Help us improve this section of the site. Can we get your feedback? Click here

DataBank

DataBank Home Databases Create Report Saved Reports Saved Datasets Metadata Glossary

What's New


Global Economic Monitor (GEM) was updated on April 7, 2025
World Development Indicators was updated on March 24, 2025
Gender Statistics was updated on March 5, 2025
International Debt Statistics was updated on February 26, 2025

Metadata Glossary

Global Financial Development

Showing Results from 51 to 100 of 105

F

Foreign bank assets among total bank assets (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.OI.16	CLAESSENS, S. and VAN HOREN, N. (2014), "Foreign Banks: Trends and Impact", Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 46: 295–326 CLAESSENS, S. and VAN HOREN, N. (2015), "The Impact of the Global Financial Crisis on Banking Globalization", DNB WP No. 459
Description	Percentage of the total banking assets that are held by foreign banks. A foreign bank is a bank where 50 percent or more of its shares are owned by foreigners.
more

Foreign banks among total banks (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.OI.15	CLAESSENS, S. and VAN HOREN, N. (2014), "Foreign Banks: Trends and Impact", Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 46: 295–326 CLAESSENS, S. and VAN HOREN, N. (2015), "The Impact of the Global Financial Crisis on Banking Globalization", DNB WP No. 459
Description	Percentage of the number of foreign owned banks to the number of the total banks in an Economy. A foreign bank is a bank where 50 percent or more of its shares are owned by foreigners.
more

G

Global leasing volume to GDP (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.OI.17	White Clarke Global Leasing Report
Description	Ratios calculated by source.
more

Gross portfolio debt assets to GDP (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.DM.11	International Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Description	Ratio of gross portfolio debt assets to GDP. Debt assets cover (1) bonds, debentures, notes, etc., and (2) money market or negotiable debt instruments. Raw data are from the electronic version of the IMF's International Financial Statistics. IFS line 8BBAAZF / GDP Local currency GDP is from IFS. The exchange rate is from IMF International Financial Statistics.
more

Gross portfolio debt liabilities to GDP (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.DM.10	International Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Description	Ratio of gross portfolio debt liabilities to GDP. Debt liabilities cover (1) bonds, debentures, notes, etc., and (2) money market or negotiable debt instruments. Raw data are from the electronic version of the IMF's International Financial Statistics. IFS line 8BBLAZF / GDP. Local currency GDP is from IFS (line 99B..ZF or, if not available, line 99B.CZF). GDP is from World Development Indicators.
more

Gross Portfolio Equity & Investment Fund Shares Assets / GDP
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.DM.09	International Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Description	Ratio of gross portfolio equity assets to GDP. Equity assets include shares, stocks, participation, and comparable documents (such as American depository receipts) that usually denote ownership of equity. Raw data are from the electronic version of the IMF's International Financial Statistics. IFS line 8BAAAZF / GDP. Local currency GDP from IFS was converted to USD. The exchange rate is from World Development Indicators.
more

Gross Portfolio Equity & Investment Fund Shares Liabilities / GDP
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.DM.08	International Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Description	Ratio of gross portfolio equity liabilities to GDP. Equity liabilities include shares, stocks, participation, and comparable documents (such as American depository receipts) that usually denote ownership of equity. Raw data are from the electronic version of the IMF's International Financial Statistics. IFS line 8BALAZF / GDP. Local currency GDP from IFS was converted to USD. The exchange rate is from World Development Indicators.
more

I

Insurance company assets to GDP (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.DI.11	Nonbanking financial database, World Bank
Description	Data taken from a variety of sources such as AXCO and national sources.
more

Investments financed by banks (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.AI.34	Enterprise Surveys, World Bank
Description	Estimated proportion of purchases of fixed assets that was financed from bank loans.
more

L

Life insurance premium volume to GDP (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.DI.09	Sigma Reports, Swiss Re
Description	Premium data is taken from various issues of Sigma reports (Swiss Re). Data on GDP in US dollars is from the electronic version of the World Development Indicators.
more

Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.SI.06	Bankscope (2000-14) and Orbis (2015-21), Bureau van Dijk (BvD)
Description	The ratio of the value of liquid assets (easily converted to cash) to short-term funding plus total deposits. Liquid assets include cash and due from banks, trading securities and at fair value through income, loans and advances to banks, reverse repos and cash collaterals. Deposits and short term funding includes total customer deposits (current, savings and term) and short term borrowing (money market instruments, CDs and other deposits). Raw data are from Bankscope and Orbis. The formula applied to Bankscope is data2075 / data2030 and a comparable approach is applied to Orbis. Numerator and denominator are first aggregated on the country level before division. Calculated from underlying bank-by-bank unconsolidated data from Bankscope and Orbis. The result is not reported if a country-year has less than 3 bank-level observations.
more

Liquid liabilities in millions USD (2010 constant)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.OI.07	International Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Description	Raw data are from the electronic version of the IMF's International Financial Statistics. Liquid liabilities (IFS lines 55L..ZF, FFCD, or, if not available, line 35L..ZF, FDSB); for Eurocurrency area countries, liquid liabilities are estimated by summing IFS items 34A, 34B and 35, or alternatively FDSBC, FDSBT, and FDSBO.
more

Liquid liabilities to GDP (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.DI.05	International Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Description	Ratio of liquid liabilities to GDP. Raw data are from the electronic version of the IMF's International Financial Statistics. Liquid liabilities (IFS lines 55L, FFCD or, if not available, line 35L, FDSB); GDP in local currency (IFS line NGDP). For Eurocurrency area countries liquid liabilities are estimated by summing IFS items 34a, 34b and 35, or alternatively FDSBC, FDSBT, and FDSBO.
more

Loan from a private lender in the past year (% age 15+)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.AI.15	Global Financial Inclusion (Global Findex) Database, World Bank
Description	The percentage of respondents who report borrowing any money from a private lender in the past 12 months (% age 15+). [Global Findex legacy series]
more

Loan from an employer in the past year (% age 15+)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.AI.16	Global Financial Inclusion (Global Findex) Database, World Bank
Description	The percentage of respondents who report borrowing any money from an employer in the past 12 months (% age 15+). [Global Findex legacy series]
more

Loans requiring collateral (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.AI.30	Enterprise Surveys, World Bank
Description	Percentage of loans where a formal financial institution requires collateral in order to provide the financing.
more

M

Made digital payments in the past year (% age 15+)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.AI.22	Global Financial Inclusion (Global Findex) Database, World Bank
Description	The percentage of respondents who used electronic payments (payments that one makes or that are made automatically including wire transfers or payments made online) in the past 12 months to make payments on bills or to buy things using money from their accounts (% age 15+). The variables correspond to Global Findex variable g20_t_made.
more

Market capitalization excluding top 10 companies to total market capitalization (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.AM.02	World Federation of Exchanges
Description	Value of listed shares outside of the top ten largest companies to total value of all listed shares.
more

Mutual fund assets to GDP (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.DI.07	Nonbanking financial database, World Bank
Description	Data taken from a variety of sources such as Investment Company Institute and national sources. Due to differences in sources these data are not strictly comparable across countries.
more

N

No deposit and no withdrawal from an account in the past year (% age 15+)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.AI.26	Global Financial Inclusion (Global Findex) Database, World Bank
Description	The percentage of respondents who did not make deposits or withdrawals from a financial institution account in the past year. The values correspond to Global Findex variable fin9_t_d1.
more

Nonbank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.DI.03	International Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Description	Claims on domestic real nonfinancial sector by other financial institutions as a share of GDP. Raw data are from the electronic version of the IMF’s International Financial Statistics. Nonbank financial institutions assets (IFS lines 42, a-d, FFSAG, FFSAOG, FFSAON, FFSAP and FFSAP); GDP in local currency (IFS line NGDP).
more

Nonfinancial corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.AM.03	Debt Securities Statistics (DSS), Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
Description	Total amount of domestic nonfinancial corporate bonds and notes outstanding to total amount of domestic bonds and notes outstanding, both corporate and noncorporate. BIS DSS Table C1 (domestic debt amount: nonfinancial corporates) / (domestic debt amount: all issuers).
more

Nonlife insurance premium volume to GDP (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.DI.10	Sigma Reports, Swiss Re
Description	Premium data is taken from various issues of Sigma reports (Swiss Re). Data on GDP in US dollars is from the electronic version of the World Development Indicators.
more

