percentage of people within range of a mobile-cellular signal, irrespective of whether they are subscribers or users or not. This is calculated by dividing the number of people within range of a mobile-cellular signal by the total population and multiplying by 100.
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Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.POP.DNST	Food and Agriculture Organization and World Bank population estimates.
Description	Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
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Population growth (annual %)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.GROW	Derived from total population. Population source: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision; (2) Statistical databases and publications from national statistical offices; (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics; (4) United Nations Statistics Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years).
Description	Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage . Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.
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Population in largest city
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.URB.LCTY	United Nations, World Urbanization Prospects.
Description	Population in largest city is the urban population living in the country's largest metropolitan area.
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Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.URB.LCTY.UR.ZS	United Nations, World Urbanization Prospects.
Description	Population in largest city is the percentage of a country's urban population living in that country's largest metropolitan area.
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.URB.MCTY	United Nations, World Urbanization Prospects.
Description	Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2018 had a population of more than one million people.
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.URB.MCTY.TL.ZS	United Nations, World Urbanization Prospects.
Description	Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the percentage of a country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2018 had a population of more than one million people.
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.POP.EL5M.ZS	Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University, and CUNY Institute for Demographic Research - CIDR - City University of New York. 2021. Low Elevation Coastal Zone (LECZ) Urban-Rural Population and Land Area Estimates, Version 3. Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). https://doi.org/10.7927/d1x1-d702.
Description	Population below 5m is the percentage of the total population living in areas where the elevation is 5 meters or less.
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Population living in slums (% of urban population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.POP.SLUM.UR.ZS	United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT)
Description	Population living in slums is the proportion of the urban population living in slum households. A slum household is defined as a group of individuals living under the same roof lacking one or more of the following conditions: access to improved water, access to improved sanitation, sufficient living area, housing durability, and security of tenure, as adopted in the Millennium Development Goal Target 7.D. The successor, the Sustainable Development Goal 11.1.1, considers inadequate housing (housing affordability) to complement the above definition of slums/informal settlements.
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Population, female
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.TOTL.FE.IN	World Bank staff estimates using the World Bank's total population and age/sex distributions of the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Female population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all female residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.
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Population, female (% of total population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.TOTL.FE.ZS	World Bank staff estimates based on age/sex distributions of United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Female population is the percentage of the population that is female. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.
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Population, male
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.TOTL.MA.IN	World Bank staff estimates using the World Bank's total population and age/sex distributions of the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Male population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all male residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.
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Population, male (% of total population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.TOTL.MA.ZS	World Bank staff estimates based on age/sex distributions of United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Male population is the percentage of the population that is male. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.
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Population, total
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.TOTL	(1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision; (2) Statistical databases and publications from national statistical offices; (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics; (4) United Nations Statistics Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years).
Description	Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates.
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Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BX.PEF.TOTL.CD.WD	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, and World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Portfolio equity includes net inflows from equity securities other than those recorded as direct investment and including shares, stocks, depository receipts (American or global), and direct purchases of shares in local stock markets by foreign investors. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NFL.BOND.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Bonds are securities issued with a fixed rate of interest for a period of more than one year. They include net flows through cross-border public and publicly guaranteed and private nonguaranteed bond issues. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Portfolio Investment, net (BoP, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BN.KLT.PTXL.CD	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Portfolio investment covers transactions in equity securities and debt securities. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Poverty gap at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SI.POV.GAPS.D	World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm).
Description	Poverty gap at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) is the mean shortfall in income or consumption from the poverty line $1.90 a day (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions.
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Poverty gap at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SI.POV.GAPS	World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are mostly from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see http://pip.worldbank.org.
Description	Poverty gap at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) is the mean shortfall in income or consumption from the poverty line $2.15 a day (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence.
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Poverty gap at $3.10 a day (2011 PPP) (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SI.POV.GAP2.D	World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm).
Description	Poverty gap at $3.10 a day (2011 PPP) is the mean shortfall in income or consumption from the poverty line $3.10 a day (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions.
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Poverty gap at $3.65 a day (2017 PPP) (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SI.POV.LMIC.GP	World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are mostly from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see http://pip.worldbank.org.
Description	Poverty gap at $3.65 a day (2017 PPP) is the mean shortfall in income or consumption from the poverty line $3.65 a day (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence.
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Poverty gap at $6.85 a day (2017 PPP) (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SI.POV.UMIC.GP	World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are mostly from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see http://pip.worldbank.org.
Description	Poverty gap at $6.85 a day (2017 PPP) is the mean shortfall in income or consumption from the poverty line $6.85 a day (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence.
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Poverty gap at national poverty lines (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SI.POV.NAGP	World Bank, Global Poverty Working Group. Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national (i.e. country–specific) poverty lines.
Description	Poverty gap at national poverty lines is the mean shortfall from the poverty lines (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall) as a percentage of the poverty lines. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence.
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Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SI.POV.DDAY.D	World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm).
Description	Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $1.90 a day at 2011 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions.
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Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SI.POV.DDAY	World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are mostly from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see http://pip.worldbank.org.
Description	Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $2.15 a day at 2017 purchasing power adjusted prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions.
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Poverty headcount ratio at $3.10 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SI.POV.2DAY.D	World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm).
Description	Poverty headcount ratio at $3.10 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $3.10 a day at 2011 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions.
more

Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SI.POV.LMIC	World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are mostly from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see http://pip.worldbank.org.
Description	Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $3.65 a day at 2017 international prices.
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Poverty headcount ratio at $6.85 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SI.POV.UMIC	World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are mostly from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see http://pip.worldbank.org.
Description	Poverty headcount ratio at $6.85 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $6.85 a day at 2017 international prices.
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Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SI.POV.NAHC	World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national (i.e. country–specific) poverty lines.
Description	National poverty headcount ratio is the percentage of the population living below the national poverty line(s). National estimates are based on population-weighted subgroup estimates from household surveys. For economies for which the data are from EU-SILC, the reported year is the income reference year, which is the year before the survey year.
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Power outages in firms in a typical month (number)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.ELC.OUTG	World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/).
Description	Power outages are the average number of power outages that establishments experience in a typical month.
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PPG, bilateral (AMT, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.AMT.BLAT.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Principal repayments are actual amounts of principal (amortization) paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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PPG, bilateral (DIS, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DIS.BLAT.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Disbursements are drawings by the borrower on loan commitments during the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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PPG, bilateral (DOD, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DOD.BLAT.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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PPG, bilateral (INT, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.INT.BLAT.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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PPG, bilateral (NTR, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NTR.BLAT.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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PPG, bilateral (TDS, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.TDS.BLAT.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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PPG, bilateral concessional (AMT, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.AMT.BLTC.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Principal repayments are actual amounts of principal (amortization) paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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PPG, bilateral concessional (DIS, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DIS.BLTC.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Disbursements are drawings by the borrower on loan commitments during the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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PPG, bilateral concessional (DOD, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DOD.BLTC.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, bilateral concessional (INT, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.INT.BLTC.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, bilateral concessional (NFL, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NFL.BLTC.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, bilateral concessional (NTR, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NTR.BLTC.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, bilateral concessional (TDS, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.TDS.BLTC.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, bonds (AMT, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.AMT.PBND.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Principal repayments are actual amounts of principal (amortization) paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, bonds (DIS, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DIS.PBND.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Disbursements are drawings by the borrower on loan commitments during the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, bonds (DOD, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DOD.PBND.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, bonds (INT, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.INT.PBND.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NFL.PBND.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, bonds (NTR, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NTR.PBND.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, bonds (TDS, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.TDS.PBND.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, commercial banks (AMT, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.AMT.PCBK.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Principal repayments are actual amounts of principal (amortization) paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, commercial banks (DIS, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DIS.PCBK.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Disbursements are drawings by the borrower on loan commitments during the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, commercial banks (DOD, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DOD.PCBK.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, commercial banks (INT, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.INT.PCBK.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NFL.PCBK.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, commercial banks (NTR, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NTR.PCBK.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, commercial banks (TDS, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.TDS.PCBK.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, IBRD (AMT, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.AMT.MIBR.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed debt outstanding from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) is nonconcessional. Nonconcessional debt excludes loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. Principal repayments are actual amounts of principal (amortization) paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, IBRD (DIS, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DIS.MIBR.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed debt outstanding from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) is nonconcessional. Nonconcessional debt excludes loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. Disbursements are drawings by the borrower on loan commitments during the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DOD.MIBR.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed debt outstanding from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) is nonconcessional. Nonconcessional debt excludes loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, IBRD (INT, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.INT.MIBR.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed debt outstanding from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) is nonconcessional. Nonconcessional debt excludes loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, IBRD (NTR, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NTR.MIBR.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed debt outstanding from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) is nonconcessional. Nonconcessional debt excludes loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, IBRD (TDS, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.TDS.MIBR.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed debt outstanding from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) is nonconcessional. Nonconcessional debt excludes loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, IDA (AMT, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.AMT.MIDA.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed debt outstanding from the International Development Association (IDA) is concessional. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Principal repayments are actual amounts of principal (amortization) paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, IDA (DIS, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DIS.MIDA.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed debt outstanding from the International Development Association (IDA) is concessional. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Disbursements are drawings by the borrower on loan commitments during the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DOD.MIDA.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed debt outstanding from the International Development Association (IDA) is concessional. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, IDA (INT, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.INT.MIDA.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed debt outstanding from the International Development Association (IDA) is concessional. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, IDA (NTR, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NTR.MIDA.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed debt outstanding from the International Development Association (IDA) is concessional. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, IDA (TDS, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.TDS.MIDA.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed debt outstanding from the International Development Association (IDA) is concessional. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, multilateral (AMT, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.AMT.MLAT.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Principal repayments are actual amounts of principal (amortization) paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, multilateral (DIS, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DIS.MLAT.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Disbursements are drawings by the borrower on loan commitments during the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, multilateral (DOD, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DOD.MLAT.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, multilateral (INT, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.INT.MLAT.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, multilateral (NTR, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NTR.MLAT.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, multilateral concessional (AMT, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.AMT.MLTC.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Principal repayments are actual amounts of principal (amortization) paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, multilateral concessional (DIS, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DIS.MLTC.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Disbursements are drawings by the borrower on loan commitments during the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, multilateral concessional (DOD, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DOD.MLTC.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, multilateral concessional (INT, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.INT.MLTC.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, multilateral concessional (NFL, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NFL.MLTC.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, multilateral concessional (NTR, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NTR.MLTC.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, multilateral concessional (TDS, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.TDS.MLTC.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, official creditors (AMT, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.AMT.OFFT.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Principal repayments are actual amounts of principal (amortization) paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, official creditors (DIS, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DIS.OFFT.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Disbursements are drawings by the borrower on loan commitments during the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, official creditors (DOD, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DOD.OFFT.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, official creditors (INT, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.INT.OFFT.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, official creditors (NFL, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NFL.OFFT.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, official creditors (NTR, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NTR.OFFT.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

