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Food Prices for Nutrition was updated on December 20, 2024
Global Economic Monitor (GEM) was updated on December 19, 2024
Joint External Debt Hub was updated on December 17, 2024
World Development Indicators was updated on December 16, 2024

Metadata Glossary

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Showing results from 1 to 50 of 122

A

Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
SE.PRM.TENR	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.
Description	Adjusted net enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group.
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
SP.ADO.TFRT	United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects.
Description	Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
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Agricultural support estimate (% of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
NY.AGR.SUBS.GD.ZS	Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Producer and Consumer Support Estimates database. Available online at www.oecd.org/tad/support/psecse.
Description	Agriculture support is the annual monetary value of all gross transfers from taxpayers and consumers, both domestic and foreign (in the form of subsidies arising from policy measures that support agriculture), net of the associated budgetary receipts, regardless of their objectives and impacts on farm production and income, or consumption of farm products.
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
ER.H2O.FWTL.ZS	Food and Agriculture Organization, AQUASTAT data.
Description	Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for agriculture and industry are total withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production and for direct industrial use (including withdrawals for cooling thermoelectric plants). Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes. Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002.
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
SH.HIV.ARTC.ZS	UNAIDS estimates.
Description	Antiretroviral therapy coverage indicates the percentage of all people living with HIV who are receiving antiretroviral therapy.
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
SH.STA.ARIC.ZS	UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys.
Description	Children with acute respiratory infection (ARI) who are taken to a health provider refers to the percentage of children under age five with ARI in the last two weeks who were taken to an appropriate health provider, including hospital, health center, dispensary, village health worker, clinic, and private physician.
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Average tariffs imposed by developed countries on agricultural products from developing countries (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
TM.TAX.AGRI.CD.DV	United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, World Trade Organization, and International Trade Center. Data are available online at: www.mdg-trade.org.
Description	It is the average tariffs imposed by developed countries on subsets of selected items (agricultural products, textile and clothing exports) that are deemed to be of interest to developing countries. For the purpose of calculating this indicator, Japan in Asia, Canada and the United States in North America, Australia and New Zealand in Oceania and Iceland, Norway, Switzerland and the EU (25 countries included since 2004) in Europe are considered “developed” regions or areas, following the common accepted practice used for MDG indicators. Developing countries are those not listed as developed or transition countries. The list of least developed countries (LDCs) has been agreed by the General Assembly, on the recommendation of the Committee for Development Policy, Economic and Social Council. Agricultural, clothing and textile groups follow the definition in WTO agreements based on the Harmonized System 1992, transposed to current versions by WTO Secretariat. Agricultural products correspond to Harmonized System 1992, chapters 01 to 24 less fish and fish products (chap. 03); in addition to parts of chapters 29, 33, 35, 38, 41, 43, 50 to 53. Textile is mainly covered in chapters 50 to 60. The bulk of clothing products are found in chapters 61-63.
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Average tariffs imposed by developed countries on agricultural products from least developed countries (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
TM.TAX.AGRI.CD.LD	United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, World Trade Organization, and International Trade Center. Data are available online at: www.mdg-trade.org.
Description	It is the average tariffs imposed by developed countries on subsets of selected items (agricultural products, textile and clothing exports) that are deemed to be of interest to developing countries. For the purpose of calculating this indicator, Japan in Asia, Canada and the United States in North America, Australia and New Zealand in Oceania and Iceland, Norway, Switzerland and the EU (25 countries included since 2004) in Europe are considered “developed” regions or areas, following the common accepted practice used for MDG indicators. Developing countries are those not listed as developed or transition countries. The list of least developed countries (LDCs) has been agreed by the General Assembly, on the recommendation of the Committee for Development Policy, Economic and Social Council. Agricultural, clothing and textile groups follow the definition in WTO agreements based on the Harmonized System 1992, transposed to current versions by WTO Secretariat. Agricultural products correspond to Harmonized System 1992, chapters 01 to 24 less fish and fish products (chap. 03); in addition to parts of chapters 29, 33, 35, 38, 41, 43, 50 to 53. Textile is mainly covered in chapters 50 to 60. The bulk of clothing products are found in chapters 61-63.
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Average tariffs imposed by developed countries on clothing products from developing countries (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
TM.TAX.CLTH.CD.DV	United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, World Trade Organization, and International Trade Center. Data are available online at: www.mdg-trade.org.
Description	It is the average tariffs imposed by developed countries on subsets of selected items (agricultural products, textile and clothing exports) that are deemed to be of interest to developing countries. For the purpose of calculating this indicator, Japan in Asia, Canada and the United States in North America, Australia and New Zealand in Oceania and Iceland, Norway, Switzerland and the EU (25 countries included since 2004) in Europe are considered “developed” regions or areas, following the common accepted practice used for MDG indicators. Developing countries are those not listed as developed or transition countries. The list of least developed countries (LDCs) has been agreed by the General Assembly, on the recommendation of the Committee for Development Policy, Economic and Social Council. Agricultural, clothing and textile groups follow the definition in WTO agreements based on the Harmonized System 1992, transposed to current versions by WTO Secretariat. Agricultural products correspond to Harmonized System 1992, chapters 01 to 24 less fish and fish products (chap. 03); in addition to parts of chapters 29, 33, 35, 38, 41, 43, 50 to 53. Textile is mainly covered in chapters 50 to 60. The bulk of clothing products are found in chapters 61-63.
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Average tariffs imposed by developed countries on clothing products from least developed countries (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
TM.TAX.CLTH.CD.LD	United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, World Trade Organization, and International Trade Center. Data are available online at: www.mdg-trade.org.
Description	It is the average tariffs imposed by developed countries on subsets of selected items (agricultural products, textile and clothing exports) that are deemed to be of interest to developing countries. For the purpose of calculating this indicator, Japan in Asia, Canada and the United States in North America, Australia and New Zealand in Oceania and Iceland, Norway, Switzerland and the EU (25 countries included since 2004) in Europe are considered “developed” regions or areas, following the common accepted practice used for MDG indicators. Developing countries are those not listed as developed or transition countries. The list of least developed countries (LDCs) has been agreed by the General Assembly, on the recommendation of the Committee for Development Policy, Economic and Social Council. Agricultural, clothing and textile groups follow the definition in WTO agreements based on the Harmonized System 1992, transposed to current versions by WTO Secretariat. Agricultural products correspond to Harmonized System 1992, chapters 01 to 24 less fish and fish products (chap. 03); in addition to parts of chapters 29, 33, 35, 38, 41, 43, 50 to 53. Textile is mainly covered in chapters 50 to 60. The bulk of clothing products are found in chapters 61-63.
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Average tariffs imposed by developed countries on textile products from developing countries (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
TM.TAX.TXTL.CD.DV	United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, World Trade Organization, and International Trade Center. Data are available online at: www.mdg-trade.org.
Description	It is the average tariffs imposed by developed countries on subsets of selected items (agricultural products, textile and clothing exports) that are deemed to be of interest to developing countries. For the purpose of calculating this indicator, Japan in Asia, Canada and the United States in North America, Australia and New Zealand in Oceania and Iceland, Norway, Switzerland and the EU (25 countries included since 2004) in Europe are considered “developed” regions or areas, following the common accepted practice used for MDG indicators. Developing countries are those not listed as developed or transition countries. The list of least developed countries (LDCs) has been agreed by the General Assembly, on the recommendation of the Committee for Development Policy, Economic and Social Council. Agricultural, clothing and textile groups follow the definition in WTO agreements based on the Harmonized System 1992, transposed to current versions by WTO Secretariat. Agricultural products correspond to Harmonized System 1992, chapters 01 to 24 less fish and fish products (chap. 03); in addition to parts of chapters 29, 33, 35, 38, 41, 43, 50 to 53. Textile is mainly covered in chapters 50 to 60. The bulk of clothing products are found in chapters 61-63.
more