Number of listed companies per 1,000,000 people
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.OM.01	World Federation of Exchanges; Global Stock Markets Factbook and supplemental S&P data, Standard & Poor's
Description	Number of publicly listed companies per 1,000,000 people. Number of listed domestic companies is the domestically incorporated companies listed on the country's stock exchanges at the end of the year. This indicator does not include investment companies, mutual funds, or other collective investment vehicles.
more

O

Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.DM.03	Debt Securities Statistics (DSS), Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
Description	Total amount of domestic private debt securities (amounts outstanding) issued in domestic markets as a share of GDP. It covers data on long-term bonds and notes, commercial paper and other short-term notes. BIS DSS Table C1 (domestic debt amount: all issuers) - (domestic debt amount: governments) / GDP. End of year data (i.e. December data) are considered for debt securities. GDP is from World Development Indicators.
more

Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.DM.04	Debt Securities Statistics (DSS), Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
Description	Total amount of domestic public debt securities (amounts outstanding) issued in domestic markets as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes, treasury bills, commercial paper and other short-term notes. BIS DSS Table C1 (domestic debt amount: governments) / GDP. End of year data (i.e. December data) are considered for debt securities. GDP is from World Development Indicators.
more

Outstanding international private debt securities to GDP (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.DM.05	Debt Securities Statistics (DSS), Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
Description	Amount of private international debt securities (amounts outstanding), as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes and money market instruments placed on international markets. BIS DSS Table C1 (international debt amount: all issuers) - (international debt amount: governments) / GDP. End of year data (i.e. December data) are considered for debt securities. GDP is from World Development Indicators.
more

Outstanding international public debt securities to GDP (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.DM.06	Debt Securities Statistics (DSS), Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
Description	Amount of public international debt securities (amounts outstanding), as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes and money market instruments placed on international markets. BIS DSS Table C1 (international debt amount: governments) / GDP. End of year data (i.e. December data) are considered for debt securities. GDP is from World Development Indicators.
more

Outstanding total international debt securities / GDP (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.DM.07	Debt Securities Statistics (DSS), Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
Description	Amount of international debt securities (amounts outstanding), as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes and money market instruments placed on international markets. BIS DSS Table C1 (international debt amount: all issuers) / GDP. End of year data (i.e. December data) are considered for debt securities. GDP is from World Development Indicators.
more

P

Paid utility bills: using a mobile phone (% age 15+)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.AI.23	Global Financial Inclusion (Global Findex) Database, World Bank
Description	The percentage of respondents who report using a mobile phone to pay bills in the past 12 months (% age 15+). The variables correspond to Global Findex variable fin31b_t_a.
more

Pension fund assets to GDP (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.DI.13	Nonbanking financial database, World Bank
Description	Ratio of assets of pension funds to GDP. A pension fund is any plan, fund, or scheme that provides retirement income. Data taken from a variety of sources such as OECD, AIOS, FIAP and national sources.
more

Private credit by deposit money banks and other financial institutions to GDP (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.DI.12	International Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Description	Private credit by deposit money banks and other financial institutions to GDP. Private credit by deposit money banks and other financial institutions (IFS lines 22d, 42d, FOSAOP and FFSAP); GDP in local currency (IFS line NGDP).
more

Private credit by deposit money banks to GDP (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.DI.01	International Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Description	Private credit by deposit money banks and other financial institutions to GDP. Raw data are from the electronic version of the IMF’s International Financial Statistics. Private credit by deposit money banks (IFS line 22d and FOSAOP); GDP in local currency (IFS line NGDP).
more

Provisions to nonperforming loans (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.SI.07	Financial Soundness Indicators Database (fsi.imf.org), International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Description	Provisions to nonperforming loans. Nonperforming Loans are loans for which the contractual payments are delinquent, usually defined as and NPL ratio being overdue for more than a certain number of days (e.g., usually more than 90 days). Reported by IMF staff. Note that due to differences in national accounting, taxation, and supervisory regimes, these data are not strictly comparable across countries.
more

R

Received domestic remittances: through a financial institution (% age 15+)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.AI.10	Global Financial Inclusion (Global Findex) Database, World Bank
Description	The percentage of respondents who report using their accounts at a formal financial institution to receive money from family members living elsewhere in the past 12 months (% age 15+). The values correspond to Global Findex variable fin27a_t_a.
more