PPG, official creditors (TDS, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.TDS.OFFT.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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PPG, other private creditors (AMT, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.AMT.PROP.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Principal repayments are actual amounts of principal (amortization) paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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PPG, other private creditors (DIS, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DIS.PROP.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Disbursements are drawings by the borrower on loan commitments during the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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PPG, other private creditors (DOD, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DOD.PROP.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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PPG, other private creditors (INT, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.INT.PROP.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NFL.PROP.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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PPG, other private creditors (NTR, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NTR.PROP.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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PPG, other private creditors (TDS, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.TDS.PROP.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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PPG, private creditors (AMT, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.AMT.PRVT.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Principal repayments are actual amounts of principal (amortization) paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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PPG, private creditors (DIS, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DIS.PRVT.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Disbursements are drawings by the borrower on loan commitments during the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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PPG, private creditors (DOD, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DOD.PRVT.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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PPG, private creditors (INT, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.INT.PRVT.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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PPG, private creditors (NFL, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NFL.PRVT.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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PPG, private creditors (NTR, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.NTR.PRVT.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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PPG, private creditors (TDS, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.TDS.PRVT.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
PA.NUS.PPP	International Comparison Program, World Bank \| World Development Indicators database, World Bank \| Eurostat-OECD PPP Programme.
Description	Purchasing power parity (PPP) conversion factor is a spatial price deflator and currency converter that controls for price level differences between countries, thereby allowing volume comparisons of gross domestic product (GDP) and its expenditure components. This conversion factor is for GDP.
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PPP conversion factor, private consumption (LCU per international $)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
PA.NUS.PRVT.PP	International Comparison Program, World Bank \| World Development Indicators database, World Bank \| Eurostat-OECD PPP Programme.
Description	Purchasing power parity (PPP) conversion factor is a spatial price deflator and currency converter that controls for price level differences between countries, thereby allowing volume comparisons of gross domestic product (GDP) and its expenditure components. This conversion factor is for household final consumption expenditure.
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.ANVC.ZS	UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys.
Description	Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
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Preprimary education, duration (years)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRE.DURS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Preprimary duration refers to the number of grades (years) in preprimary school.
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Presence of peace keepers (number of troops, police, and military observers in mandate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
VC.PKP.TOTL.UN	UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations, http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/.
Description	Presence of peacebuilders and peacekeepers are active in peacebuilding and peacekeeping. Peacebuilding reduces the risk of lapsing or relapsing into conflict by strengthening national capacities at all levels of for conflict management, and to lay the foundation for sustainable peace and development. Peacekeepers provide essential security to preserve the peace, however fragile, where fighting has been halted, and to assist in implementing agreements achieved by the peacemakers. Peacekeepers deploy to war-torn regions where no one else is willing or able to go and prevent conflict from returning or escalating. Peacekeepers include police, troops, and military observers.
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Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods, services and income)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DOD.PVLX.EX.ZS	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Present value of debt is the sum of short-term external debt plus the discounted sum of total debt service payments due on public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term external debt over the life of existing loans. This calculation assumes that the PV of loans with a negative grant element is equal to the nominal value of the loan. The exports denominator is a three-year average.
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Present value of external debt (% of GNI)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DOD.PVLX.GN.ZS	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Present value of debt is the sum of short-term external debt plus the discounted sum of total debt service payments due on public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term external debt over the life of existing loans. This calculation assumes that the PV of loans with a negative grant element is equal to the nominal value of the loan. The GNI denominator is a three-year average.
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Present value of external debt (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DOD.PVLX.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Present value of debt is the sum of short-term external debt plus the discounted sum of total debt service payments due on public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term external debt over the life of existing loans. This calculation assumes that the PV of loans with a negative grant element is equal to the nominal value of the loan. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Prevalence of acute respiratory infection (ARI) (% of children under 5): Q1 (lowest)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.ARIF.Q1.ZS	Household Surveys (DHS, MICS)
Description	Prevalence of acute respiratory infection (ARI): Percentage of children under age five years who were ill with a cough accompanied with rapid breathing in the two weeks preceding the survey.
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Prevalence of acute respiratory infection (ARI) (% of children under 5): Q5 (highest)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.ARIF.Q5.ZS	Household Surveys (DHS, MICS)
Description	Prevalence of acute respiratory infection (ARI): Percentage of children under age five years who were ill with a cough accompanied with rapid breathing in the two weeks preceding the survey.
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.ANM.CHLD.ZS	World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics.
Description	Prevalence of anemia, children ages 6-59 months, is the percentage of children ages 6-59 months whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter, adjusted for altitude.
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.ANM.NPRG.ZS	World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics.
Description	Prevalence of anemia, non-pregnant women, is the percentage of non-pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 120 grams per liter at sea level.
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.PRG.ANEM	World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics.
Description	Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.ANM.ALLW.ZS	World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics.
Description	Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age refers to the combined prevalence of both non-pregnant with haemoglobin levels below 12 g/dL and pregnant women with haemoglobin levels below 11 g/dL.
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, females (% of female adults)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.PRV.SMOK.FE	World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory Data Repository (http://apps.who.int/ghodata/).
Description	The percentage of the female population ages 15 years and over who currently use any tobacco product (smoked and/or smokeless tobacco) on a daily or non-daily basis. Tobacco products include cigarettes, pipes, cigars, cigarillos, waterpipes (hookah, shisha), bidis, kretek, heated tobacco products, and all forms of smokeless (oral and nasal) tobacco. Tobacco products exclude e-cigarettes (which do not contain tobacco), “e-cigars”, “e-hookahs”, JUUL and “e-pipes”. The rates are age-standardized to the WHO Standard Population.
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, males (% of male adults)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.PRV.SMOK.MA	World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory Data Repository (http://apps.who.int/ghodata/).
Description	The percentage of the male population ages 15 years and over who currently use any tobacco product (smoked and/or smokeless tobacco) on a daily or non-daily basis. Tobacco products include cigarettes, pipes, cigars, cigarillos, waterpipes (hookah, shisha), bidis, kretek, heated tobacco products, and all forms of smokeless (oral and nasal) tobacco. Tobacco products exclude e-cigarettes (which do not contain tobacco), “e-cigars”, “e-hookahs”, JUUL and “e-pipes”. The rates are age-standardized to the WHO Standard Population.
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Prevalence of diarrhea (% of children under 5): Q1 (lowest)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.DIRH.Q1.ZS	Household Surveys (DHS, MICS)
Description	Prevalence of diarrhea: Percentage of children under age five years who had diarrhea in the two weeks preceding the survey.
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Prevalence of diarrhea (% of children under 5): Q5 (highest)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.DIRH.Q5.ZS	Household Surveys (DHS, MICS)
Description	Prevalence of diarrhea: Percentage of children under age five years who had diarrhea in the two weeks preceding the survey.
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Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.HIV.1524.FE.ZS	UNAIDS estimates.
Description	Prevalence of HIV, female is the percentage of females who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
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Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.HIV.1524.MA.ZS	UNAIDS estimates.
Description	Prevalence of HIV, male is the percentage of males who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
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Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS	UNAIDS estimates.
Description	Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.OWGH.ZS	UNICEF, WHO, World Bank: Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME). Aggregation is based on UNICEF, WHO, and the World Bank harmonized dataset (adjusted, comparable data) and methodology.
Description	Prevalence of overweight children is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations above the median for the international reference population of the corresponding age as established by the WHO's 2006 Child Growth Standards.
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.OWGH.FE.ZS	UNICEF, WHO, World Bank: Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME). Aggregation is based on UNICEF, WHO, and the World Bank harmonized dataset (adjusted, comparable data) and methodology.
Description	Prevalence of overweight, female, is the percentage of girls under age 5 whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations above the median for the international reference population of the corresponding age as established by the WHO's 2006 Child Growth Standards.
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.OWGH.MA.ZS	UNICEF, WHO, World Bank: Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME). Aggregation is based on UNICEF, WHO, and the World Bank harmonized dataset (adjusted, comparable data) and methodology.
Description	Prevalence of overweight, male, is the percentage of boys under age 5 whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations above the median for the international reference population of the corresponding age as established by the WHO's 2006 Child Growth Standards.
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.SVR.WAST.ZS	UNICEF, WHO, World Bank: Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME). Aggregation is based on UNICEF, WHO, and the World Bank harmonized dataset (adjusted, comparable data) and methodology.
Description	Prevalence of severe wasting is the proportion of children under age 5 whose weight for height is more than three standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months.
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.SVR.WAST.FE.ZS	UNICEF, WHO, World Bank: Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME). Aggregation is based on UNICEF, WHO, and the World Bank harmonized dataset (adjusted, comparable data) and methodology.
Description	Prevalence of severe wasting, female, is the proportion of girls under age 5 whose weight for height is more than three standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months.
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.SVR.WAST.MA.ZS	UNICEF, WHO, World Bank: Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME). Aggregation is based on UNICEF, WHO, and the World Bank harmonized dataset (adjusted, comparable data) and methodology.
Description	Prevalence of severe wasting, male, is the proportion of boys under age 5 whose weight for height is more than three standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months.
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.STNT.ZS	UNICEF, WHO, World Bank: Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME). Aggregation is based on UNICEF, WHO, and the World Bank harmonized dataset (adjusted, comparable data) and methodology.
Description	Prevalence of stunting is the percentage of children under age 5 whose height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. For children up to two years old height is measured by recumbent length. For older children height is measured by stature while standing. The data are based on the WHO's 2006 Child Growth Standards.
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.STNT.FE.ZS	UNICEF, WHO, World Bank: Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME). Aggregation is based on UNICEF, WHO, and the World Bank harmonized dataset (adjusted, comparable data) and methodology.
Description	Prevalence of stunting, female, is the percentage of girls under age 5 whose height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. For children up to two years old height is measured by recumbent length. For older children height is measured by stature while standing. The data are based on the WHO's 2006 Child Growth Standards.
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.STNT.MA.ZS	UNICEF, WHO, World Bank: Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME). Aggregation is based on UNICEF, WHO, and the World Bank harmonized dataset (adjusted, comparable data) and methodology.
Description	Prevalence of stunting, male, is the percentage of boys under age 5 whose height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. For children up to two years old height is measured by recumbent length. For older children height is measured by stature while standing. The data are based on the WHO's 2006 Child Growth Standards.
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS	Food and Agriculture Organization (http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home).
Description	Prevalence of undernourishments is the percentage of the population whose habitual food consumption is insufficient to provide the dietary energy levels that are required to maintain a normal active and healthy life. Data showing as 2.5 may signify a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.MALN.ZS	UNICEF, WHO, World Bank: Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME). Aggregation is based on UNICEF, WHO, and the World Bank harmonized dataset (adjusted, comparable data) and methodology.
Description	Prevalence of underweight children is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. The data are based on the WHO's 2006 Child Growth Standards.
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.MALN.FE.ZS	UNICEF, WHO, World Bank: Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME). Aggregation is based on UNICEF, WHO, and the World Bank harmonized dataset (adjusted, comparable data) and methodology.
Description	Prevalence of underweight, female, is the percentage of girls under age 5 whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. The data are based on the WHO's 2006 Child Growth Standards.
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.MALN.MA.ZS	UNICEF, WHO, World Bank: Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME). Aggregation is based on UNICEF, WHO, and the World Bank harmonized dataset (adjusted, comparable data) and methodology.
Description	Prevalence of underweight, male, is the percentage of boys under age 5 whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. The data are based on the WHO's 2006 Child Growth Standards.
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.WAST.ZS	UNICEF, WHO, World Bank: Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME). Aggregation is based on UNICEF, WHO, and the World Bank harmonized dataset (adjusted, comparable data) and methodology.
Description	Prevalence of wasting is the proportion of children under age 5 whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months.
more

Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.WAST.FE.ZS	UNICEF, WHO, World Bank: Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME). Aggregation is based on UNICEF, WHO, and the World Bank harmonized dataset (adjusted, comparable data) and methodology.
Description	Prevalence of wasting, female, is the proportion of girls under age 5 whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months.
more

Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.WAST.MA.ZS	UNICEF, WHO, World Bank: Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME). Aggregation is based on UNICEF, WHO, and the World Bank harmonized dataset (adjusted, comparable data) and methodology.
Description	Prevalence of wasting, male, is the proportion of boys under age 5 whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months.
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Price level ratio of PPP conversion factor (GDP) to market exchange rate
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
PA.NUS.PPPC.RF	International Comparison Program, World Bank \| World Development Indicators database, World Bank \| Eurostat-OECD PPP Programme.
Description	Price level ratio is the ratio of a purchasing power parity (PPP) conversion factor to an exchange rate. It provides a measure of the differences in price levels between countries by indicating the number of units of the common currency needed to buy the same volume of the aggregation level in each country. At the level of GDP, they provide a measure of the differences in the general price levels of countries.
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Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.CMPT.FE.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Primary completion rate, or gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, is the number of new entrants (enrollments minus repeaters) in the last grade of primary education, regardless of age, divided by the population at the entrance age for the last grade of primary education. Data limitations preclude adjusting for students who drop out during the final year of primary education.
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Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group, DHS/MICS)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.CMPR.FE.ZS
Description	Primary completion rate. Female is the total number of female students of any age in the last grade of primary school, minus the number of female repeaters in that grade, divided by the number of female children of official graduation age.
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Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.CMPT.MA.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Primary completion rate, or gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, is the number of new entrants (enrollments minus repeaters) in the last grade of primary education, regardless of age, divided by the population at the entrance age for the last grade of primary education. Data limitations preclude adjusting for students who drop out during the final year of primary education.
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Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group, DHS/MICS)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.CMPR.MA.ZS
Description	Primary completion rate. Male is the total number of male students of any age in the last grade of primary school, minus the number of male repeaters in that grade, divided by the number of male children of official graduation age.
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Primary completion rate, poorest quintile (% of relevant age group, DHS/MICS)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.CMPR.Q1.ZS
Description	Primary completion rate. Quintile 1 (lowest) is the total number of quintile 1 students of any age in the last grade of primary school, minus the number of quintile 1 repeaters in that grade, divided by the number of quintile 1 children of official graduation age.
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Primary completion rate, richest quintile (% of relevant age group, DHS/MICS)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.CMPR.Q5.ZS
Description	Primary completion rate. Quintile 5 (highest) is the total number of quintile 5 students of any age in the last grade of primary school, minus the number of quintile 5 repeaters in that grade, divided by the number of quintile 5 children of official graduation age.
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Primary completion rate, rural (% of relevant age group, DHS/MICS)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.CMPR.RU.ZS
Description	Primary completion rate. Rural is the total number of rural students of any age in the last grade of primary school, minus the number of rural repeaters in that grade, divided by the number of rural children of official graduation age.
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Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.CMPT.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Primary completion rate, or gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, is the number of new entrants (enrollments minus repeaters) in the last grade of primary education, regardless of age, divided by the population at the entrance age for the last grade of primary education. Data limitations preclude adjusting for students who drop out during the final year of primary education.
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Primary completion rate, urban (% of relevant age group, DHS/MICS)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.CMPR.UR.ZS
Description	Primary completion rate. Urban is the total number of urban students of any age in the last grade of primary school, minus the number of urban repeaters in that grade, divided by the number of urban children of official graduation age.
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Primary education, duration (years)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.DURS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Primary duration refers to the number of grades (years) in primary school.
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Primary education, pupils
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.ENRL	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
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Primary education, pupils (% female)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.ENRL.FE.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.
Description	Female pupils as a percentage of total pupils at primary level include enrollments in public and private schools.
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Primary education, teachers
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.TCHR	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
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Primary education, teachers (% female)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.TCHR.FE.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Female teachers as a percentage of total primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
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Primary income on FDI (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BX.KLT.DREM.CD.DT	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook.
Description	Primary income on foreign direct investment covers payments of direct investment income (debit side), which consist of income on equity (dividends, branch profits, and reinvested earnings) and income on the intercompany debt (interest). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BM.GSR.FCTY.CD	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Primary income payments refer to employee compensation paid to nonresident workers and investment income (payments on direct investment, portfolio investment, other investments). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BX.GSR.FCTY.CD	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Primary income receipts refer to employee compensation paid to resident workers working abroad and investment income (receipts on direct investment, portfolio investment, other investments, and receipts on reserve assets). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Primary school starting age (years)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.AGES	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Primary school starting age is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
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Principal arrears, official creditors (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.AXA.OFFT.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Principal in arrears on long-term debt is defined as principal repayment due but not paid, on a cumulative basis. Debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Principal arrears, private creditors (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.AXA.PRVT.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Principal in arrears on long-term debt is defined as principal repayment due but not paid, on a cumulative basis. Debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Principal arrears, public and publicly guaranteed (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.AXA.DPPG.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Principal in arrears on long-term debt is defined as principal repayment due but not paid, on a cumulative basis. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Principal forgiven (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.AXF.DPPG.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Principal forgiven is the amount of principal due or in arrears that was written off or forgiven in any given year. It includes debt forgiven within and outside Paris Club agreements, principal forgiven and principal arrears forgiven. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Principal repayments on external debt, long-term (AMT, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.AMT.DLXF.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Principal repayments on long-term debt are actual amounts of principal (amortization) paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Principal repayments on external debt, long-term + IMF (AMT, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.AMT.DLTF.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Principal repayments are actual amounts of principal (amortization) paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. This item includes principal repayments on long-term debt and IMF repurchases. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. IMF repurchases are total repayments of outstanding drawings from the General Resources Account during the year specified, excluding repayments due in the reserve tranche. To maintain comparability between data on transactions with the IMF and data on long-term debt, use of IMF credit outstanding at the end of year (stock) is converted to dollars at the SDR exchange rate in effect at the end of year. Repurchases (flows) are converted at the average SDR exchange rate for the year in which transactions take place. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Principal repayments on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (AMT, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.AMT.DPNG.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Private nonguaranteed external debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is not guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Principal repayments are actual amounts of principal (amortization) paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Principal repayments on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (AMT, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.AMT.DPPG.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed long-term debt are aggregated. Public debt is an external obligation of a public debtor, including the national government, a political subdivision (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies. Publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Principal repayments are actual amounts of principal (amortization) paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Principal rescheduled (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.AXR.DPPG.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Principal rescheduled is the amount of principal due or in arrears that was rescheduled in any given year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Principal rescheduled, official (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.AXR.OFFT.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Principal rescheduled is the amount of principal due or in arrears that was rescheduled in any given year. Debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Principal rescheduled, private (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.AXR.PRVT.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Principal rescheduled is the amount of principal due or in arrears that was rescheduled in any given year. Debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Private credit bureau coverage (% of adults)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.CRD.PRVT.ZS	World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/). NOTE: Doing Business has been discontinued as of 9/16/2021. For more information: https://bit.ly/3CLCbme
Description	Private credit bureau coverage reports the number of individuals or firms listed by a private credit bureau with current information on repayment history, unpaid debts, or credit outstanding. The number is expressed as a percentage of the adult population.
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Probability of dying at age 5-14 years (per 1,000 children age 5)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.DYN.0514	Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.
Description	Probability of dying between age 5-14 years of age expressed per 1,000 children aged 5, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.
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Problems in accessing health care (any of the specified problems) (% of women): Q1 (lowest)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.ACS.PROB.Q1.ZS	Household Surveys (DHS, MICS)
Description	Problems in accessing health care: Percentage of women who report they have big problems in accessing health care for themselves when they are sick, by type of problem. The types of problem specified are; knowing where to go for treatment, getting permission to go for treatment, getting money for treatment, distance to health facility, having to take transport, not wanting to go alone, and concern there may not be a female provider.
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Problems in accessing health care (any of the specified problems) (% of women): Q5 (highest)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.ACS.PROB.Q5.ZS	Household Surveys (DHS, MICS)
Description	Problems in accessing health care: Percentage of women who report they have big problems in accessing health care for themselves when they are sick, by type of problem. The types of problem specified are; knowing where to go for treatment, getting permission to go for treatment, getting money for treatment, distance to health facility, having to take transport, not wanting to go alone, and concern there may not be a female provider.
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Procedures to build a warehouse (number)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.WRH.PROC	World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/). NOTE: Doing Business has been discontinued as of 9/16/2021. For more information: https://bit.ly/3CLCbme
Description	Number of procedures to build a warehouse is the number of interactions of a company's employees or managers with external parties, including government agency staff, public inspectors, notaries, land registry and cadastre staff, and technical experts apart from architects and engineers.
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Procedures to register property (number)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.PRP.PROC	World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/). NOTE: Doing Business has been discontinued as of 9/16/2021. For more information: https://bit.ly/3CLCbme
Description	Number of procedures to register property is the number of procedures required for a businesses to secure rights to property.
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Profit tax (% of commercial profits)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.TAX.PRFT.CP.ZS	World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/). NOTE: Doing Business has been discontinued as of 9/16/2021. For more information: https://bit.ly/3CLCbme
Description	Profit tax is the amount of taxes on profits paid by the business.
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Progression to secondary school (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SEC.PROG.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.
Description	Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year (minus the number of repeaters from the last grade of primary education in the given year).
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Progression to secondary school, female (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SEC.PROG.FE.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.
Description	Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year (minus the number of repeaters from the last grade of primary education in the given year).
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Progression to secondary school, male (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SEC.PROG.MA.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.
Description	Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year (minus the number of repeaters from the last grade of primary education in the given year).
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Proportion of population pushed below the $2.15 ($ 2017 PPP) poverty line by out-of-pocket health care expenditure (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.UHC.NOP1.ZS	Global Health Observatory. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2023. (https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/topics/financial-protection)
Description	This indicator shows the fraction of a country’s population experiencing out-of-pocket health impoverishing expenditures, defined as expenditures without which the household they live in would have been above the $ 2.15 poverty line, but because of the expenditures is below the poverty line. Out-of-pocket health expenditure is defined as any spending incurred by a household when any member uses a health good or service to receive any type of care (preventive, curative, rehabilitative, long-term or palliative care); provided by any type of provider; for any type of disease, illness or health condition; in any type of setting (outpatient, inpatient, at home).
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Proportion of population pushed below the $3.65 ($ 2017 PPP) poverty line by out-of-pocket health care expenditure (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.UHC.NOP2.ZS	Global Health Observatory. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2023. (https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/topics/financial-protection)
Description	This indicator shows the fraction of a country’s population experiencing out-of-pocket health impoverishing expenditures, defined as expenditures without which the household they live in would have been above the $3.65 poverty line, but because of the expenditures is below the poverty line. Out-of-pocket health expenditure is defined as any spending incurred by a household when any member uses a health good or service to receive any type of care (preventive, curative, rehabilitative, long-term or palliative care); provided by any type of provider; for any type of disease, illness or health condition; in any type of setting (outpatient, inpatient, at home).
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Proportion of population pushed below the 50% median consumption poverty line by out-of-pocket health care expenditure (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.UHC.CONS.ZS	Wagstaff et al. Progress on Impoverishing Health Spending: Results for 122 Countries. A Retrospective Observational Study, Lancet Global Health 2017.
Description	Proportion of population pushed below the 50% median consumption poverty line by out-of-pocket health care expenditure, expressed as a percentage of a total population of a country
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Proportion of population spending more than 10% of household consumption or income on out-of-pocket health care expenditure (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.UHC.OOPC.10.ZS	Global Health Observatory. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2023. (https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/topics/financial-protection)
Description	Proportion of population spending more than 10% of household consumption or income on out-of-pocket health care expenditure. Out-of-pocket health expenditure is defined as any spending incurred by a household when any member uses a health good or service to receive any type of care (preventive, curative, rehabilitative, long-term or palliative care); provided by any type of provider; for any type of disease, illness or health condition; in any type of setting (outpatient, inpatient, at home).
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Proportion of population spending more than 25% of household consumption or income on out-of-pocket health care expenditure (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.UHC.OOPC.25.ZS	Global Health Observatory. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2023. (https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/topics/financial-protection)
Description	Proportion of population spending more than 25% of household consumption or income on out-of-pocket health care expenditure. Out-of-pocket health expenditure is defined as any spending incurred by a household when any member uses a health good or service to receive any type of care (preventive, curative, rehabilitative, long-term or palliative care); provided by any type of provider; for any type of disease, illness or health condition; in any type of setting (outpatient, inpatient, at home).
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SG.GEN.PARL.ZS	Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) (www.ipu.org). For the year of 1998, the data is as of August 10, 1998.
Description	Women in parliaments are the percentage of parliamentary seats in a single or lower chamber held by women.
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Proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic and care work, female (% of 24 hour day)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SG.TIM.UWRK.FE	National statistical offices or national database and publications compiled by United Nations Statistics Division. The data were downloaded on April 4, 2024, from the Global SDG API: https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/UNSDGAPIV5/swagger/index.html
Description	The average time women spend on household provision of services for own consumption. Data are expressed as a proportion of time in a day. Domestic and care work includes food preparation, dishwashing, cleaning and upkeep of a dwelling, laundry, ironing, gardening, caring for pets, shopping, installation, servicing and repair of personal and household goods, childcare, and care of the sick, elderly or disabled household members, among others.
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Proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic and care work, male (% of 24 hour day)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SG.TIM.UWRK.MA	National statistical offices or national database and publications compiled by United Nations Statistics Division. The data were downloaded on April 4, 2024, from the Global SDG API: https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/UNSDGAPIV5/swagger/index.html
Description	The average time men spend on household provision of services for own consumption. Data are expressed as a proportion of time in a day. Domestic and care work includes food preparation, dishwashing, cleaning and upkeep of a dwelling, laundry, ironing, gardening, caring for pets, shopping, installation, servicing and repair of personal and household goods, childcare, and care of the sick, elderly or disabled household members, among others.
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Proportion of women subjected to physical and/or sexual violence in the last 12 months (% of ever-partnered women ages 15-49)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SG.VAW.1549.ZS	United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)
Description	Proportion of women subjected to physical and/or sexual violence in the last 12 months is the percentage of ever partnered women age 15-49 who are subjected to physical violence, sexual violence or both by a current or former intimate partner in the last 12 months.
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Public administration and defense, value added (constant LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.SRV.ADMN.KN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Value added in public administration and defense is defined as the value of output of the public administration and defense industries less the value of intermediate consumption (intermediate inputs). Public administration and defense is a subset of services (ISIC 75). Data are in constant local currency.
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Public administration and defense, value added (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.SRV.ADMN.CN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Value added in public administration and defense is defined as the value of output of the public administration and defense industries less the value of intermediate consumption (intermediate inputs). Public administration and defense is a subset of services (ISIC 75). Data are in current local currency.
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Public administration and defense, value added (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.SRV.ADMN.CD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Value added in public administration and defense is defined as the value of output of the public administration and defense industries less the value of intermediate consumption (intermediate inputs). Public administration and defense is a subset of services (ISIC 75). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.TDS.DPPG.XP.ZS	World Bank.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in currency, goods, or services on long-term obligations of public debtors and long-term private obligations guaranteed by a public entity. Exports refer to exports of goods, services, and income.
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Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.TDS.DPPG.GN.ZS	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Public and publicly guaranteed debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in currency, goods, or services on long-term obligations of public debtors and long-term private obligations guaranteed by a public entity.
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Public credit registry coverage (% of adults)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.CRD.PUBL.ZS	World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/). NOTE: Doing Business has been discontinued as of 9/16/2021. For more information: https://bit.ly/3CLCbme
Description	Public credit registry coverage reports the number of individuals and firms listed in a public credit registry with current information on repayment history, unpaid debts, or credit outstanding. The number is expressed as a percentage of the adult population.
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Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IE.PPN.ENGY.CD	World Bank, Private Participation in Infrastructure Project Database (http://ppi.worldbank.org).
Description	Public Private Partnerships in energy (current US$) refers to commitments to infrastructure projects in energy (electricity and natural gas transmission and distribution) that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets and small projects such as windmills are excluded. The types of projects included are management and lease contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, and greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility). It excludes divestitures and merchant projects. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data is presented based on investment year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Public private partnerships investment in transport (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IE.PPN.TRAN.CD	World Bank, Private Participation in Infrastructure Project Database (http://ppi.worldbank.org).
Description	Public Private Partnerships in transport (current US$) refers to commitments to infrastructure projects in transport that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets and small projects are excluded. The types of projects included are management and lease contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, and greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility). It excludes divestitures and merchant projects. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data is presented based on investment year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Public private partnerships investment in water and sanitation (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IE.PPN.WATR.CD	World Bank, Private Participation in Infrastructure Project Database (http://ppi.worldbank.org).
Description	Public Private Partnerships in water and sanitation (current US$) refers to commitments to infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, standalone solid waste projects, and small projects are excluded. The types of projects included are management and lease contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, and greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility). It excludes divestitures and merchant projects. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data is presented based on investment year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Pump price for diesel fuel (US$ per liter)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EP.PMP.DESL.CD	German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ).
Description	Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of diesel fuel. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.
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Pump price for gasoline (US$ per liter)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EP.PMP.SGAS.CD	German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ).
Description	Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.
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Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SEC.ENRL.LO.TC.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.
Description	Lower secondary school pupil-teacher ratio is the average number of pupils per teacher in lower secondary school.
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Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRE.ENRL.TC.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.
Description	Preprimary school pupil-teacher ratio is the average number of pupils per teacher in preprimary school.
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Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.ENRL.TC.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.
Description	Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the average number of pupils per teacher in primary school.
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Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SEC.ENRL.TC.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.
Description	Secondary school pupil-teacher ratio is the average number of pupils per teacher in secondary school.
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.TER.ENRL.TC.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.
Description	Tertiary school pupil-teacher ratio is the average number of pupils per teacher in tertiary school.
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Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SEC.ENRL.UP.TC.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.
Description	Upper secondary school pupil-teacher ratio is the average number of pupils per teacher in upper secondary school.
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Q