Average tariffs imposed by developed countries on textile products from least developed countries (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
TM.TAX.TXTL.CD.LD	United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, World Trade Organization, and International Trade Center. Data are available online at: www.mdg-trade.org.
Description	It is the average tariffs imposed by developed countries on subsets of selected items (agricultural products, textile and clothing exports) that are deemed to be of interest to developing countries. For the purpose of calculating this indicator, Japan in Asia, Canada and the United States in North America, Australia and New Zealand in Oceania and Iceland, Norway, Switzerland and the EU (25 countries included since 2004) in Europe are considered “developed” regions or areas, following the common accepted practice used for MDG indicators. Developing countries are those not listed as developed or transition countries. The list of least developed countries (LDCs) has been agreed by the General Assembly, on the recommendation of the Committee for Development Policy, Economic and Social Council. Agricultural, clothing and textile groups follow the definition in WTO agreements based on the Harmonized System 1992, transposed to current versions by WTO Secretariat. Agricultural products correspond to Harmonized System 1992, chapters 01 to 24 less fish and fish products (chap. 03); in addition to parts of chapters 29, 33, 35, 38, 41, 43, 50 to 53. Textile is mainly covered in chapters 50 to 60. The bulk of clothing products are found in chapters 61-63.
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B

Bilateral ODA commitments that is untied (% of bilateral ODA commitments)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
DC.ODA.UNTD.ZS	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.
Description	Bilateral official development assistance (ODA) commitments are firm obligations, expressed in writing and backed by the necessary funds, undertaken by official bilateral donors to provide specified assistance to a recipient country or a multilateral organization. Bilateral commitments are recorded in the full amount of expected transfer, irrespective of the time required for completing disbursements. Untied bilateral official development assistance is assistance from country to country for which the associated goods and services may be fully and freely procured in substantially all countries.
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Bilateral, sector-allocable ODA to basic social services (% of bilateral ODA commitments)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
DC.ODA.SOCL.ZS	Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.
Description	Bilateral official development assistance (ODA) commitments are firm obligations, expressed in writing and backed by the necessary funds, undertaken by official bilateral donors to provide specified assistance to a recipient country or a multilateral organization. Bilateral commitments are recorded in the full amount of expected transfer, irrespective of the time required for completing disbursements. Total sector-allocable aid is the sum of aid that can be assigned to specific sectors or multisector activities. Basic social services consists of, primary education, basic life skills for youth and adults and early childhood education, basic health care, basic health infrastructure, basic nutrition, infectious disease control, health education and health personnel development, population policy and administrative management, reproductive health care, family planning, sexually transmitted disease (STD) control including HIV/AIDS, personnel development (population & reproductive health), basic drinking water supply and basic sanitation, and multi-sector aid for basic social services.
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
SH.STA.BRTC.ZS	UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys.
Description	Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
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C

Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
SH.MLR.TRET.ZS	UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys.
Description	Malaria treatment refers to the percentage of children under age five who were ill with fever in the last two weeks and received any appropriate (locally defined) anti-malarial drugs.
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CO2 emissions (kg per PPP $ of GDP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
EN.ATM.CO2E.PP.GD	Climate Watch. 2020. GHG Emissions. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Available at: https://www.climatewatchdata.org/ghg-emissions. See NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD for the denominator's source.
Description	Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.
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CO2 emissions (kt)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
EN.ATM.CO2E.KT	Climate Watch Historical GHG Emissions (1990-2020). 2023. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Available online at: https://www.climatewatchdata.org/ghg-emissions
Description	Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.
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CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
EN.ATM.CO2E.PC	Emissions data are sourced from Climate Watch Historical GHG Emissions (1990-2020). 2023. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Available online at: https://www.climatewatchdata.org/ghg-emissions
Description	Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.
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Comprehensive correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS, ages 15-24, female (2 prevent ways and reject 3 misconceptions)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
SH.HIV.1524.KW.FE.ZS	Household surveys such as Demographic and Health Surveys and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys. Largely compiled by UNICEF.
Description	The percent of female respondents ages 15-24 who correctly identify the two major ways of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV (using condoms and limiting sex to one faithful, uninfected partner), who reject the two most common local misconceptions about HIV transmission, and who know that a healthy-looking person can have HIV.