Received government transfers: into a financial institution account (% age 15+)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.AI.09	Global Financial Inclusion (Global Findex) Database, World Bank
Description	The percentage of respondents who report using their accounts at a formal financial institution to receive money or payments from the government in the past 12 months (% age 15+). The values correspond to Global Findex variable fin39a_t_a.
more

Received wages: into a financial institution account (% age 15+)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.AI.11	Global Financial Inclusion (Global Findex) Database, World Bank
Description	The percentage of respondents who report using their accounts at a formal financial institution to receive money or payments for work or from selling goods in the past 12 months (% age 15+). The values correspond to Global Findex variable fin34a_t_a.
more

Remittance inflows to GDP (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.OI.13	World Development Indicators (WDI), World Bank
Description	Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. Data are the sum of three items defined in the fifth edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual: workers' remittances, compensation of employees, and migrants' transfers. Remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers resident in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status, to recipients in their country of origin. Migrants' transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year.
more

S

Saved any money in the past year (% age 15+)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.AI.12	Global Financial Inclusion (Global Findex) Database, World Bank
Description	The percentage of respondents who report saving or setting aside any money in the past 12 months (% age 15+). The values correspond to Global Findex variable fin18_t_d.
more

Saved at a financial institution (% age 15+)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.AI.06	Global Financial Inclusion (Global Findex) Database, World Bank
Description	The percentage of respondents who report saving or setting aside any money by using an account at a formal financial institution such as a bank, credit union, microfinance institution, or cooperative in the past 12 months (% age 15+). The values correspond to Global Findex variable fin17a_t_a.
more

Saved using a savings club or a person outside the family (% age 15+)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.AI.13	Global Financial Inclusion (Global Findex) Database, World Bank
Description	The percentage of respondents who report saving or setting aside any money by using an informal savings club or a person outside the family in the past 12 months (% age 15+). The values correspond to Global Findex variable fin17b_t_a.
more

Sent domestic remittances: through a mobile phone (% age 15+)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.AI.24	Global Financial Inclusion (Global Findex) Database, World Bank
Description	The percentage of respondents who report using a mobile phone to send money in the past 12 months (% age 15+). The variables correspond to Global Findex variable fin29b_t_a.
more

Small firms with a bank loan or line of credit (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.AI.04	Enterprise Surveys, World Bank
Description	Percentage of small firms (5-19 workers) in the formal sector with a line of credit or a loan from a (formal) financial institution, such as a bank, credit union, microfinance institution, or cooperative.
more

Stock market capitalization to GDP (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.DM.01	World Federation of Exchanges; Global Stock Markets Factbook and supplemental S&P data, Standard & Poor's
Description	Total value of all listed shares in a stock market as a percentage of GDP.
more

Stock market return (%, year-on-year)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.OM.02	Bloomberg
Description	Stock market return is the growth rate of annual average stock market index. Annual average stock market index is constructed by taking the average of the daily stock market indexes available at Bloomberg.
more

Stock market total value traded to GDP (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.DM.02	World Federation of Exchanges; Global Stock Markets Factbook and supplemental S&P data, Standard & Poor's
Description	Total value of all traded shares in a stock market exchange as a percentage of GDP.
more

Stock market turnover ratio (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.EM.01	World Federation of Exchanges; Global Stock Markets Factbook and supplemental S&P data, Standard & Poor's
Description	Total value of shares traded during the period divided by the average market capitalization for the period.
more

Stock price volatility
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.SM.01	Bloomberg
Description	Stock price volatility is the average of the 360-day volatility of the national stock market index.
more

Syndicated loan average maturity (years)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.DM.14	Loan Analytics Database, Dealogic; World Bank Global Syndicated Loans and Bonds Database (FinDebt)
Description	Duration of loans weighted by deal volume. Average maturities are constructed in two steps: i) the maturity of each tranche is weighted by the value of the tranche to estimate the deal level weighted-average maturity, ii) deal-level weighted average maturities are weighted again by the total value of the deal to aggregate to the country-year level.
more

Syndicated loan issuance volume to GDP (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Global Financial Development
Code	Source
GFDD.DM.12	Loan Analytics Database, Dealogic; World Bank Global Syndicated Loans and Bonds Database (FinDebt)
Description	Total volume of newly issued syndicated loans by private entities in industries other than finance, holding companies and insurance, divided by GDP in current USD. GDP is from World Development Indicators.
more

^