Quality of port infrastructure, WEF (1=extremely underdeveloped to 7=well developed and efficient by international standards)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IQ.WEF.PORT.XQ	World Economic Forum, Global Competiveness Report.
Description	The Quality of Port Infrastructure measures business executives' perception of their country's port facilities. Data are from the World Economic Forum's Executive Opinion Survey, conducted for 30 years in collaboration with 150 partner institutes. The 2009 round included more than 13,000 respondents from 133 countries. Sampling follows a dual stratification based on company size and the sector of activity. Data are collected online or through in-person interviews. Responses are aggregated using sector-weighted averaging. The data for the latest year are combined with the data for the previous year to create a two-year moving average. Scores range from 1 (port infrastructure considered extremely underdeveloped) to 7 (port infrastructure considered efficient by international standards). Respondents in landlocked countries were asked how accessible are port facilities (1 = extremely inaccessible; 7 = extremely accessible).
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R

Rail lines (total route-km)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IS.RRS.TOTL.KM	Internation Union of Railways (UIC)
Description	Rail lines are the length of railway route available for train service, irrespective of the number of parallel tracks.
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Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IS.RRS.GOOD.MT.K6	Internation Union of Railways (UIC), OECD Statistics
Description	Goods transported by railway are the volume of goods transported by railway, measured in metric tons times kilometers traveled.
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Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IS.RRS.PASG.KM	Internation Union of Railways (UIC Railisa Database), OECD Statistics
Description	Passengers carried by railway are the number of passengers transported by rail multiplied by kilometers traveled.
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.TLF.CACT.FM.ZS	World Bank, World Development Indicators database. Estimates are based on data obtained from International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT at https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate is calculated by dividing female labor force participation rate by male labor force participation rate and multiplying by 100.
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.TLF.CACT.FM.NE.ZS	World Bank, World Development Indicators database. Estimates are based on data obtained from International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT at https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate is calculated by dividing female labor force participation rate by male labor force participation rate and multiplying by 100.
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Real effective exchange rate index (2010 = 100)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
PX.REX.REER	International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics.
Description	Real effective exchange rate is the nominal effective exchange rate (a measure of the value of a currency against a weighted average of several foreign currencies) divided by a price deflator or index of costs.
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Real effective exchange rate index (line rec, 2010 = 100)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
PX.REC.REER	International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics.
Description	Real effective exchange rate is the nominal effective exchange rate (a measure of the value of a currency against a weighted average of several foreign currencies) divided by a price deflator or index of costs. This indicator corresponds to the IFS's line rec, and is based on a nominal rate adjusted for relative changes in consumer prices.
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Real effective exchange rate index (line reu, 2010 = 100)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
PX.REU.REER	International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics.
Description	Real effective exchange rate is the nominal effective exchange rate (a measure of the value of a currency against a weighted average of several foreign currencies) divided by a price deflator or index of costs. This indicator corresponds to the IFS's line reu for 18 industrialized countries, and is adjusted for normalized unit labor costs in manufacturing.
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Real interest rate (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
FR.INR.RINR	International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files using World Bank data on the GDP deflator.
Description	Real interest rate is the lending interest rate adjusted for inflation as measured by the GDP deflator. The terms and conditions attached to lending rates differ by country, however, limiting their comparability.
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Refugee population by country or territory of asylum
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SM.POP.REFG	United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and UNRWA through UNHCR's Refugee Data Finder at https://www.unhcr.org/refugee-statistics/.
Description	Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted.
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Refugee population by country or territory of origin
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SM.POP.REFG.OR	United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Refugee Data Finder at https://www.unhcr.org/refugee-statistics/.
Description	Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant.
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EG.ELC.RNEW.ZS	IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser
Description	Renewable electricity is the share of electrity generated by renewable power plants in total electricity generated by all types of plants.
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS	IEA, IRENA, UNSD, World Bank, WHO. 2023. Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report. World Bank, Washington DC. © World Bank. License: Creative Commons Attribution—NonCommercial 3.0 IGO (CC BY-NC 3.0 IGO).
Description	Renewable energy consumption is the share of renewables energy in total final energy consumption.
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Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
ER.H2O.INTR.PC	Food and Agriculture Organization, AQUASTAT data.
Description	Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank's population estimates.
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Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
ER.H2O.INTR.K3	Food and Agriculture Organization, AQUASTAT data.
Description	Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country.
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Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.REPT.FE.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.
Description	Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school.
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.REPT.MA.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.
Description	Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school.
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.REPT.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.
Description	Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school.
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Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
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Researchers in R&D (per million people)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	The number of researchers engaged in Research &Development (R&D), expressed as per million. Researchers are professionals who conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories, models techniques instrumentation, software of operational methods. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
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Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BN.RES.INCL.CD	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Reserves and related items is the net change in a country's holdings of international reserves resulting from transactions on the current, capital, and financial accounts. Reserve assets are those external assets that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, and include holdings of monetary gold, special drawing rights (SDRs), reserve position in the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and other reserve assets. Also included are net credit and loans from the IMF (excluding reserve position) and total exceptional financing. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Residual, debt stock-flow reconciliation (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DOD.RSDL.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	The residual difference, i.e. the change in stock not explained by any of the factors identified under debt stock-flow reconciliation, is calculated as the sum of identified accounts minus the change in stock. Where the latter is large it can, in some cases, serve as an illustration of the inconsistencies in the reported data. More often however, it can be explained by specific borrowing phenomenon in individual countries. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
GC.REV.XGRT.GD.ZS	International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.
Description	Revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered as revenue but are excluded here.
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Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
GC.REV.XGRT.CN	International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered as revenue but are excluded here.
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Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.SGR.CRSK.ZS	The Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC) at Harvard Medical School (https://www.pgssc.org/)
Description	The proportion of population at risk of catastrophic expenditure when surgical care is required. Catastrophic expenditure is defined as direct out of pocket payments for surgical and anaesthesia care exceeding 10% of total income.
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Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.SGR.IRSK.ZS	The Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC) at Harvard Medical School (https://www.pgssc.org/)
Description	The proportion of population at risk of impoverishing expenditure when surgical care is required. Impoverishing expenditure is defined as direct out of pocket payments for surgical and anaesthesia care which drive people below a poverty threshold (using a threshold of $2.15 PPP/day).
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Risk premium on lending (lending rate minus treasury bill rate, %)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
FR.INR.RISK	International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics database.
Description	Risk premium on lending is the interest rate charged by banks on loans to private sector customers minus the "risk free" treasury bill interest rate at which short-term government securities are issued or traded in the market. In some countries this spread may be negative, indicating that the market considers its best corporate clients to be lower risk than the government. The terms and conditions attached to lending rates differ by country, however, limiting their comparability.
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Road density (km of road per 100 sq. km of land area)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IS.ROD.DNST.K2	International Road Federation, World Road Statistics and electronic files, except where noted.
Description	Road density is the ratio of the length of the country's total road network to the country's land area. The road network includes all roads in the country: motorways, highways, main or national roads, secondary or regional roads, and other urban and rural roads.
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Road sector diesel fuel consumption (kt of oil equivalent)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IS.ROD.DESL.KT	International Road Federation, World Road Statistics and electronic files, except where noted, and International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp).
Description	Diesel is heavy oils used as a fuel for internal combustion in diesel engines.
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Road sector diesel fuel consumption per capita (kg of oil equivalent)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IS.ROD.DESL.PC	International Road Federation, World Road Statistics and electronic files, except where noted, and International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp).
Description	Diesel is heavy oils used as a fuel for internal combustion in diesel engines.
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Road sector energy consumption (% of total energy consumption)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IS.ROD.ENGY.ZS	International Road Federation, World Road Statistics and electronic files, except where noted, and International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp).
Description	Road sector energy consumption is the total energy used in the road sector including petroleum products, natural gas, electricity, and combustible renewable and waste. Total energy consumption is the total country energy consumption.
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Road sector energy consumption (kt of oil equivalent)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IS.ROD.ENGY.KT	International Road Federation, World Road Statistics and electronic files, except where noted, and International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp).
Description	Road sector energy consumption is the total energy used in the road sector including petroleum products, natural gas, electricity, and combustible renewable and waste.
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Road sector energy consumption per capita (kg of oil equivalent)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IS.ROD.ENGY.PC	International Road Federation, World Road Statistics and electronic files, except where noted, and International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp).
Description	Road sector energy consumption is the total energy used in the road sector including petroleum products, natural gas, electricity, and combustible renewable and waste.
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Road sector gasoline fuel consumption (kt of oil equivalent)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IS.ROD.SGAS.KT	International Road Federation, World Road Statistics and electronic files, except where noted, and International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp).
Description	Gasoline is light hydrocarbon oil use in internal combustion engine such as motor vehicles, excluding aircraft.
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Road sector gasoline fuel consumption per capita (kg of oil equivalent)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IS.ROD.SGAS.PC	International Road Federation, World Road Statistics and electronic files, except where noted, and International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp).
Description	Gasoline is light hydrocarbon oil use in internal combustion engine such as motor vehicles, excluding aircraft.
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Roads, goods transported (million ton-km)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IS.ROD.GOOD.MT.K6	International Road Federation, World Road Statistics and electronic files, except where noted.
Description	Goods transported by road are the volume of goods transported by road vehicles, measured in millions of metric tons times kilometers traveled.
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Roads, passengers carried (million passenger-km)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IS.ROD.PSGR.K6	International Road Federation, World Road Statistics and electronic files, except where noted.
Description	Passengers carried by road are the number of passengers transported by road times kilometers traveled.
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Roads, paved (% of total roads)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IS.ROD.PAVE.ZS	International Road Federation, World Road Statistics and electronic files, except where noted.
Description	Paved roads are those surfaced with crushed stone (macadam) and hydrocarbon binder or bituminized agents, with concrete, or with cobblestones, as a percentage of all the country's roads, measured in length.
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Roads, total network (km)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IS.ROD.TOTL.KM	International Road Federation, World Road Statistics and electronic files, except where noted.
Description	Total road network includes motorways, highways, and main or national roads, secondary or regional roads, and all other roads in a country. A motorway is a road designed and built for motor traffic that separates the traffic flowing in opposite directions.
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Rural land area (sq. km)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
AG.LND.TOTL.RU.K2	Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)/Columbia University. 2013. Urban-Rural Population and Land Area Estimates Version 2. Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/lecz-urban-rural-population-land-area-estimates-v2.
Description	Rural land area in square kilometers, derived from urban extent grids which distinguish urban and rural areas based on a combination of population counts (persons), settlement points, and the presence of Nighttime Lights. Areas are defined as urban where contiguous lighted cells from the Nighttime Lights or approximated urban extents based on buffered settlement points for which the total population is greater than 5,000 persons.
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
AG.LND.EL5M.RU.ZS	Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University, and CUNY Institute for Demographic Research - CIDR - City University of New York. 2021. Low Elevation Coastal Zone (LECZ) Urban-Rural Population and Land Area Estimates, Version 3. Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). https://doi.org/10.7927/d1x1-d702.
Description	Rural land area below 5m is the percentage of total land where the rural land elevation is 5 meters or less.
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
AG.LND.EL5M.RU.K2	Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University, and CUNY Institute for Demographic Research - CIDR - City University of New York. 2021. Low Elevation Coastal Zone (LECZ) Urban-Rural Population and Land Area Estimates, Version 3. Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). https://doi.org/10.7927/d1x1-d702.
Description	Rural land area below 5m is the total rural land area in square kilometers where the elevation is 5 meters or less.
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Rural population
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.RUR.TOTL	World Bank staff estimates based on the United Nations Population Division's World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.
Description	Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population. Aggregation of urban and rural population may not add up to total population because of different country coverages.
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Rural population (% of total population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.RUR.TOTL.ZS	World Bank staff estimates based on the United Nations Population Division's World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.
Description	Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.
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Rural population growth (annual %)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.RUR.TOTL.ZG	World Bank staff estimates based on the United Nations Population Division's World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.
Description	Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.POP.EL5M.RU.ZS	Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University, and CUNY Institute for Demographic Research - CIDR - City University of New York. 2021. Low Elevation Coastal Zone (LECZ) Urban-Rural Population and Land Area Estimates, Version 3. Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). https://doi.org/10.7927/d1x1-d702.
Description	Rural population below 5m is the percentage of the total population, living in areas where the elevation is 5 meters or less.
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Rural poverty gap at national poverty lines (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SI.POV.RUGP	World Bank, Global Poverty Working Group. Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national (i.e. country–specific) poverty lines.
Description	Rural poverty gap at national poverty lines is the rural population's mean shortfall from the poverty lines (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall) as a percentage of the poverty lines. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence.
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Rural poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of rural population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SI.POV.RUHC	World Bank, Global Poverty Working Group. Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national (i.e. country–specific) poverty lines.
Description	Rural poverty headcount ratio is the percentage of the rural population living below the national poverty lines.
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S

