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Metadata Glossary
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World Development Indicators was updated on December 4, 2025
International Debt Statistics: DSSI was updated on December 3, 2025
International Debt Statistics was updated on December 3, 2025
Global Economic Monitor (GEM) was updated on November 13, 2025
Metadata Glossary
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Filtered Results: 10
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Code
SH.SGR.CRSK.ZS
Indicator Name
Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
Short definition
The proportion of population at risk of catastrophic expenditure when surgical care is required. Catastrophic expenditure is defined as direct out of pocket payments for surgical and anaesthesia care exceeding 10% of total income.
Long definition
The proportion of population at risk of catastrophic expenditure when surgical care is required. Catastrophic expenditure is defined as direct out of pocket payments for surgical and anaesthesia care exceeding 10% of total income.
Source
Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School, uri: https://www.pgssc.org/
Topic
Health: Risk factors
Dataset
WDI
Unit of measure
Percentage
Periodicity
Annual
Reference period
2003-2022
Aggregation method
Weighted average
Statistical concept and methodology
Methodology: The probability of experiencing impoverishment when surgical care is required and the probability of experiencing catastrophic expenditure (10 percent of total income) when surgical care is required. Statistical concept(s): The Lancet Commission on Global Surgery, assembled in 2013 to assess surgical care around the world. Commissioners engaged in an iterative global consultative process with partners in over 110 countries to develop six core indicators of the strength of a surgical system. Two indicators assess a country’s preparedness to deliver safe surgery and anesthesia, two assess the current delivery of safe care, and two assess the state of financial risk protection for those seeking surgery.
Development relevance
Billions people lack access to safe and affordable surgical, anesthesia and obstetric (SAO) care while a third of the global burden of disease requires surgical and/or anesthesia decision-making or treatment. Treating the sick very often requires surgery and anesthesia. Despite such huge burden of disease, safe and affordable SAO care is often overlooked.
Limitations and exceptions
Prior to 2015, global data on surgery, anesthesia and obstetric care was virtually nonexistent. With the idea that “We can’t manage what we don’t measure”, the Lancet Commission on Global Surgery developed six Surgical, Obstetric and Anesthesia (SAO) indicators and collected data for them. The analysis of these data show large gaps in SAO care across countries by income groups.
License URL
https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
License Type
CC BY-4.0
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