| Code | FR.INR.RISK |
| Indicator Name | Risk premium on lending (lending rate minus treasury bill rate, %) |
| Short definition | Risk premium on lending is the interest rate charged by banks on loans to private sector customers minus the "risk free" treasury bill interest rate at which short-term government securities are issued or traded in the market. In some countries this spread may be negative, indicating that the market considers its best corporate clients to be lower risk than the government. The terms and conditions attached to lending rates differ by country, however, limiting their comparability. This indicator is expressed as a percentage (a÷b)*100. |
| Long definition | Risk premium on lending is the interest rate charged by banks on loans to private sector customers minus the "risk free" treasury bill interest rate at which short-term government securities are issued or traded in the market. In some countries this spread may be negative, indicating that the market considers its best corporate clients to be lower risk than the government. The terms and conditions attached to lending rates differ by country, however, limiting their comparability. This indicator is expressed as a percentage (a÷b)*100. |
| Source | International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF) |
| Topic | Financial Sector: Interest rates |
| Dataset | WDI |
| Unit of measure | % |
| Periodicity | Annual |
| Reference period | 1960-2024 |
| Statistical concept and methodology | Methodology: Monetary and Financial statistics are compiled in accordance with international standards: Monetary and Financial Statistics Manual, 2018 or 2004 versions. Specific information on how countries compile their Monetary and Finance statistics can be found on the IMF website: https://dsbb.imf.org/
Statistical concept(s): The conceptual framework comes from the Monetary and Financial Statistic Manual which outlines the analytical presentation of monetary statistics, which provide critical inputs for monetary policy formulation and monitoring. The statistics covered in this Manual also support the assessment of financial system stability. |
| Development relevance | Both banking and financial systems enhance growth, the main factor in poverty reduction. At low levels of economic development commercial banks tend to dominate the financial system, while at higher levels domestic stock markets tend to become more active and efficient. The size and mobility of international capital flows make it increasingly important to monitor the strength of financial systems. Robust financial systems can increase economic activity and welfare, but instability can disrupt financial activity and impose widespread costs on the economy. |
| Limitations and exceptions | Countries use a variety of reporting formats, sample designs, interest compounding formulas, averaging methods, and data presentations for indices and other data series on interest rates. The IMF's Monetary and Financial Statistics Manual does not provide guidelines beyond the general recommendation that such data should reflect market prices and effective (rather than nominal) interest rates and should be representative of the financial assets and markets to be covered. For more information, please see http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/mfs/manual/index.htm. |
| License URL | https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by |
| License Type | CC BY-4.0 |
| |