S&P Global Equity Indices (annual % change)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
CM.MKT.INDX.ZG	Standard & Poor's, Global Stock Markets Factbook and supplemental S&P data.
Description	S&P Global Equity Indices measure the U.S. dollar price change in the stock markets covered by the S&P/IFCI and S&P/Frontier BMI country indices.
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School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRE.ENRR	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed October 24, 2022. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to programs at the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment and to provide a bridge between home and school.
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School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRE.ENRR.FE	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed October 24, 2022. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to programs at the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment and to provide a bridge between home and school.
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School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRE.ENRR.MA	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed October 24, 2022. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to programs at the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment and to provide a bridge between home and school.
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School enrollment, primary (% gross)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.ENRR	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
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School enrollment, primary (% net)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.NENR	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.
Description	Net enrollment rate is the ratio of children of official school age who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
more

School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.ENR.PRIM.FM.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed October 24, 2022. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in primary education is the ratio of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
more

School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.ENR.PRSC.FM.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed October 24, 2022. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in primary and secondary education is the ratio of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.
more

School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.ENRR.FE	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
more

School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.NENR.FE	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.
Description	Net enrollment rate is the ratio of children of official school age who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
more

School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.ENRR.MA	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
more

School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.NENR.MA	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.
Description	Net enrollment rate is the ratio of children of official school age who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
more

School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.PRIV.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Private enrollment refers to pupils or students enrolled in institutions that are not operated by a public authority but controlled and managed, whether for profit or not, by a private body such as a nongovernmental organization, religious body, special interest group, foundation or business enterprise.
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School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SEC.ENRR	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.
more

School enrollment, secondary (% net)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SEC.NENR	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.
Description	Net enrollment rate is the ratio of children of official school age who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.ENR.SECO.FM.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed October 24, 2022. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in secondary education is the ratio of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
more

School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SEC.ENRR.FE	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.
more

School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SEC.NENR.FE	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.
Description	Net enrollment rate is the ratio of children of official school age who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.
more

School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SEC.ENRR.MA	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.
more

School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SEC.NENR.MA	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.
Description	Net enrollment rate is the ratio of children of official school age who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.
more

School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SEC.PRIV.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Private enrollment refers to pupils or students enrolled in institutions that are not operated by a public authority but controlled and managed, whether for profit or not, by a private body such as a nongovernmental organization, religious body, special interest group, foundation or business enterprise.
more

School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.TER.ENRR	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level.
more

School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.ENR.TERT.FM.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in tertiary education is the ratio of women to men enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
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School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.TER.ENRR.FE	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level.
more

School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.TER.ENRR.MA	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level.
more

Scientific and technical journal articles
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Indicators.
Description	Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.
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Secondary education, duration (years)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SEC.DURS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Secondary duration refers to the number of grades (years) in secondary school.
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Secondary education, general pupils
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SEC.ENRL.GC	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.
Description	Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training.
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Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SEC.ENRL.GC.FE.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.
Description	Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training.
more

Secondary education, pupils
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SEC.ENRL	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
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Secondary education, pupils (% female)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SEC.ENRL.FE.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.
Description	Female pupils as a percentage of total pupils at secondary level includes enrollments in public and private schools.
more

Secondary education, teachers
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SEC.TCHR	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
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Secondary education, teachers (% female)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SEC.TCHR.FE.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Female teachers as a percentage of total secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
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Secondary education, teachers, female
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SEC.TCHR.FE	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
more

Secondary education, vocational pupils
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SEC.ENRL.VO	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.
Description	Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training.
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Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SEC.ENRL.VO.FE.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.
Description	Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training.
more

Secondary income payments (BoP, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BM.TRF.CURR.CD	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Secondary income refers to transfers recorded in the balance of payments whenever an economy provides or receives goods, services, income, or financial items without a quid pro quo. All transfers not considered to be capital are current. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BX.TRF.CURR.CD	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Secondary income refers to transfers recorded in the balance of payments whenever an economy provides or receives goods, services, income, or financial items without a quid pro quo. All transfers not considered to be capital are current. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Secondary income, general government, net (BoP, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BN.TRF.OFDC.CD	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Current transfers are recorded in the balance of payments whenever an economy provides or receives goods, services, income, or financial items without a quid pro quo. All transfers not considered to be capital are current. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Secondary income, general government, payments (BoP, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BM.TRF.OFDC.CD	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Secondary income refers to transfers recorded in the balance of payments whenever an economy provides or receives goods, services, income, or financial items without a quid pro quo. All transfers not considered to be capital are current. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

Secondary income, general government, receipts (BoP, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BX.TRF.OFDC.CD	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Secondary income refers to transfers recorded in the balance of payments whenever an economy provides or receives goods, services, income, or financial items without a quid pro quo. All transfers not considered to be capital are current. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Secondary income, other sectors, net (BoP, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BN.TRF.PRVT.CD	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Current transfers are recorded in the balance of payments whenever an economy provides or receives goods, services, income, or financial items without a quid pro quo. All transfers not considered to be capital are current. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BM.TRF.PRVT.CD	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Secondary income refers to transfers recorded in the balance of payments whenever an economy provides or receives goods, services, income, or financial items without a quid pro quo. All transfers not considered to be capital are current. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

Secondary income, other sectors, receipts (BoP, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BX.TRF.PRVT.CD	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Secondary income refers to transfers recorded in the balance of payments whenever an economy provides or receives goods, services, income, or financial items without a quid pro quo. All transfers not considered to be capital are current. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

Secure Internet servers
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IT.NET.SECR	Netcraft (http://www.netcraft.com/)
Description	The number of distinct, publicly-trusted TLS/SSL certificates found in the Netcraft Secure Server Survey.
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Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IT.NET.SECR.P6	Netcraft (http://www.netcraft.com/) and World Bank population estimates.
Description	The number of distinct, publicly-trusted TLS/SSL certificates found in the Netcraft Secure Server Survey.
more

Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.EMP.SELF.FE.ZS	International Labour Organization. “ILO modelled estimates database” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Self-employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs." i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced. Self-employed workers include four sub-categories of employers, own-account workers, members of producers' cooperatives, and contributing family workers.
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.EMP.SELF.MA.ZS	International Labour Organization. “ILO modelled estimates database” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Self-employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs." i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced. Self-employed workers include four sub-categories of employers, own-account workers, members of producers' cooperatives, and contributing family workers.
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.EMP.SELF.ZS	International Labour Organization. “ILO modelled estimates database” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Self-employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs." i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced. Self-employed workers include four sub-categories of employers, own-account workers, members of producers' cooperatives, and contributing family workers.
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Service exports (BoP, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BX.GSR.NFSV.CD	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Services refer to economic output of intangible commodities that may be produced, transferred, and consumed at the same time. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
more

Service imports (BoP, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BM.GSR.NFSV.CD	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Services refer to economic output of intangible commodities that may be produced, transferred, and consumed at the same time. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Services, value added (constant LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.SRV.TOTL.KN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges and import duties. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant local currency.
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Services, value added (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.SRV.TOTL.CN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges and import duties. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
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Services, value added (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.SRV.TOTL.CD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges and import duties. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.BRTH.MF	United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Sex ratio at birth refers to male births per female births.
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SF6 gas emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.ATM.SF6G.KT.CE	European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/
Description	Sulfur hexafluoride is used largely to insulate high-voltage electric power equipment.
more

Share of tariff lines with international peaks, all products (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.TAX.MRCH.IP.ZS	World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database.
Description	Share of tariff lines with international peaks is the share of lines in the tariff schedule with tariff rates that exceed 15 percent. It provides an indication of how selectively tariffs are applied.
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Share of tariff lines with international peaks, manufactured products (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.TAX.MANF.IP.ZS	World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database.
Description	Share of tariff lines with international peaks is the share of lines in the tariff schedule with tariff rates that exceed 15 percent. It provides an indication of how selectively tariffs are applied. Manufactured products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 5-8 excluding division 68.
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Share of tariff lines with international peaks, primary products (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.TAX.TCOM.IP.ZS	World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database.
Description	Share of tariff lines with international peaks is the share of lines in the tariff schedule with tariff rates that exceed 15 percent. It provides an indication of how selectively tariffs are applied. Primary products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 0-4 plus division 68 (nonferrous metals).
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Share of tariff lines with specific rates, all products (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.TAX.MRCH.SR.ZS	World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database.
Description	Share of tariff lines with specific rates is the share of lines in the tariff schedule that are set on a per unit basis or that combine ad valorem and per unit rates. It shows the extent to which countries use tariffs based on physical quantities or other, non-ad valorem measures.
more

Share of tariff lines with specific rates, manufactured products (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.TAX.MANF.SR.ZS	World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database.
Description	Share of tariff lines with specific rates is the share of lines in the tariff schedule that are set on a per unit basis or that combine ad valorem and per unit rates. It shows the extent to which countries use tariffs based on physical quantities or other, non-ad valorem measures. Manufactured products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 5-8 excluding division 68.
more