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Comprehensive correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS, ages 15-24, male (2 prevent ways and reject 3 misconceptions)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
SH.HIV.1524.KW.MA.ZS	Household surveys such as Demographic and Health Surveys and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys. Largely compiled by UNICEF.
Description	The percent of male respondents ages 15-24 who correctly identify the two major ways of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV (using condoms and limiting sex to one faithful, uninfected partner), who reject the two most common local misconceptions about HIV transmission, and who know that a healthy-looking person can have HIV.
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Comprehensive correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS, ages 15-49, female (2 prevent ways and reject 3 misconceptions)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
SH.HIV.KNOW.FE.ZS	Household surveys such as Demographic and Health Surveys and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys. Largely compiled by UNICEF.
Description	Knowledge of HIV, female, is the percentage of female respondents who correctly identify the two major ways of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV (using condoms and limiting sex to one faithful, uninfected partner), who reject the two most common local misconceptions about HIV transmission, and who know that a healthy-looking person can have HIV.
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Comprehensive correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS, ages 15-49, male (2 prevent ways and reject 3 misconceptions)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
SH.HIV.KNOW.MA.ZS	Household surveys such as Demographic and Health Surveys and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys. Largely compiled by UNICEF.
Description	Knowledge of HIV, male, is the percentage of male respondents who correctly identify the two major ways of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV (using condoms and limiting sex to one faithful, uninfected partner), who reject the two most common local misconceptions about HIV transmission, and who know that a healthy-looking person can have HIV.
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Condom use at last high-risk sex, adult female (% ages 15-49)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
SH.CON.AIDS.FE.ZS	Demographic and Health Surveys, and UNAIDS.
Description	Condom use at last high-risk sex, female is the percentage of the female population ages 15-49 who used a condom at last intercourse with a non-marital and non-cohabiting sexual partner in the last 12 months.
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Condom use at last high-risk sex, adult male (% ages 15-49)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
SH.CON.AIDS.MA.ZS	Demographic and Health Surveys, and UNAIDS.
Description	Condom use at last high-risk sex, male is the percentage of the male population ages 15-49 who used a condom at last intercourse with a non-marital and non-cohabiting sexual partner in the last 12 months.
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, female (% of females ages 15-24)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
SH.CON.1524.FE.ZS	Demographic and Health Surveys, and UNAIDS.
Description	Condom use, female is the percentage of the female population ages 15-24 who used a condom at last intercourse in the last 12 months.
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, male (% of males ages 15-24)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
SH.CON.1524.MA.ZS	Demographic and Health Surveys, and UNAIDS.
Description	Condom use, male is the percentage of the male population ages 15-24 who used a condom at last intercourse in the last 12 months.
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
SP.DYN.CONU.ZS	Household surveys, including Demographic and Health Surveys and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys. Largely compiled by United Nations Population Division.
Description	Contraceptive prevalence, any method is the percentage of married women ages 15-49 who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any method of contraception (modern or traditional). Modern methods of contraception include female and male sterilization, oral hormonal pills, the intra-uterine device (IUD), the male condom, injectables, the implant (including Norplant), vaginal barrier methods, the female condom and emergency contraception. Traditional methods of contraception include rhythm (e.g., fertility awareness based methods, periodic abstinence), withdrawal and other traditional methods.
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Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
SL.FAM.WORK.FE.ZS	International Labour Organization. “ILO modelled estimates database” ILOSTAT. Accessed February 07, 2024. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Contributing family workers are those workers who hold "self-employment jobs" as own-account workers in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.
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Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
SL.FAM.WORK.MA.ZS	International Labour Organization. “ILO modelled estimates database” ILOSTAT. Accessed February 07, 2024. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Contributing family workers are those workers who hold "self-employment jobs" as own-account workers in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.
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Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
SL.FAM.WORK.ZS	International Labour Organization. “ILO modelled estimates database” ILOSTAT. Accessed February 07, 2024. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Contributing family workers are those workers who hold "self-employment jobs" as own-account workers in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.
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D

