Help us improve this section of the site. Can we get your feedback? Click here

DataBank

Metadata Glossary

Showing results from 1 to 50 of 1358
Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
EG.CFT.ACCS.ZSIEA, IRENA, UNSD, World Bank, WHO. 2023. Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report. World Bank, Washington DC. © World Bank. License: Creative Commons Attribution—NonCommercial 3.0 IGO (CC BY-NC 3.0 IGO).
DescriptionAccess to clean fuels and technologies for cooking is the proportion of total population primarily using clean cooking fuels and technologies for cooking. Under WHO guidelines, kerosene is excluded from clean cooking fuels.
more
Access to electricity (% of population)
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
EG.ELC.ACCS.ZSIEA, IRENA, UNSD, World Bank, WHO. 2023. Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report. World Bank, Washington DC. © World Bank. License: Creative Commons Attribution—NonCommercial 3.0 IGO (CC BY-NC 3.0 IGO).
DescriptionAccess to electricity is the percentage of population with access to electricity. Electrification data are collected from industry, national surveys and international sources.
more
Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
EG.ELC.ACCS.RU.ZSIEA, IRENA, UNSD, World Bank, WHO. 2023. Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report. World Bank, Washington DC. © World Bank. License: Creative Commons Attribution—NonCommercial 3.0 IGO (CC BY-NC 3.0 IGO).
DescriptionAccess to electricity, rural is the percentage of rural population with access to electricity.
more
Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
EG.ELC.ACCS.UR.ZSIEA, IRENA, UNSD, World Bank, WHO. 2023. Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report. World Bank, Washington DC. © World Bank. License: Creative Commons Attribution—NonCommercial 3.0 IGO (CC BY-NC 3.0 IGO).
DescriptionAccess to electricity, urban is the percentage of urban population with access to electricity.
more
Adequacy of social insurance programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
per_si_allsi.adq_pop_totASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection - Indicators of Resilience and Equity, The World Bank. Data are based on national representative household surveys. (datatopics.worldbank.org/aspire/)
DescriptionAdequacy of social insurance programs is measured by the total transfer amount received by the population participating in social insurance programs as a share of their total welfare. Welfare is defined as the total income or total expenditure of beneficiary households. Social insurance programs include old age contributory pensions (including survivors and disability) and social security and health insurance benefits (including occupational injury benefits, paid sick leave, maternity and other social insurance). Estimates include both direct and indirect beneficiaries.
more
Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
per_allsp.adq_pop_totASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection - Indicators of Resilience and Equity, The World Bank. Data are based on national representative household surveys. (datatopics.worldbank.org/aspire/)
DescriptionAdequacy of social protection and labor programs (SPL) is measured by the total transfer amount received by the population participating in social insurance, social safety net, and unemployment benefits and active labor market programs as a share of their total welfare. Welfare is defined as the total income or total expenditure of beneficiary households. Estimates include both direct and indirect beneficiaries.
more
Adequacy of social safety net programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
per_sa_allsa.adq_pop_totASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection - Indicators of Resilience and Equity, The World Bank. Data are based on national representative household surveys. (datatopics.worldbank.org/aspire/)
DescriptionAdequacy of social safety net programs is measured by the total transfer amount received by the population participating in social safety net programs as a share of their total welfare. Welfare is defined as the total income or total expenditure of beneficiary households. Social safety net programs include cash transfers and last resort programs, noncontributory social pensions, other cash transfers programs (child, family and orphan allowances, birth and death grants, disability benefits, and other allowances), conditional cash transfers, in-kind food transfers (food stamps and vouchers, food rations, supplementary feeding, and emergency food distribution), school feeding, other social assistance programs (housing allowances, scholarships, fee waivers, health subsidies, and other social assistance) and public works programs (cash for work and food for work). Estimates include both direct and indirect beneficiaries.
more
Adequacy of unemployment benefits and ALMP (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
per_lm_alllm.adq_pop_totASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection - Indicators of Resilience and Equity, The World Bank. Data are based on national representative household surveys. (datatopics.worldbank.org/aspire/)
DescriptionAdequacy of unemployment benefits and active labor market programs (ALMP) is measured by the total transfer amount received by the population participating in unemployment benefits and active labor market programs as a share of their total welfare. Welfare is defined as the total income or total expenditure of beneficiary households. Unemployment benefits and active labor market programs include unemployment compensation, severance pay, and early retirement due to labor market reasons, labor market services (intermediation), training (vocational, life skills, and cash for training), job rotation and job sharing, employment incentives and wage subsidies, supported employment and rehabilitation, and employment measures for the disabled. Estimates include both direct and indirect beneficiaries.
more
Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
SE.PRM.TENRUNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.