Share of tariff lines with specific rates, primary products (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.TAX.TCOM.SR.ZS	World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database.
Description	Share of tariff lines with specific rates is the share of lines in the tariff schedule that are set on a per unit basis or that combine ad valorem and per unit rates. It shows the extent to which countries use tariffs based on physical quantities or other, non-ad valorem measures. Primary products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 0-4 plus division 68 (nonferrous metals).
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Share of women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (% of total nonagricultural employment)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.EMP.INSV.FE.ZS	International Labour Organization.
Description	Share of women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector is the share of female workers in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (industry and services), expressed as a percentage of total employment in the nonagricultural sector. Industry includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufacturing, construction, electricity, gas, and water, corresponding to divisions 2-5 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories C-F (ISIC revision 3). Services include wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services-corresponding to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories G-Q (ISIC revision 3).
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.UEM.NEET.FE.ZS	International Labour Organization. “Labour Force Statistics database (LFS)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Share of youth not in education, employment or training (NEET) is the proportion of young people who are not in education, employment, or training to the population of the corresponding age group: youth (ages 15 to 24); persons ages 15 to 29; or both age groups.
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.UEM.NEET.MA.ZS	International Labour Organization. “Labour Force Statistics database (LFS)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Share of youth not in education, employment or training (NEET) is the proportion of young people who are not in education, employment, or training to the population of the corresponding age group: youth (ages 15 to 24); persons ages 15 to 29; or both age groups.
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.UEM.NEET.ZS	International Labour Organization. “Labour Force Statistics database (LFS)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Share of youth not in education, employment or training (NEET) is the proportion of young people who are not in education, employment, or training to the population of the corresponding age group: youth (ages 15 to 24); persons ages 15 to 29; or both age groups.
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Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DOD.DSTC.XP.ZS	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Short-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original maturity of one year or less. Available data permit no distinction between public and private nonguaranteed short-term debt.
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Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DOD.DSTC.ZS	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. Total external debt is debt owed to nonresidents repayable in currency, goods, or services. Total external debt is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term debt.
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Short-term debt (% of total reserves)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DOD.DSTC.IR.ZS	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. Total reserves includes gold.
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Social contributions (% of revenue)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
GC.REV.SOCL.ZS	International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Social contributions include social security contributions by employees, employers, and self-employed individuals, and other contributions whose source cannot be determined. They also include actual or imputed contributions to social insurance schemes operated by governments.
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Social contributions (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
GC.REV.SOCL.CN	International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Social contributions include social security contributions by employees, employers, and self-employed individuals, and other contributions whose source cannot be determined. They also include actual or imputed contributions to social insurance schemes operated by governments.
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Source data assessment of statistical capacity (scale 0 - 100)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IQ.SCI.SRCE	World Bank, Bulletin Board on Statistical Capacity (http://bbsc.worldbank.org).
Description	The source data indicator reflects whether a country conducts data collection activities in line with internationally recommended periodicity, and whether data from administrative systems are available. The source data score is calculated as the weighted average of 5 underlying indicator scores. The final source data score contributes 1/3 of the overall Statistical Capacity Indicator score.
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Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.MED.SAOP.P5	Data collected by the Lancet Commission on Global Surgery (www.lancetglobalsurgery.org); Data collected by WHO Collaborating Centre for Surgery and Public Health at Lund University from various sources including Ministries of Health or equivalent national regulatory bodies, national official entities such as medical councils, Eurostat, OECD, WHO Euro Health For All Database, WHO EURO Technical resources for health Database; BMJ Glob Health.
Description	Specialist surgical workforce is the number of specialist surgical, anaesthetic, and obstetric (SAO) providers who are working in each country per 100,000 population.
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Spending on teaching materials, primary (% of primary expenditure)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.XPD.PTCH.ZS
Description	Spending on teaching materials, primary is the percentage of public education expenditure for primary education that is spent on teaching materials. Current educational expenditure includes direct current expenditure on public educational institutions from all sources (public, private and international). Public expenditure includes government spending on educational institutions, education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other private entities).
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Spending on teaching materials, secondary (% of secondary expenditure)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.XPD.STCH.ZS
Description	Spending on teaching materials, secondary is the percentage of public education expenditure for secondary education that is spent on teaching materials. Current educational expenditure includes direct current expenditure on public educational institutions from all sources (public, private and international). Public expenditure includes government spending on educational institutions, education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other private entities).
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Start-up procedures to register a business (number)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.REG.PROC	World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/). NOTE: Doing Business has been discontinued as of 9/16/2021. For more information: https://bit.ly/3CLCbme
Description	Start-up procedures are those required to start a business, including interactions to obtain necessary permits and licenses and to complete all inscriptions, verifications, and notifications to start operations. Data are for businesses with specific characteristics of ownership, size, and type of production.
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Start-up procedures to register a business, female (number)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.REG.PROC.FE	World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/). NOTE: Doing Business has been discontinued as of 9/16/2021. For more information: https://bit.ly/3CLCbme
Description	Start-up procedures are those required to start a business, including interactions to obtain necessary permits and licenses and to complete all inscriptions, verifications, and notifications to start operations. Data are for businesses with specific characteristics of ownership, size, and type of production.
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Start-up procedures to register a business, male (number)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.REG.PROC.MA	World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/). NOTE: Doing Business has been discontinued as of 9/16/2021. For more information: https://bit.ly/3CLCbme
Description	Start-up procedures are those required to start a business, including interactions to obtain necessary permits and licenses and to complete all inscriptions, verifications, and notifications to start operations. Data are for businesses with specific characteristics of ownership, size, and type of production.
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Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IQ.SCI.OVRL	World Bank, Bulletin Board on Statistical Capacity (http://bbsc.worldbank.org).
Description	The Statistical Capacity Indicator is a composite score assessing the capacity of a country’s statistical system. It is based on a diagnostic framework assessing the following areas: methodology; data sources; and periodicity and timeliness. Countries are scored against 25 criteria in these areas, using publicly available information and/or country input. The overall Statistical Capacity score is then calculated as a simple average of all three area scores on a scale of 0-100.
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Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
CM.MKT.TRAD.GD.ZS	World Federation of Exchanges database.
Description	The value of shares traded is the total number of shares traded, both domestic and foreign, multiplied by their respective matching prices. Figures are single counted (only one side of the transaction is considered). Companies admitted to listing and admitted to trading are included in the data. Data are end of year values.
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Stocks traded, total value (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
CM.MKT.TRAD.CD	World Federation of Exchanges database.
Description	The value of shares traded is the total number of shares traded, both domestic and foreign, multiplied by their respective matching prices. Figures are single counted (only one side of the transaction is considered). Companies admitted to listing and admitted to trading are included in the data. Data are end of year values converted to U.S. dollars using corresponding year-end foreign exchange rates.
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Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
CM.MKT.TRNR	World Federation of Exchanges database.
Description	Turnover ratio is the value of domestic shares traded divided by their market capitalization. The value is annualized by multiplying the monthly average by 12.
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Strength of legal rights index (0=weak to 12=strong)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.LGL.CRED.XQ	World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/). NOTE: Doing Business has been discontinued as of 9/16/2021. For more information: https://bit.ly/3CLCbme
Description	Strength of legal rights index measures the degree to which collateral and bankruptcy laws protect the rights of borrowers and lenders and thus facilitate lending. The index ranges from 0 to 12, with higher scores indicating that these laws are better designed to expand access to credit.
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Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
GC.XPN.TRFT.ZS	International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Subsidies, grants, and other social benefits include all unrequited, nonrepayable transfers on current account to private and public enterprises; grants to foreign governments, international organizations, and other government units; and social security, social assistance benefits, and employer social benefits in cash and in kind.
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Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
GC.XPN.TRFT.CN	International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Subsidies, grants, and other social benefits include all unrequited, nonrepayable transfers on current account to private and public enterprises; grants to foreign governments, international organizations, and other government units; and social security, social assistance benefits, and employer social benefits in cash and in kind.
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.SUIC.P5	World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory Data Repository (http://apps.who.int/ghodata/).
Description	Suicide mortality rate is the number of suicide deaths in a year per 100,000 population. Crude suicide rate (not age-adjusted).
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Surface area (sq. km)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
AG.SRF.TOTL.K2	Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.
Description	Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.
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Survey mean consumption or income per capita, bottom 40% of population (2017 PPP $ per day)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SI.SPR.PC40	World Bank, Global Database of Shared Prosperity (GDSP) (http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty/brief/global-database-of-shared-prosperity).
Description	Mean consumption or income per capita (2017 PPP $ per day) of the bottom 40%, used in calculating the growth rate in the welfare aggregate of the bottom 40% of the population in the income distribution in a country.
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Survey mean consumption or income per capita, total population (2017 PPP $ per day)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SI.SPR.PCAP	World Bank, Global Database of Shared Prosperity (GDSP) (http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty/brief/global-database-of-shared-prosperity).
Description	Mean consumption or income per capita (2017 PPP $ per day) used in calculating the growth rate in the welfare aggregate of total population.
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.DYN.TO65.FE.ZS	United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to age specific mortality rates of the specified year.
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.DYN.TO65.MA.ZS	United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.
Description	Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to age specific mortality rates of the specified year.
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T

Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.TAX.MRCH.SM.AR.ZS	World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database.
Description	Simple mean applied tariff is the unweighted average of effectively applied rates for all products subject to tariffs calculated for all traded goods. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3 codes to define commodity groups. Effectively applied tariff rates at the six- and eight-digit product level are averaged for products in each commodity group. When the effectively applied rate is unavailable, the most favored nation rate is used instead. To the extent possible, specific rates have been converted to their ad valorem equivalent rates and have been included in the calculation of simple mean tariffs.
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.TAX.MANF.SM.AR.ZS	World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database.
Description	Simple mean applied tariff is the unweighted average of effectively applied rates for all products subject to tariffs calculated for all traded goods. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3 codes to define commodity groups. Effectively applied tariff rates at the six- and eight-digit product level are averaged for products in each commodity group. When the effectively applied rate is unavailable, the most favored nation rate is used instead. To the extent possible, specific rates have been converted to their ad valorem equivalent rates and have been included in the calculation of simple mean tariffs. Manufactured products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 5-8 excluding division 68.
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.TAX.TCOM.SM.AR.ZS	World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database.
Description	Simple mean applied tariff is the unweighted average of effectively applied rates for all products subject to tariffs calculated for all traded goods. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3 codes to define commodity groups. Effectively applied tariff rates at the six- and eight-digit product level are averaged for products in each commodity group. When the effectively applied rate is unavailable, the most favored nation rate is used instead. To the extent possible, specific rates have been converted to their ad valorem equivalent rates and have been included in the calculation of simple mean tariffs. Primary products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 0-4 plus division 68 (nonferrous metals).
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.TAX.MRCH.WM.AR.ZS	World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on tariff data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database and global imports data from the United Nations Statistics Division's Comtrade database.
Description	Weighted mean applied tariff is the average of effectively applied rates weighted by the product import shares corresponding to each partner country. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3 codes to define commodity groups and import weights. To the extent possible, specific rates have been converted to their ad valorem equivalent rates and have been included in the calculation of weighted mean tariffs. Import weights were calculated using the United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database. Effectively applied tariff rates at the six- and eight-digit product level are averaged for products in each commodity group. When the effectively applied rate is unavailable, the most favored nation rate is used instead.
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.TAX.MANF.WM.AR.ZS	World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on tariff data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database and global imports data from the United Nations Statistics Division's Comtrade database.
Description	Weighted mean applied tariff is the average of effectively applied rates weighted by the product import shares corresponding to each partner country. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3 codes to define commodity groups and import weights. To the extent possible, specific rates have been converted to their ad valorem equivalent rates and have been included in the calculation of weighted mean tariffs. Import weights were calculated using the United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database. Effectively applied tariff rates at the six- and eight-digit product level are averaged for products in each commodity group. When the effectively applied rate is unavailable, the most favored nation rate is used instead. Manufactured products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 5-8 excluding division 68.
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.TAX.TCOM.WM.AR.ZS	World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on tariff data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database and global imports data from the United Nations Statistics Division's Comtrade database.
Description	Weighted mean applied tariff is the average of effectively applied rates weighted by the product import shares corresponding to each partner country. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3 codes to define commodity groups and import weights. To the extent possible, specific rates have been converted to their ad valorem equivalent rates and have been included in the calculation of weighted mean tariffs. Import weights were calculated using the United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database. Effectively applied tariff rates at the six- and eight-digit product level are averaged for products in each commodity group. When the effectively applied rate is unavailable, the most favored nation rate is used instead. Primary products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 0-4 plus division 68 (nonferrous metals).
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.TAX.MRCH.SM.FN.ZS	World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database.
Description	Simple mean most favored nation tariff rate is the unweighted average of most favored nation rates for all products subject to tariffs calculated for all traded goods. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3 codes to define commodity groups.
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.TAX.MANF.SM.FN.ZS	World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database.
Description	Simple mean most favored nation tariff rate is the unweighted average of most favored nation rates for all products subject to tariffs calculated for all traded goods. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3 codes to define commodity groups. Manufactured products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 5-8 excluding division 68.
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.TAX.TCOM.SM.FN.ZS	World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database.
Description	Simple mean most favored nation tariff rate is the unweighted average of most favored nation rates for all products subject to tariffs calculated for all traded goods. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3 codes to define commodity groups. Primary products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 0-4 plus division 68 (nonferrous metals).
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.TAX.MRCH.WM.FN.ZS	World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on tariff data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database and global imports data from the United Nations Statistics Division's Comtrade database.
Description	Weighted mean most favored nations tariff is the average of most favored nation rates weighted by the product import shares corresponding to each partner country. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3 codes to define commodity groups and import weights. Import weights were calculated using the United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database.
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.TAX.MANF.WM.FN.ZS	World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on tariff data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database and global imports data from the United Nations Statistics Division's Comtrade database.
Description	Weighted mean most favored nations tariff is the average of most favored nation rates weighted by the product import shares corresponding to each partner country. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3 codes to define commodity groups and import weights. Import weights were calculated using the United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database. Manufactured products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 5-8 excluding division 68.
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.TAX.TCOM.WM.FN.ZS	World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on tariff data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database and global imports data from the United Nations Statistics Division's Comtrade database.
Description	Weighted mean most favored nations tariff is the average of most favored nation rates weighted by the product import shares corresponding to each partner country. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3 codes to define commodity groups and import weights. Import weights were calculated using the United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database. Primary products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 0-4 plus division 68 (nonferrous metals).
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Tax payments (number)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.TAX.PAYM	World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/). NOTE: Doing Business has been discontinued as of 9/16/2021. For more information: https://bit.ly/3CLCbme
Description	Tax payments by businesses are the total number of taxes paid by businesses, including electronic filing. The tax is counted as paid once a year even if payments are more frequent.
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Tax revenue (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZS	International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.
Description	Tax revenue refers to compulsory transfers to the central government for public purposes. Certain compulsory transfers such as fines, penalties, and most social security contributions are excluded. Refunds and corrections of erroneously collected tax revenue are treated as negative revenue.
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Tax revenue (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
GC.TAX.TOTL.CN	International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Tax revenue refers to compulsory transfers to the central government for public purposes. Certain compulsory transfers such as fines, penalties, and most social security contributions are excluded. Refunds and corrections of erroneously collected tax revenue are treated as negative revenue.
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Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.TAX.NIND.KN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Taxes less subsidies on products (net indirect taxes) are the sum of product taxes less subsidies. Product taxes are those taxes payable by producers that relate to the production, sale, purchase or use of the goods and services. Subsidies are grants on the current account made by general government to private enterprises and unincorporated public enterprises. The grants may take the form of payments to ensure a guaranteed price or to enable maintenance of prices of goods and services below costs of production, and other forms of assistance to producers. Data are in constant local currency.
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.TAX.NIND.CN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Taxes less subsidies on products (net indirect taxes) are the sum of product taxes less subsidies. Product taxes are those taxes payable by producers that relate to the production, sale, purchase or use of the goods and services. Subsidies are grants on the current account made by general government to private enterprises and unincorporated public enterprises. The grants may take the form of payments to ensure a guaranteed price or to enable maintenance of prices of goods and services below costs of production, and other forms of assistance to producers. Data are in current local currency.
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.TAX.NIND.CD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Taxes less subsidies on products (net indirect taxes) are the sum of product taxes less subsidies. Product taxes are those taxes payable by producers that relate to the production, sale, purchase or use of the goods and services. Subsidies are grants on the current account made by general government to private enterprises and unincorporated public enterprises. The grants may take the form of payments to ensure a guaranteed price or to enable maintenance of prices of goods and services below costs of production, and other forms of assistance to producers. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
GC.TAX.EXPT.ZS	International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Taxes on exports are all levies on goods being transported out of the country or services being delivered to nonresidents by residents. Rebates on exported goods that are repayments of previously paid general consumption taxes, excise taxes, or import duties are deducted from the gross amounts receivable from these taxes, not from amounts receivable from export taxes.
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Taxes on exports (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
GC.TAX.EXPT.CN	International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Taxes on exports are all levies on goods being transported out of the country or services being delivered to nonresidents by residents. Rebates on exported goods that are repayments of previously paid general consumption taxes, excise taxes, or import duties are deducted from the gross amounts receivable from these taxes, not from amounts receivable from export taxes.
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Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
GC.TAX.GSRV.RV.ZS	International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Taxes on goods and services include general sales and turnover or value added taxes, selective excises on goods, selective taxes on services, taxes on the use of goods or property, taxes on extraction and production of minerals, and profits of fiscal monopolies.
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Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
GC.TAX.GSRV.VA.ZS	International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD value added estimates.
Description	Taxes on goods and services include general sales and turnover or value added taxes, selective excises on goods, selective taxes on services, taxes on the use of goods or property, taxes on extraction and production of minerals, and profits of fiscal monopolies.
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Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
GC.TAX.GSRV.CN	International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Taxes on goods and services include general sales and turnover or value added taxes, selective excises on goods, selective taxes on services, taxes on the use of goods or property, taxes on extraction and production of minerals, and profits of fiscal monopolies.
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
GC.TAX.YPKG.RV.ZS	International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Taxes on income, profits, and capital gains are levied on the actual or presumptive net income of individuals, on the profits of corporations and enterprises, and on capital gains, whether realized or not, on land, securities, and other assets. Intragovernmental payments are eliminated in consolidation.
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
GC.TAX.YPKG.ZS	International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Taxes on income, profits, and capital gains are levied on the actual or presumptive net income of individuals, on the profits of corporations and enterprises, and on capital gains, whether realized or not, on land, securities, and other assets. Intragovernmental payments are eliminated in consolidation.
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
GC.TAX.YPKG.CN	International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Taxes on income, profits, and capital gains are levied on the actual or presumptive net income of individuals, on the profits of corporations and enterprises, and on capital gains, whether realized or not, on land, securities, and other assets. Intragovernmental payments are eliminated in consolidation.
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Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
GC.TAX.INTT.RV.ZS	International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Taxes on international trade include import duties, export duties, profits of export or import monopolies, exchange profits, and exchange taxes.
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Taxes on international trade (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
GC.TAX.INTT.CN	International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Taxes on international trade include import duties, export duties, profits of export or import monopolies, exchange profits, and exchange taxes.
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Teachers' salaries (% of current education expenditure)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.XPD.TCHR.XC.ZS
Description	Teachers' salaries is the percentage of current education expenditure for teachers' salaries. Current educational expenditure includes direct current expenditure on public educational institutions from all sources (public, private and international). public expenditure includes government spending on educational institutions, education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other private entities).
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Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BX.GRT.TECH.CD.WD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics, and OECD.
Description	Technical cooperation grants include free-standing technical cooperation grants, which are intended to finance the transfer of technical and managerial skills or of technology for the purpose of building up general national capacity without reference to any specific investment projects; and investment-related technical cooperation grants, which are provided to strengthen the capacity to execute specific investment projects. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Technicians in R&D (per million people)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of March 2021.
Description	The number of technicians participated in Research & Development (R&D), expressed as per million. Technicians and equivalent staff are people who perform scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts and operational methods, normally under the supervision of researchers. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
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Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.MTR.1519.ZS	Demographic and Health Surveys.
Description	Teenage mothers are the percentage of women ages 15-19 who already have children or are currently pregnant.
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Teenage pregnancy and motherhood (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant): Q1 (lowest)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.MTR.1519.Q1.ZS	Household Surveys (DHS, MICS)
Description	Teenage pregnancy and motherhood: Percentage of women aged 15-19 years who are mothers or pregnant with their first child.
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Teenage pregnancy and motherhood (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant): Q5 (highest)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.MTR.1519.Q5.ZS	Household Surveys (DHS, MICS)
Description	Teenage pregnancy and motherhood: Percentage of women aged 15-19 years who are mothers or pregnant with their first child.
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Telecommunications investment (% of revenue)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IT.TEL.INVS.RV.ZS	International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database.
Description	Telecommunications investment refers to the investment during the financial year in telecommunication services (including fixed, mobile and Internet services) for acquiring or upgrading property and networks. Property includes tangible assets such as plant, intellectual and non-tangible assets such as computer software. The indicator is a measure of investment in telecommunication infrastructure in the country, and includes expenditure on initial installations and additions to existing installations where the usage is expected to be over an extended period of time. It excludes expenditure on research and development (R&D), annual fees for operating licences and the use of radio spectrum.
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Telecommunications investment (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IT.TEL.INVS.CD	International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database.
Description	Telecommunications investment refers to the investment during the financial year in telecommunication services (including fixed, mobile and Internet services) for acquiring or upgrading property and networks. Property includes tangible assets such as plant, intellectual and non-tangible assets such as computer software. The indicator is a measure of investment in telecommunication infrastructure in the country, and includes expenditure on initial installations and additions to existing installations where the usage is expected to be over an extended period of time. It excludes expenditure on research and development (R&D), annual fees for operating licences and the use of radio spectrum.
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Telecommunications revenue (% GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IT.TEL.REVN.GD.ZS	International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates.
Description	Telecommunications revenue is the revenue from the provision of telecommunications services such as fixed-line, mobile, and data.
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Telecommunications revenue (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IT.TEL.REVN.CD	International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database.
Description	Telecommunications revenue refers to revenue earned from retail fixed telephone, mobile-cellular, Internet and data services offered by telecommunication operators (both network and virtual) offering services within the country. Revenue (turnover) consists of retail telecommunication service earnings (therefore excluding revenue from wholesaling activities) during the financial year under review.
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Telephone employees, total
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database.
Description	Telephone employees refer to the total full-time telecommunications staff.
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Terms of trade (goods and services, 2015 = 100)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.TRM.TRAD.XU	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	The terms of trade index shows the national accounts exports price index divided by the imports price index, with 2015 equaling 100.
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.TTF.GNFS.KN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	The terms of trade effect equals capacity to import less exports of goods and services in constant prices. Data are in constant local currency.
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
ER.PTD.TOTL.ZS	World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA) where the compilation and management is carried out by United Nations Environment World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) in collaboration with governments, non-governmental organizations, academia and industry. The data is available online through the Protected Planet website (https://www.protectedplanet.net/).
Description	Terrestrial protected areas are totally or partially protected areas of at least 1,000 hectares that are designated by national authorities as scientific reserves with limited public access, national parks, natural monuments, nature reserves or wildlife sanctuaries, protected landscapes, and areas managed mainly for sustainable use. Marine protected areas are areas of intertidal or subtidal terrain--and overlying water and associated flora and fauna and historical and cultural features--that have been reserved by law or other effective means to protect part or all of the enclosed environment. Sites protected under local or provincial law are excluded.
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
ER.LND.PTLD.ZS	World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA) where the compilation and management is carried out by United Nations Environment World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) in collaboration with governments, non-governmental organizations, academia and industry. The data is available online through the Protected Planet website (https://www.protectedplanet.net/).
Description	Terrestrial protected areas are totally or partially protected areas of at least 1,000 hectares that are designated by national authorities as scientific reserves with limited public access, national parks, natural monuments, nature reserves or wildlife sanctuaries, protected landscapes, and areas managed mainly for sustainable use. Marine areas, unclassified areas, littoral (intertidal) areas, and sites protected under local or provincial law are excluded.
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Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.TER.TCHR.FE.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Tertiary education, academic staff (% female) is the share of female academic staff in tertiary education.
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.MNF.TXTL.ZS.UN	United Nations Industrial Development Organization, International Yearbook of Industrial Statistics.
Description	Value added in manufacturing is the sum of gross output less the value of intermediate inputs used in production for industries classified in ISIC major division D. Textiles and clothing correspond to ISIC divisions 17-19.
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There is legislation specifically addressing domestic violence (1=yes; 0=no)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SG.LEG.DVAW	World Bank: Women, Business and the Law. https://wbl.worldbank.org/
Description	The indicator measures whether there is legislation addressing domestic violence that includes criminal sanctions or provides for protection orders for domestic violence, or the legislation addresses "harassment" that clearly leads to physical or mental harm in the context of domestic violence.
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Time required to build a warehouse (days)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.WRH.DURS	World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/). NOTE: Doing Business has been discontinued as of 9/16/2021. For more information: https://bit.ly/3CLCbme
Description	Time required to build a warehouse is the number of calendar days needed to complete the required procedures for building a warehouse. If a procedure can be speeded up at additional cost, the fastest procedure, independent of cost, is chosen.
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Time required to enforce a contract (days)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.LGL.DURS	World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/). NOTE: Doing Business has been discontinued as of 9/16/2021. For more information: https://bit.ly/3CLCbme
Description	Time required to enforce a contract is the number of calendar days from the filing of the lawsuit in court until the final determination and, in appropriate cases, payment.
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Time required to get electricity (days)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.ELC.TIME	World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/). NOTE: Doing Business has been discontinued as of 9/16/2021. For more information: https://bit.ly/3CLCbme
Description	Time required to get electricity is the number of days to obtain a permanent electricity connection. The measure captures the median duration that the electricity utility and experts indicate is necessary in practice, rather than required by law, to complete a procedure.
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Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.FRM.DURS	World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/).
Description	Time required to obtain operating license is the average wait to obtain an operating license from the day the establishment applied for it to the day it was granted.
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Time required to register property (days)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.PRP.DURS	World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/). NOTE: Doing Business has been discontinued as of 9/16/2021. For more information: https://bit.ly/3CLCbme
Description	Time required to register property is the number of calendar days needed for businesses to secure rights to property.
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Time required to start a business (days)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.REG.DURS	World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/). NOTE: Doing Business has been discontinued as of 9/16/2021. For more information: https://bit.ly/3CLCbme
Description	Time required to start a business is the number of calendar days needed to complete the procedures to legally operate a business. If a procedure can be speeded up at additional cost, the fastest procedure, independent of cost, is chosen.
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Time required to start a business, female (days)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.REG.DURS.FE	World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/). NOTE: Doing Business has been discontinued as of 9/16/2021. For more information: https://bit.ly/3CLCbme
Description	Time required to start a business is the number of calendar days needed to complete the procedures to legally operate a business. If a procedure can be speeded up at additional cost, the fastest procedure, independent of cost, is chosen.
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Time required to start a business, male (days)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.REG.DURS.MA	World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/). NOTE: Doing Business has been discontinued as of 9/16/2021. For more information: https://bit.ly/3CLCbme
Description	Time required to start a business is the number of calendar days needed to complete the procedures to legally operate a business. If a procedure can be speeded up at additional cost, the fastest procedure, independent of cost, is chosen.
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.GOV.DURS.ZS	World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/).
Description	Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations is the proportion of senior management's time, in a typical week, that is spent dealing with the requirements imposed by government regulations (e.g., taxes, customs, labor regulations, licensing and registration, including dealings with officials, and completing forms).
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Time to export (days)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.EXP.DURS	World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/).
Description	Time to export is the time necessary to comply with all procedures required to export goods. Time is recorded in calendar days. The time calculation for a procedure starts from the moment it is initiated and runs until it is completed. If a procedure can be accelerated for an additional cost, the fastest legal procedure is chosen. It is assumed that neither the exporter nor the importer wastes time and that each commits to completing each remaining procedure without delay. Procedures that can be completed in parallel are measured as simultaneous. The waiting time between procedures--for example, during unloading of the cargo--is included in the measure.
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Time to export, border compliance (hours)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.EXP.TMBC	World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/). NOTE: Doing Business has been discontinued as of 9/16/2021. For more information: https://bit.ly/3CLCbme
Description	Border compliance captures the time and cost associated with compliance with the economy’s customs regulations and with regulations relating to other inspections that are mandatory in order for the shipment to cross the economy’s border, as well as the time and cost for handling that takes place at its port or border. The time and cost for this segment include time and cost for customs clearance and inspection procedures conducted by other government agencies.
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Time to export, documentary compliance (hours)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.EXP.TMDC	World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/). NOTE: Doing Business has been discontinued as of 9/16/2021. For more information: https://bit.ly/3CLCbme
Description	Documentary compliance captures the time and cost associated with compliance with the documentary requirements of all government agencies of the origin economy, the destination economy and any transit economies. The aim is to measure the total burden of preparing the bundle of documents that will enable completion of the international trade for the product and partner pair assumed in the case study.
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Time to import (days)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.IMP.DURS	World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/).
Description	Time to import is the time necessary to comply with all procedures required to import goods. Time is recorded in calendar days. The time calculation for a procedure starts from the moment it is initiated and runs until it is completed. If a procedure can be accelerated for an additional cost, the fastest legal procedure is chosen. It is assumed that neither the exporter nor the importer wastes time and that each commits to completing each remaining procedure without delay. Procedures that can be completed in parallel are measured as simultaneous. The waiting time between procedures--for example, during unloading of the cargo--is included in the measure.
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Time to import, border compliance (hours)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.IMP.TMBC	World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/). NOTE: Doing Business has been discontinued as of 9/16/2021. For more information: https://bit.ly/3CLCbme
Description	Border compliance captures the time and cost associated with compliance with the economy’s customs regulations and with regulations relating to other inspections that are mandatory in order for the shipment to cross the economy’s border, as well as the time and cost for handling that takes place at its port or border. The time and cost for this segment include time and cost for customs clearance and inspection procedures conducted by other government agencies.
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Time to import, documentary compliance (hours)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.IMP.TMDC	World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/). NOTE: Doing Business has been discontinued as of 9/16/2021. For more information: https://bit.ly/3CLCbme
Description	Documentary compliance captures the time and cost associated with compliance with the documentary requirements of all government agencies of the origin economy, the destination economy and any transit economies. The aim is to measure the total burden of preparing the bundle of documents that will enable completion of the international trade for the product and partner pair assumed in the case study.
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.ELC.DURS	World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/).
Description	The average wait, in days, experienced to obtain an electrical connection from the day an establishment applies for it to the day it receives the service.
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Time to prepare and pay taxes (hours)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.TAX.DURS	World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/). NOTE: Doing Business has been discontinued as of 9/16/2021. For more information: https://bit.ly/3CLCbme
Description	Time to prepare and pay taxes is the time, in hours per year, it takes to prepare, file, and pay (or withhold) three major types of taxes: the corporate income tax, the value added or sales tax, and labor taxes, including payroll taxes and social security contributions.
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Time to resolve insolvency (years)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.ISV.DURS	World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/). NOTE: Doing Business has been discontinued as of 9/16/2021. For more information: https://bit.ly/3CLCbme
Description	Time to resolve insolvency is the number of years from the filing for insolvency in court until the resolution of distressed assets.
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.ALC.PCAP.LI	World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory Data Repository (http://apps.who.int/ghodata/).
Description	Total alcohol per capita consumption is defined as the total (sum of recorded and unrecorded alcohol) amount of alcohol consumed per person (15 years of age or older) over a calendar year, in litres of pure alcohol, adjusted for tourist consumption.
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Total amount of debt rescheduled (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.TXR.DPPG.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Total amount of debt rescheduled includes the debt stock, principal, interest, charges and penalties rescheduled. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Total change in external debt stocks (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DOD.DECT.CD.CG	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Total change in debt stocks shows the variation in debt stock between two consecutive years. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.TDS.DECT.EX.ZS	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Total debt service to exports of goods, services and primary income. Total debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt, interest paid on short-term debt, and repayments (repurchases and charges) to the IMF.
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Total debt service (% of GNI)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.TDS.DECT.GN.ZS	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Total debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt, interest paid on short-term debt, and repayments (repurchases and charges) to the IMF.
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Total employment, female (ages 15+)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.EMP.TOTL.FE	Derived using data from International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. The data retrieved on June 15, 2021.
Description	Total employment shows the total number employed ages 15 and over.
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Total employment, male (ages 15+)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.EMP.TOTL.MA	Derived using data from International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. The data retrieved on June 15, 2021.
Description	Total employment shows the total number employed ages 15 and over.
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Total employment, total (ages 15+)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.EMP.TOTL	Derived using data from International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. The data retrieved on June 15, 2021.
Description	Total employment shows the total number employed ages 15 and over.
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Total fertility rate (TFR) (births per woman): Q1 (lowest)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.DYN.TFRT.Q1	Household Surveys (DHS, MICS)
Description	Total fertility rate (TFR): The number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with age-specific fertility rates currently observed. The reference period is three years preceding the survey.
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Total fertility rate (TFR) (births per woman): Q5 (highest)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.DYN.TFRT.Q5	Household Surveys (DHS, MICS)
Description	Total fertility rate (TFR): The number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with age-specific fertility rates currently observed. The reference period is three years preceding the survey.
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
ER.FSH.PROD.MT	Food and Agriculture Organization.
Description	Total fisheries production measures the volume of aquatic species caught by a country for all commercial, industrial, recreational and subsistence purposes. The harvest from mariculture, aquaculture and other kinds of fish farming is also included.
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Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.ATM.GHGT.ZG	World Bank staff estimates from original source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.
Description	Total greenhouse gas emissions are composed of CO2 totals excluding short-cycle biomass burning (such as agricultural waste burning and savanna burning) but including other biomass burning (such as forest fires, post-burn decay, peat fires and decay of drained peatlands), all anthropogenic CH4 sources, N2O sources and F-gases (HFCs, PFCs and SF6). Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.
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Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.ATM.GHGT.KT.CE	Climate Watch Historical GHG Emissions (1990-2020). 2023. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Available online at: https://www.climatewatchdata.org/ghg-emissions
Description	Total greenhouse gas emissions in kt of CO2 equivalent are composed of CO2 totals excluding short-cycle biomass burning (such as agricultural waste burning and savanna burning) but including other biomass burning (such as forest fires, post-burn decay, peat fires and decay of drained peatlands), all anthropogenic CH4 sources, N2O sources and F-gases (HFCs, PFCs and SF6).
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Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NY.GDP.TOTL.RT.ZS	World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods described in the World Bank's The Changing Wealth of Nations.
Description	Total natural resources rents are the sum of oil rents, natural gas rents, coal rents (hard and soft), mineral rents, and forest rents.
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Total reserves (% of total external debt)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
FI.RES.TOTL.DT.ZS	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	International reserves to total external debt stocks.
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Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
FI.RES.TOTL.CD	International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.
Description	Total reserves comprise holdings of monetary gold, special drawing rights, reserves of IMF members held by the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities. The gold component of these reserves is valued at year-end (December 31) London prices. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Total reserves in months of imports
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
FI.RES.TOTL.MO	International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.
Description	Total reserves comprise holdings of monetary gold, special drawing rights, reserves of IMF members held by the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities. The gold component of these reserves is valued at year-end (December 31) London prices. This item shows reserves expressed in terms of the number of months of imports of goods and services they could pay for [Reserves/(Imports/12)].
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Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
FI.RES.XGLD.CD	International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.
Description	Total reserves minus gold comprise special drawing rights, reserves of IMF members held by the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities. Gold holdings are excluded. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Total tax and contribution rate (% of profit)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.TAX.TOTL.CP.ZS	World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/). NOTE: Doing Business has been discontinued as of 9/16/2021. For more information: https://bit.ly/3CLCbme
Description	Total tax rate measures the amount of taxes and mandatory contributions payable by businesses after accounting for allowable deductions and exemptions as a share of commercial profits. Taxes withheld (such as personal income tax) or collected and remitted to tax authorities (such as value added taxes, sales taxes or goods and service taxes) are excluded.
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Trade (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Trade is the sum of exports and imports of goods and services measured as a share of gross domestic product.
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Trade in services (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BG.GSR.NFSV.GD.ZS	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.
Description	Trade in services is the sum of service exports and imports divided by the value of GDP, all in current U.S. dollars.
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Trademark applications, direct nonresident
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IP.TMK.NRES	World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), WIPO Patent Report: Statistics on Worldwide Patent Activity. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data. Data last retrieved January 2021.
Description	Trademark applications filed are applications to register a trademark with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) office. A trademark is a distinctive sign which identifies certain goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. A trademark provides protection to the owner of the mark by ensuring the exclusive right to use it to identify goods or services, or to authorize another to use it in return for payment. The period of protection varies, but a trademark can be renewed indefinitely beyond the time limit on payment of additional fees. Direct nonresident trademark applications are those filed by applicants from abroad directly at a given national IP office.
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Trademark applications, direct resident
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IP.TMK.RESD	World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), WIPO Patent Report: Statistics on Worldwide Patent Activity. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data. Data last retrieved January 2021.
Description	Trademark applications filed are applications to register a trademark with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) office. A trademark is a distinctive sign which identifies certain goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. A trademark provides protection to the owner of the mark by ensuring the exclusive right to use it to identify goods or services, or to authorize another to use it in return for payment. The period of protection varies, but a trademark can be renewed indefinitely beyond the time limit on payment of additional fees. Direct resident trademark applications are those filed by domestic applicants directly at a given national IP office.
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Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IP.TMK.NRCT	World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Statistics Database at www.wipo.int/ipstats/. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.
Description	Trademark applications filed are applications to register a trademark with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) offices and designations received by relevant offices through the Madrid System. A trademark is a distinctive sign which identifies certain goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. A trademark provides protection to the owner of the mark by ensuring the exclusive right to use it to identify goods or services, or to authorize another to use it in return for payment. The period of protection varies, but a trademark can be renewed indefinitely beyond the time limit on payment of additional fees. Non-resident application refers to an application filed with the IP office of or acting on behalf of a state or jurisdiction in which the first-named applicant in the application is not domiciled. Class count is used to render application data for trademark applications across offices comparable, as some offices follow a single-class/single-design filing system while other have a multiple class/design filing system.
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Trademark applications, resident, by count
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IP.TMK.RSCT	World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Statistics Database at www.wipo.int/ipstats/. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.
Description	Trademark applications filed are applications to register a trademark with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) offices and designations received by relevant offices through the Madrid System. A trademark is a distinctive sign which identifies certain goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. A trademark provides protection to the owner of the mark by ensuring the exclusive right to use it to identify goods or services, or to authorize another to use it in return for payment. The period of protection varies, but a trademark can be renewed indefinitely beyond the time limit on payment of additional fees. Resident application refers to an application filed with the IP office of or acting on behalf of the state or jurisdiction in which the first-named applicant in the application has residence. Class count is used to render application data for trademark applications across offices comparable, as some offices follow a single-class/single-design filing system while other have a multiple class/design filing system.
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Trademark applications, total
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IP.TMK.TOTL	World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), World Intellectual Property Indicators and www.wipo.int/econ_stat. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data. Data last retrieved January 2021.
Description	Trademark applications filed are applications to register a trademark with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) office. A trademark is a distinctive sign which identifies certain goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. A trademark provides protection to the owner of the mark by ensuring the exclusive right to use it to identify goods or services, or to authorize another to use it in return for payment. The period of protection varies, but a trademark can be renewed indefinitely beyond the time limit on payment of additional fees.
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education (% of total teachers)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SEC.TCAQ.LO.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Trained teachers in lower secondary education are the percentage of lower secondary school teachers who have received the minimum organized teacher training (pre-service or in-service) required for teaching in a given country.
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SEC.TCAQ.LO.FE.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Trained teachers in lower secondary education are the percentage of lower secondary school teachers who have received the minimum organized teacher training (pre-service or in-service) required for teaching in a given country.
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SEC.TCAQ.LO.MA.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Trained teachers in lower secondary education are the percentage of lower secondary school teachers who have received the minimum organized teacher training (pre-service or in-service) required for teaching in a given country.
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Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRE.TCAQ.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Trained teachers in preprimary education are the percentage of preprimary school teachers who have received the minimum organized teacher training (pre-service or in-service) required for teaching in a given country.
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, female (% of female teachers)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRE.TCAQ.FE.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Trained teachers in preprimary education are the percentage of preprimary school teachers who have received the minimum organized teacher training (pre-service or in-service) required for teaching in a given country.
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, male (% of male teachers)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRE.TCAQ.MA.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Trained teachers in preprimary education are the percentage of preprimary school teachers who have received the minimum organized teacher training (pre-service or in-service) required for teaching in a given country.
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Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.TCAQ.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Trained teachers in primary education are the percentage of primary school teachers who have received the minimum organized teacher training (pre-service or in-service) required for teaching in a given country.
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Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.TCAQ.FE.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Trained teachers in primary education are the percentage of primary school teachers who have received the minimum organized teacher training (pre-service or in-service) required for teaching in a given country.
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Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.PRM.TCAQ.MA.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Trained teachers in primary education are the percentage of primary school teachers who have received the minimum organized teacher training (pre-service or in-service) required for teaching in a given country.
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Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SEC.TCAQ.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Trained teachers in secondary education are the percentage of secondary school teachers who have received the minimum organized teacher training (pre-service or in-service) required for teaching in a given country.
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Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SEC.TCAQ.FE.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Trained teachers in secondary education are the percentage of secondary school teachers who have received the minimum organized teacher training (pre-service or in-service) required for teaching in a given country.
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Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SEC.TCAQ.MA.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Trained teachers in secondary education are the percentage of secondary school teachers who have received the minimum organized teacher training (pre-service or in-service) required for teaching in a given country.
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education (% of total teachers)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SEC.TCAQ.UP.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Trained teachers in upper secondary education are the percentage of upper secondary school teachers who have received the minimum organized teacher training (pre-service or in-service) required for teaching in a given country.
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SEC.TCAQ.UP.FE.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Trained teachers in upper secondary education are the percentage of upper secondary school teachers who have received the minimum organized teacher training (pre-service or in-service) required for teaching in a given country.
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SE.SEC.TCAQ.UP.MA.ZS	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
Description	Trained teachers in upper secondary education are the percentage of upper secondary school teachers who have received the minimum organized teacher training (pre-service or in-service) required for teaching in a given country.
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Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TX.VAL.TRAN.ZS.WT	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Transport services (% of commercial service exports) covers all transport services (sea, air, land, internal waterway, space, and pipeline) performed by residents of one economy for those of another and involving the carriage of passengers, movement of goods (freight), rental of carriers with crew, and related support and auxiliary services. Excluded are freight insurance, which is included in insurance services; goods procured in ports by nonresident carriers and repairs of transport equipment, which are included in goods; repairs of railway facilities, harbors, and airfield facilities, which are included in construction services; and rental of carriers without crew, which is included in other services.
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Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.VAL.TRAN.ZS.WT	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Transport services (% of commercial service imports) covers all transport services (sea, air, land, internal waterway, space, and pipeline) performed by residents of one economy for those of another and involving the carriage of passengers, movement of goods (freight), rental of carriers with crew, and related support and auxiliary services. Excluded are freight insurance, which is included in insurance services; goods procured in ports by nonresident carriers and repairs of transport equipment, which are included in goods; repairs of railway facilities, harbors, and airfield facilities, which are included in construction services; and rental of carriers without crew, which is included in other services.
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Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BX.GSR.TRAN.ZS	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Transport covers all transport services (sea, air, land, internal waterway, pipeline, space and electricity transmission) performed by residents of one economy for those of another and involving the carriage of passengers, the movement of goods (freight), rental of carriers with crew, and related support and auxiliary services. Also included are postal and courier services. Excluded are freight insurance (included in insurance services); goods procured in ports by nonresident carriers (included in goods); maintenance and repairs on transport equipment (included in maintenance and repair services n.i.e.); and repairs of railway facilities, harbors, and airfield facilities (included in construction).
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Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BM.GSR.TRAN.ZS	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Transport covers all transport services (sea, air, land, internal waterway, pipeline, space and electricity transmission) performed by residents of one economy for those of another and involving the carriage of passengers, the movement of goods (freight), rental of carriers with crew, and related support and auxiliary services. Also included are postal and courier services. Excluded are freight insurance (included in insurance services); goods procured in ports by nonresident carriers (included in goods); maintenance and repairs on transport equipment (included in maintenance and repair services n.i.e.); and repairs of railway facilities, harbors, and airfield facilities (included in construction).
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Transport, storage and communication, value added (constant LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.SRV.TRAN.KN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Value added in transport is defined as the value of output of the transport industry less the value of intermediate consumption (intermediate inputs). Transport is a subset of services, comprising transport, storage and communications (ISIC 60-64). Data are in constant local currency.
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Transport, storage and communication, value added (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.SRV.TRAN.CN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Value added in transport is defined as the value of output of the transport industry less the value of intermediate consumption (intermediate inputs). Transport is a subset of services, comprising transport, storage and communications (ISIC 60-64). Data are in current local currency.
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Transport, storage and communication, value added (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.SRV.TRAN.CD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Value added in transport is defined as the value of output of the transport industry less the value of intermediate consumption (intermediate inputs). Transport is a subset of services, comprising transport, storage and communications (ISIC 60-64). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TX.VAL.TRVL.ZS.WT	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Travel services (% of commercial service exports) covers goods and services acquired from an economy by travelers in that economy for their own use during visits of less than one year for business or personal purposes. Travel services include the goods and services consumed by travelers, such as lodging and meals and transport (within the economy visited).
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
TM.VAL.TRVL.ZS.WT	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Travel services (% of commercial service imports) covers goods and services acquired from an economy by travelers in that economy for their own use during visits of less than one year for business or personal purposes. Travel services include the goods and services consumed by travelers, such as lodging, meals, and transport (within the economy visited).
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Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BX.GSR.TRVL.ZS	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Travel covers goods and services acquired from an economy by travelers for their own use during visits of less than one year in that economy for either business or personal purposes. Travel includes local transport (i.e., transport within the economy being visited and provided by a resident of that economy), but excludes international transport (which is included in passenger transport. Travel also excludes goods for resale, which are included in general merchandise.
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Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
BM.GSR.TRVL.ZS	International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
Description	Travel covers goods and services acquired from an economy by travelers for their own use during visits of less than one year in that economy for either business or personal purposes. Travel includes local transport (i.e., transport within the economy being visited and provided by a resident of that economy), but excludes international transport (which is included in passenger transport. Travel also excludes goods for resale, which are included in general merchandise.
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Treatment of acute respiratory infection (ARI) (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider): Q1 (lowest)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.ARIC.Q1.ZS	Household Surveys (DHS, MICS)
Description	Treatment of acute respiratory infection (ARI): Percentage of children under age five years with acute respiratory infection (ARI) in the two weeks preceding the survey who were taken to a health facility.
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Treatment of acute respiratory infection (ARI) (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider): Q5 (highest)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.ARIC.Q5.ZS	Household Surveys (DHS, MICS)
Description	Treatment of acute respiratory infection (ARI): Percentage of children under age five years with acute respiratory infection (ARI) in the two weeks preceding the survey who were taken to a health facility.
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Treatment of diarrhea (ORS, RHS or increased fluids) (% of children under 5): Q1 (lowest)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.ORHF.Q1.ZS	Household Surveys (DHS, MICS)
Description	Treatment of diarrhea (ORS, RHS or increased fluids): Percentage of children under age five years with diarrhea in the two weeks preceding the survey who received oral rehydration solution (ORS), recommended home solution (RHS) or increased fluids.
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Treatment of diarrhea (ORS, RHS or increased fluids) (% of children under 5): Q5 (highest)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.STA.ORHF.Q5.ZS	Household Surveys (DHS, MICS)
Description	Treatment of diarrhea (ORS, RHS or increased fluids): Percentage of children under age five years with diarrhea in the two weeks preceding the survey who received oral rehydration solution (ORS), recommended home solution (RHS) or increased fluids.
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.TBS.DTEC.ZS	World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Report.
Description	Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the number of new and relapse tuberculosis cases notified to WHO in a given year, divided by WHO's estimate of the number of incident tuberculosis cases for the same year, expressed as a percentage. Estimates for all years are recalculated as new information becomes available and techniques are refined, so they may differ from those published previously.
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.TBS.CURE.ZS	World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Report.
Description	Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of all new tuberculosis cases (or new and relapse cases for some countries) registered under a national tuberculosis control programme in a given year that successfully completed treatment, with or without bacteriological evidence of success ("cured" and "treatment completed" respectively).
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U

Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): Q1 (lowest)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.DYN.MORT.Q1	Household Surveys (DHS, MICS)
Description	Under-5 mortality rate: Number of deaths to children under age five years per 1000 live births, based on experience during the reference period before the survey. The reference period is ten years preceding the survey for DHS surveys, and the reference period varies for MICS surveys (often three to five years preceding the survey).
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Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): Q5 (highest)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.DYN.MORT.Q5	Household Surveys (DHS, MICS)
Description	Under-5 mortality rate: Number of deaths to children under age five years per 1000 live births, based on experience during the reference period before the survey. The reference period is ten years preceding the survey for DHS surveys, and the reference period varies for MICS surveys (often three to five years preceding the survey).
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Undisbursed external debt, official creditors (UND, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.UND.OFFT.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Undisbursed debt is the total public and publicly guaranteed debt undrawn at year end; data for private nonguaranteed debt are not available. Debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Undisbursed external debt, private creditors (UND, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.UND.PRVT.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Undisbursed debt is the total public and publicly guaranteed debt undrawn at year end; data for private nonguaranteed debt are not available. Debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Undisbursed external debt, total (UND, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.UND.DPPG.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Undisbursed debt is the total public and publicly guaranteed debt undrawn at year end; data for private nonguaranteed debt are not available. Public and publicly guaranteed long-term debt are aggregated. Public debt is an external obligation of a public debtor, including the national government, a political subdivision (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies. Publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.UEM.ADVN.ZS	International Labour Organization. “Education and Mismatch Indicators database (EMI)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	The percentage of the labor force with an advanced level of education who are unemployed. Advanced education comprises short-cycle tertiary education, a bachelor’s degree or equivalent education level, a master’s degree or equivalent education level, or doctoral degree or equivalent education level according to the International Standard Classification of Education 2011 (ISCED 2011).
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Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.UEM.ADVN.FE.ZS	International Labour Organization. “Education and Mismatch Indicators database (EMI)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	The percentage of the labor force with an advanced level of education who are unemployed. Advanced education comprises short-cycle tertiary education, a bachelor’s degree or equivalent education level, a master’s degree or equivalent education level, or doctoral degree or equivalent education level according to the International Standard Classification of Education 2011 (ISCED 2011).
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Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.UEM.ADVN.MA.ZS	International Labour Organization. “Education and Mismatch Indicators database (EMI)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	The percentage of the labor force with an advanced level of education who are unemployed. Advanced education comprises short-cycle tertiary education, a bachelor’s degree or equivalent education level, a master’s degree or equivalent education level, or doctoral degree or equivalent education level according to the International Standard Classification of Education 2011 (ISCED 2011).
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Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.UEM.BASC.ZS	International Labour Organization. “Education and Mismatch Indicators database (EMI)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	The percentage of the labor force with a basic level of education who are unemployed. Basic education comprises primary education or lower secondary education according to the International Standard Classification of Education 2011 (ISCED 2011).
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Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.UEM.BASC.FE.ZS	International Labour Organization. “Education and Mismatch Indicators database (EMI)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	The percentage of the labor force with a basic level of education who are unemployed. Basic education comprises primary education or lower secondary education according to the International Standard Classification of Education 2011 (ISCED 2011).
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Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.UEM.BASC.MA.ZS	International Labour Organization. “Education and Mismatch Indicators database (EMI)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	The percentage of the labor force with a basic level of education who are unemployed. Basic education comprises primary education or lower secondary education according to the International Standard Classification of Education 2011 (ISCED 2011).
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Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.UEM.INTM.ZS	International Labour Organization. “Education and Mismatch Indicators database (EMI)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	The percentage of the labor force with an intermediate level of education who are unemployed. Intermediate education comprises upper secondary or post-secondary non tertiary education according to the International Standard Classification of Education 2011 (ISCED 2011).
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Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.UEM.INTM.FE.ZS	International Labour Organization. “Education and Mismatch Indicators database (EMI)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	The percentage of the labor force with an intermediate level of education who are unemployed. Intermediate education comprises upper secondary or post-secondary non tertiary education according to the International Standard Classification of Education 2011 (ISCED 2011).
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Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.UEM.INTM.MA.ZS	International Labour Organization. “Education and Mismatch Indicators database (EMI)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	The percentage of the labor force with an intermediate level of education who are unemployed. Intermediate education comprises upper secondary or post-secondary non tertiary education according to the International Standard Classification of Education 2011 (ISCED 2011).
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.UEM.TOTL.FE.ZS	International Labour Organization. “ILO Modelled Estimates and Projections database (ILOEST)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment.
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.UEM.TOTL.FE.NE.ZS	International Labour Organization. “Labour Force Statistics database (LFS)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.UEM.TOTL.MA.ZS	International Labour Organization. “ILO Modelled Estimates and Projections database (ILOEST)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment.
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.UEM.TOTL.MA.NE.ZS	International Labour Organization. “Labour Force Statistics database (LFS)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS	International Labour Organization. “ILO Modelled Estimates and Projections database (ILOEST)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment.
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.UEM.TOTL.NE.ZS	International Labour Organization. “Labour Force Statistics database (LFS)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.UEM.1524.FE.ZS	International Labour Organization. “ILO Modelled Estimates and Projections database (ILOEST)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment.
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.UEM.1524.FE.NE.ZS	International Labour Organization. “Labour Force Statistics database (LFS)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.UEM.1524.MA.ZS	International Labour Organization. “ILO Modelled Estimates and Projections database (ILOEST)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment.
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.UEM.1524.MA.NE.ZS	International Labour Organization. “Labour Force Statistics database (LFS)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.UEM.1524.ZS	International Labour Organization. “ILO Modelled Estimates and Projections database (ILOEST)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment.
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.UEM.1524.NE.ZS	International Labour Organization. “Labour Force Statistics database (LFS)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
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Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.UWT.TFRT	Household surveys, including Demographic and Health Surveys and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys. Largely compiled by United Nations Population Division (World Contraceptive Use 2024).
Description	Unmet need for contraception is the percentage of fertile, married women of reproductive age who do not want to become pregnant and are not using contraception.
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Urban land area (sq. km)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
AG.LND.TOTL.UR.K2	Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)/Columbia University. 2013. Urban-Rural Population and Land Area Estimates Version 2. Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/lecz-urban-rural-population-land-area-estimates-v2.
Description	Urban land area in square kilometers, based on a combination of population counts (persons), settlement points, and the presence of Nighttime Lights. Areas are defined as urban where contiguous lighted cells from the Nighttime Lights or approximated urban extents based on buffered settlement points for which the total population is greater than 5,000 persons.
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
AG.LND.EL5M.UR.ZS	Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University, and CUNY Institute for Demographic Research - CIDR - City University of New York. 2021. Low Elevation Coastal Zone (LECZ) Urban-Rural Population and Land Area Estimates, Version 3. Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). https://doi.org/10.7927/d1x1-d702.
Description	Urban land area below 5m is the percentage of total land where the urban land elevation is 5 meters or less.
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
AG.LND.EL5M.UR.K2	Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University, and CUNY Institute for Demographic Research - CIDR - City University of New York. 2021. Low Elevation Coastal Zone (LECZ) Urban-Rural Population and Land Area Estimates, Version 3. Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). https://doi.org/10.7927/d1x1-d702.
Description	Urban land area below 5m is the total urban land area in square kilometers where the elevation is 5 meters or less.
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Urban population
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.URB.TOTL	World Bank staff estimates based on the United Nations Population Division's World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.
Description	Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects. Aggregation of urban and rural population may not add up to total population because of different country coverages.
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Urban population (% of total population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS	United Nations Population Division. World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.
Description	Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. The data are collected and smoothed by United Nations Population Division.
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Urban population growth (annual %)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.URB.GROW	World Bank staff estimates based on the United Nations Population Division's World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.
Description	Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects.
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
EN.POP.EL5M.UR.ZS	Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University, and CUNY Institute for Demographic Research - CIDR - City University of New York. 2021. Low Elevation Coastal Zone (LECZ) Urban-Rural Population and Land Area Estimates, Version 3. Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). https://doi.org/10.7927/d1x1-d702.
Description	Urban population below 5m is the percentage of the total population, living in areas where the elevation is 5 meters or less.
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Urban poverty gap at national poverty lines (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SI.POV.URGP	World Bank, Global Poverty Working Group. Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national (i.e. country–specific) poverty lines.
Description	Urban poverty gap at national poverty lines is the urban population's mean shortfall from the poverty lines (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall) as a percentage of the poverty lines. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence.
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Urban poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of urban population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SI.POV.URHC	World Bank, Global Poverty Working Group. Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national (i.e. country–specific) poverty lines.
Description	Urban poverty headcount ratio is the percentage of the urban population living below the national poverty lines.
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Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
DT.DOD.DIMF.CD	World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
Description	Use of IMF Credit: Data related to the operations of the IMF are provided by the IMF Treasurer’s Department. They are converted from special drawing rights into dollars using end-of-period exchange rates for stocks and average-over-the-period exchange rates for flows. IMF trust fund operations under the Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility, Extended Fund Facility, Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility, and Structural Adjustment Facility (Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility in 1999) are presented together with all of the IMF’s special facilities (buffer stock, supplemental reserve, compensatory and contingency facilities, oil facilities, and other facilities). SDR allocations are also included in this category. According to the BPM6, SDR allocations are recorded as the incurrence of a debt liability of the member receiving them (because of a requirement to repay the allocation in certain circumstances, and also because interest accrues). This debt item is introduced for the first time this year with historical data starting in 1999.
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Use of insecticide-treated bed nets (% of under-5 population)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.MLR.NETS.ZS	UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys.
Description	Use of insecticide-treated bed nets refers to the percentage of children under age five who slept under an insecticide-treated bednet to prevent malaria.
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V