Debt relief committed under HIPC initiative, cumulative US$ in end-2013 NPV terms
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
DT.HPC.COMR.PV	World Bank, Economic Policy and Debt Department.
Description	Debt relief is committed as of the decision point (assuming full participation of creditors) under the enhanced HIPC Initiative. It is calculated as the amount needed to bring the net present value (NPV) of the country's debt level to the thresholds established by the HIPC Initiative (150 percent of exports or in certain cases 250 percent of fiscal revenues). Topping-up assistance and assistance provided under the original HIPC Initiative were committed in net present value terms as of the decision point and are converted to end-2012 terms.
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Debt relief delivered in full under MDRI initiative, cumulative US$ in end-2013 NPV terms
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
DT.HPC.MDRI.PV	World Bank, Economic Policy and Debt Department.
Description	Debt relief delivered in full under MDRI initiative is the net present value of debt relief from International Development Association, International Monetary Fund, African Development Fund, and Inter-American Development Bank and delivered to countries having reached the HIPC completion point converted to end-2012 terms.
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Debt service to exports (%)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
DT.TDS.DPPF.XP.ZS	Debt service is the sum of principle repayments and interest actually paid in currency, goods, or services. This series differs from the standard debt to exports series. It covers only long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt and repayments (repurchases and charges) to the IMF. Exports of goods and services include primary income, but do not include workers' remittances.
Description	Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)
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E

Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.FE.ZS	International Labour Organization. “ILO Modelled Estimates and Projections database (ILOEST)” ILOSTAT. Accessed February 06, 2024. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Employment is defined as persons of working age who, during a short reference period, were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period (i.e. who worked in a job for at least one hour) or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangements. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.MA.ZS	International Labour Organization. “ILO Modelled Estimates and Projections database (ILOEST)” ILOSTAT. Accessed February 06, 2024. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Employment is defined as persons of working age who, during a short reference period, were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period (i.e. who worked in a job for at least one hour) or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangements. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS	International Labour Organization. “ILO Modelled Estimates and Projections database (ILOEST)” ILOSTAT. Accessed February 06, 2024. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Employment is defined as persons of working age who, during a short reference period, were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period (i.e. who worked in a job for at least one hour) or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangements. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
SL.EMP.1524.SP.FE.ZS	International Labour Organization. “ILO Modelled Estimates and Projections database (ILOEST)” ILOSTAT. Accessed February 06, 2024. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Employment is defined as persons of working age who, during a short reference period, were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period (i.e. who worked in a job for at least one hour) or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangements. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
SL.EMP.1524.SP.MA.ZS	International Labour Organization. “ILO Modelled Estimates and Projections database (ILOEST)” ILOSTAT. Accessed February 06, 2024. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Employment is defined as persons of working age who, during a short reference period, were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period (i.e. who worked in a job for at least one hour) or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangements. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
SL.EMP.1524.SP.ZS	International Labour Organization. “ILO Modelled Estimates and Projections database (ILOEST)” ILOSTAT. Accessed February 06, 2024. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
Description	Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Employment is defined as persons of working age who, during a short reference period, were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period (i.e. who worked in a job for at least one hour) or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangements. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
EG.USE.COMM.GD.PP.KD	IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics), subject to https://www.iea.org/terms/
Description	Energy use per PPP GDP is the kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use per constant PPP GDP. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2021 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.
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F

Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
SP.DYN.TFRT.IN	(1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2022 Revision; (2) Statistical databases and publications from national statistical offices; (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics.
Description	Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with age-specific fertility rates of the specified year.
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Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
IT.MLT.MAIN.P2	International Telecommunication Union (ITU) World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database
Description	Fixed telephone subscriptions refers to the sum of active number of analogue fixed telephone lines, voice-over-IP (VoIP) subscriptions, fixed wireless local loop (WLL) subscriptions, ISDN voice-channel equivalents and fixed public payphones.
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Forest area (% of land area)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
AG.LND.FRST.ZS	Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.
Description	Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens.
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Forest area (sq. km)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
AG.LND.FRST.K2	Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.
Description	Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens.
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G

GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
SL.GDP.PCAP.EM.KD	World Bank, World Development Indicators database. Estimates are based on employment, population, GDP, and PPP data obtained from International Labour Organization, United Nations Population Division, Eurostat, OECD, and World Bank.
Description	GDP per person employed is gross domestic product (GDP) divided by total employment in the economy. Purchasing power parity (PPP) GDP is GDP converted to 2021 constant international dollars using PPP rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP that a U.S. dollar has in the United States.
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
NY.GNP.PCAP.CD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	GNI per capita (formerly GNP per capita) is the gross national income, converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method, divided by the midyear population. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
NY.GNP.ATLS.CD	World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Description	GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
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Goods (excluding arms) admitted free of tariffs from developing countries (% total merchandise imports excluding arms)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
TM.MRC.NOTX.DV.ZS	United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, World Trade Organization, and International Trade Center. Data are available online at: www.mdg-trade.org.
Description	It is the proportion of duty free imports (excluding arms) into developed countries from developing and least developed countries. For the purpose of calculating this indicator, Japan in Asia, Canada and the United States in North America, Australia and New Zealand in Oceania and Iceland, Norway, Switzerland and the EU (25 countries included since 2004) in Europe are considered “developed” regions or areas, following the common accepted practice used for MDG indicators. Developing countries are those not listed as developed or transition countries. The list of least developed countries (LDCs) has been agreed by the General Assembly, on the recommendation of the Committee for Development Policy, Economic and Social Council.
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Goods (excluding arms) admitted free of tariffs from least developed countries (% total merchandise imports excluding arms)
Dimension	Series
Database Name	Millennium Development Goals
Code	Source
TM.MRC.NOTX.LD.ZS	United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, World Trade Organization, and International Trade Center. Data are available online at: www.mdg-trade.org.
Description	It is the proportion of duty free imports (excluding arms) into developed countries from developing and least developed countries. For the purpose of calculating this indicator, Japan in Asia, Canada and the United States in North America, Australia and New Zealand in Oceania and Iceland, Norway, Switzerland and the EU (25 countries included since 2004) in Europe are considered “developed” regions or areas, following the common accepted practice used for MDG indicators. Developing countries are those not listed as developed or transition countries. The list of least developed countries (LDCs) has been agreed by the General Assembly, on the recommendation of the Committee for Development Policy, Economic and Social Council.
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