DescriptionAdjusted net enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group.
more
Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
SE.PRM.TENR.FEUNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.
DescriptionAdjusted net enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group.
more
Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
SE.PRM.TENR.MAUNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.
DescriptionAdjusted net enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group.
more
Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
NY.ADJ.NNTY.KD.ZGWorld Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (2011).
DescriptionAdjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
more
Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
NY.ADJ.NNTY.KDWorld Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (2011).
DescriptionAdjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
more
Adjusted net national income (current US$)
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
NY.ADJ.NNTY.CDWorld Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (2011).
DescriptionAdjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
more
Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
NY.ADJ.NNTY.PC.KD.ZGWorld Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (2011).
DescriptionAdjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
more
Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
NY.ADJ.NNTY.PC.KDWorld Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (2011).
DescriptionAdjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
more
Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
NY.ADJ.NNTY.PC.CDWorld Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (2011).
DescriptionAdjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
more
Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
NY.ADJ.SVNX.GN.ZSWorld Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (2011).
DescriptionAdjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide. This series excludes particulate emissions damage.
more
Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
NY.ADJ.SVNX.CDWorld Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (2011).
DescriptionAdjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide. This series excludes particulate emissions damage.
more
Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
NY.ADJ.SVNG.GN.ZSWorld Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (2011).
DescriptionAdjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide and particulate emissions damage.
more
Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
NY.ADJ.SVNG.CDWorld Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (2011).
DescriptionAdjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide and particulate emissions damage.
more
Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
NY.ADJ.DCO2.GN.ZSWorld Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods described in the World Bank's The Changing Wealth of Nations.
DescriptionCost of damage due to carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel use and the manufacture of cement, estimated to be US$40 per ton of CO2 (the unit damage in 2017 US dollars for CO2 emitted in 2020) times the number of tons of CO2 emitted.
more
Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
NY.ADJ.DCO2.CDWorld Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods described in the World Bank's The Changing Wealth of Nations.
DescriptionCost of damage due to carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel use and the manufacture of cement, estimated to be US$40 per ton of CO2 (the unit damage in 2017 US dollars for CO2 emitted in 2020) times the number of tons of CO2 emitted.
more
Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
NY.ADJ.DKAP.GN.ZSWorld Bank staff estimates using data from the United Nations Statistics Division's National Accounts Statistics.
DescriptionConsumption of fixed capital represents the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production.
more
Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
NY.ADJ.DKAP.CDWorld Bank staff estimates using data from the United Nations Statistics Division's National Accounts Statistics.
DescriptionConsumption of fixed capital represents the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production.
more
Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
NY.ADJ.AEDU.GN.ZSWorld Bank staff estimates using data from the United Nations Statistics Division's Statistical Yearbook, and the UNESCO Institute for Statistics online database.
DescriptionEducation expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment.
more
Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
NY.ADJ.AEDU.CDWorld Bank staff estimates using data from the United Nations Statistics Division's Statistical Yearbook, and the UNESCO Institute for Statistics online database.
DescriptionEducation expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment.
more
Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
NY.ADJ.DNGY.GN.ZSWorld Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (2011).
DescriptionEnergy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers coal, crude oil, and natural gas.
more
Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
NY.ADJ.DNGY.CDWorld Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (2011).
DescriptionEnergy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers coal, crude oil, and natural gas.
more
Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
NY.ADJ.ICTR.GN.ZSWorld Bank national accounts data files.
DescriptionGross savings are the difference between gross national income and public and private consumption, plus net current transfers.
more
Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
NY.ADJ.DMIN.GN.ZSWorld Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (2011).
DescriptionMineral depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of mineral resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers tin, gold, lead, zinc, iron, copper, nickel, silver, bauxite, and phosphate.
more
Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
NY.ADJ.DMIN.CDWorld Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (2011).