Vaccinations (all vaccinations) (% of children ages 12-23 months): Q1 (lowest)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.IMM.ALLV.Q1.ZS	Household Surveys (DHS, MICS)
Description	Vaccinations: Percentage of children 12-23 months who have received specific vaccines by the time of the survey (according to the vaccination card or the mother's report). Children with all vaccinations refer children who have received BCG, measles, and three doses each of DPT and polio vaccine (excluding polio 0). Some MICS surveys refer children in different age groups (e.g. 18-29 months, or 15-26 months).
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Vaccinations (all vaccinations) (% of children ages 12-23 months): Q5 (highest)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.IMM.ALLV.Q5.ZS	Household Surveys (DHS, MICS)
Description	Vaccinations: Percentage of children 12-23 months who have received specific vaccines by the time of the survey (according to the vaccination card or the mother's report). Children with all vaccinations refer children who have received BCG, measles, and three doses each of DPT and polio vaccine (excluding polio 0). Some MICS surveys refer children in different age groups (e.g. 18-29 months, or 15-26 months).
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Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IC.FRM.OUTG.ZS	World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/).
Description	Average losses due to electrical outages, as percentage of total annual sales. The value represents average losses for all firms which reported outages (please see indicator IC.ELC.OUTG.ZS).
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Vehicles (per km of road)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
IS.VEH.ROAD.K1	International Road Federation, World Road Statistics and data files.
Description	Vehicles per kilometer of road include cars, buses, and freight vehicles but do not include two-wheelers. Roads refer to motorways, highways, main or national roads, secondary or regional roads, and other roads. A motorway is a road specially designed and built for motor traffic that separates the traffic flowing in opposite directions.
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Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SN.ITK.VITA.ZS	UNICEF global databases, based on administrative reports from countries (link: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/vitamin-a-deficiency/)
Description	Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate refers to the percentage of children ages 6-59 months old receiving two high-dose vitamin A supplements in a calendar year.
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Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.EMP.VULN.FE.ZS	World Bank, World Development Indicators database. Estimates are based on data obtained from International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT at https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Vulnerable employment is contributing family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment.
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Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.EMP.VULN.MA.ZS	World Bank, World Development Indicators database. Estimates are based on data obtained from International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT at https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Vulnerable employment is contributing family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment.
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Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.EMP.VULN.ZS	World Bank, World Development Indicators database. Estimates are based on data obtained from International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT at https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Vulnerable employment is contributing family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment.
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W

Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.EMP.WORK.FE.ZS	International Labour Organization. “ILO modelled estimates database” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Wage and salaried workers (employees) are those workers who hold the type of jobs defined as "paid employment jobs," where the incumbents hold explicit (written or oral) or implicit employment contracts that give them a basic remuneration that is not directly dependent upon the revenue of the unit for which they work.
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Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.EMP.WORK.MA.ZS	International Labour Organization. “ILO modelled estimates database” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Wage and salaried workers (employees) are those workers who hold the type of jobs defined as "paid employment jobs," where the incumbents hold explicit (written or oral) or implicit employment contracts that give them a basic remuneration that is not directly dependent upon the revenue of the unit for which they work.
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Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SL.EMP.WORK.ZS	International Labour Organization. “ILO modelled estimates database” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Wage and salaried workers (employees) are those workers who hold the type of jobs defined as "paid employment jobs," where the incumbents hold explicit (written or oral) or implicit employment contracts that give them a basic remuneration that is not directly dependent upon the revenue of the unit for which they work.
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Wanted fertility rate (births per woman)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.DYN.WFRT	Demographic and Health Surveys.
Description	Wanted fertility rate is an estimate of what the total fertility rate would be if all unwanted births were avoided.
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
ER.GDP.FWTL.M3.KD	Food and Agriculture Organization, AQUASTAT data, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.
Description	Water productivity is calculated as GDP in constant prices divided by annual total water withdrawal.
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Wholesale and retail trade, value added (constant LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.SRV.TRAD.KN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Value added in trade is defined as the value of output of the trade industry less the value of intermediate consumption (intermediate inputs). Trade is a subset of services, comprising wholesale and retail trade, and hotel and restaurants (ISIC 50-55). Data are in constant local currency.
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Wholesale and retail trade, value added (current LCU)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.SRV.TRAD.CN	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Value added in trade is defined as the value of output of the trade industry less the value of intermediate consumption (intermediate inputs). Trade is a subset of services, comprising wholesale and retail trade, and hotel and restaurants (ISIC 50-55). Data are in current local currency.
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Wholesale and retail trade, value added (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
NV.SRV.TRAD.CD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	Value added in trade is defined as the value of output of the trade industry less the value of intermediate consumption (intermediate inputs). Trade is a subset of services, comprising wholesale and retail trade, and hotel and restaurants (ISIC 50-55). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
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Wholesale price index (2010 = 100)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
FP.WPI.TOTL	International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.
Description	Wholesale price index refers to a mix of agricultural and industrial goods at various stages of production and distribution, including import duties. The Laspeyres formula is generally used.
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Women making their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care (% of women age 15-49)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SG.DMK.SRCR.FN.ZS	Demographic and Health Surveys compiled by United Nations Population Fund. Retrieved on February 14, 2023, from the SDG Global database API (https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/UNSDGAPIV5/swagger/index.html).
Description	Proportion of women ages 15-49 years (married or in union) who make their own decision on all three selected areas i.e. can say no to sexual intercourse with their husband or partner if they do not want; decide on use of contraception; and decide on their own health care. Only women who provide a “yes” answer to all three components are considered as women who “make her own decisions regarding sexual and reproductive”.
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Women participating in the three decisions (own health care, major household purchases, and visiting family) (% of women age 15-49)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SG.DMK.ALLD.FN.ZS	Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS)
Description	Women participating in the three decisions (own health care, major household purchases, and visiting family) is the percentage of currently married women aged 15-49 who say that they alone or jointly have the final say in all of the three decisions (own health care, large purchases and visits to family, relatives, and friends).
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife (any of five reasons) (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SG.VAW.REAS.ZS	Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS), Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS), and other surveys
Description	Percentage of women ages 15-49 who believe a husband/partner is justified in hitting or beating his wife/partner for any of the following five reasons: argues with him; refuses to have sex; burns the food; goes out without telling him; or when she neglects the children.
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she argues with him (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SG.VAW.ARGU.ZS	Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS), Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS), and other surveys
Description	Percentage of women ages 15-49 who believe a husband/partner is justified in hitting or beating his wife/partner when she argues with him.
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she burns the food (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SG.VAW.BURN.ZS	Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS), Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS), and other surveys
Description	Percentage of women ages 15-49 who believe a husband/partner is justified in hitting or beating his wife/partner when she burns the food.
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she goes out without telling him (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SG.VAW.GOES.ZS	Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS), Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS), and other surveys
Description	Percentage of women ages 15-49 who believe a husband/partner is justified in hitting or beating his wife/partner when she goes out without telling him.
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she neglects the children (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SG.VAW.NEGL.ZS	Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS), Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS), and other surveys
Description	Percentage of women ages 15-49 who believe a husband/partner is justified in hitting or beating his wife/partner when she neglects the children.
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she refuses sex with him (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SG.VAW.REFU.ZS	Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS), Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS), and other surveys
Description	Percentage of women ages 15-49 who believe a husband/partner is justified in hitting or beating his wife/partner when she refuses sex with him.
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Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SP.M18.2024.FE.ZS	UNICEF Data; Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS), Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS), AIDS Indicator Surveys(AIS), Reproductive Health Survey(RHS), and other household surveys.
Description	Women who were first married by age 18 refers to the percentage of women ages 20-24 who were first married by age 18.
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	World Development Indicators
Code	Source
SH.DYN.AIDS.FE.ZS	UNAIDS estimates.
Description	Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
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