DescriptionMineral depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of mineral resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers tin, gold, lead, zinc, iron, copper, nickel, silver, bauxite, and phosphate.
more
Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
NY.ADJ.DRES.GN.ZSWorld Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (2011).
DescriptionNatural resource depletion is the sum of net forest depletion, energy depletion, and mineral depletion. Net forest depletion is unit resource rents times the excess of roundwood harvest over natural growth. Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers coal, crude oil, and natural gas. Mineral depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of mineral resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers tin, gold, lead, zinc, iron, copper, nickel, silver, bauxite, and phosphate.
more
Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
NY.ADJ.DFOR.GN.ZSWorld Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (2011).
DescriptionNet forest depletion is calculated as the product of unit resource rents and the excess of roundwood harvest over natural growth.
more
Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
NY.ADJ.DFOR.CDWorld Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (2011).
DescriptionNet forest depletion is calculated as the product of unit resource rents and the excess of roundwood harvest over natural growth.
more
Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
NY.ADJ.NNAT.GN.ZSWorld Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (2011).
DescriptionNet national savings are equal to gross national savings less the value of consumption of fixed capital.
more
Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
NY.ADJ.NNAT.CDWorld Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (2011).
DescriptionNet national savings are equal to gross national savings less the value of consumption of fixed capital.
more
Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
NY.ADJ.DPEM.GN.ZSData on health impacts from exposure to ambient PM2.5 pollution and household air pollution are from the Global Burden of Disease 2013 study. Data are provided by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation at the University of Washington.
DescriptionParticulate emissions damage is the damage due to exposure of a country's population to ambient concentrations of particulates measuring less than 2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5), ambient ozone pollution, and indoor concentrations of PM2.5 in households cooking with solid fuels. Damages are calculated as foregone labor income due to premature death. Estimates of health impacts from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 are for 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, and 2013. Data for other years have been extrapolated from trends in mortality rates.
more
Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
NY.ADJ.DPEM.CDData on health impacts from exposure to ambient PM2.5 pollution and household air pollution are from the Global Burden of Disease 2013 study. Data are provided by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation at the University of Washington.
DescriptionParticulate emissions damage is the damage due to exposure of a country's population to ambient concentrations of particulates measuring less than 2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5), ambient ozone pollution, and indoor concentrations of PM2.5 in households cooking with solid fuels. Damages are calculated as foregone labor income due to premature death. Estimates of health impacts from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 are for 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, and 2013. Data for other years have been extrapolated from trends in mortality rates.
more
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
SP.ADO.TFRTUnited Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects.
DescriptionAdolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
more
Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
SE.SEC.UNER.LO.ZSUNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed October 24, 2022. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
DescriptionAdolescents out of school are the percentage of lower secondary school age adolescents who are not enrolled in school.
more
Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
SE.SEC.UNER.LO.FE.ZSUNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed October 24, 2022. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
DescriptionAdolescents out of school are the percentage of lower secondary school age adolescents who are not enrolled in school.
more
Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
SE.SEC.UNER.LO.MA.ZSUNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed October 24, 2022. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
DescriptionAdolescents out of school are the percentage of lower secondary school age adolescents who are not enrolled in school.
more
Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
SH.HIV.INCD.TLUNAIDS estimates.
DescriptionNumber of adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV.
more
Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
SH.HIV.INCDUNAIDS estimates.
DescriptionNumber of adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV.
more
Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
SP.POP.DPNDWorld Bank staff estimates based on age distributions of United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects: 2022 Revision.
DescriptionAge dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.
more
Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
SP.POP.DPND.OLWorld Bank staff estimates based on age distributions of United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects: 2022 Revision.
DescriptionAge dependency ratio, old, is the ratio of older dependents--people older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.
more
Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
SP.POP.DPND.YGWorld Bank staff estimates based on age distributions of United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects: 2022 Revision.
DescriptionAge dependency ratio, young, is the ratio of younger dependents--people younger than 15--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.
more
Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
AG.LND.IRIG.AG.ZSFood and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.
DescriptionAgricultural irrigated land refers to agricultural areas purposely provided with water, including land irrigated by controlled flooding.
more
Agricultural land (% of land area)
DimensionSeries
Database NameWorld Development Indicators
CodeSource
AG.LND.AGRI.ZSFood and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.
DescriptionAgricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.
more
^