Table C2. Gross Central Government Debt Position (US$ millions)
Data are in millions
2023Q2
2023Q3
2023Q4
2024Q1
2024Q2
2024Q3
2024Q4
2025Q1
2025Q2
Albania
13,449.7
12,966.7
13,541.8
13,274.2
13,530.7
14,268.7
13,588.5
14,415.9
15,829.0
Argentina
401,706.8
405,225.2
369,012.4
401,137.2
440,779.6
458,597.3
465,507.1
471,810.5
460,449.4
Armenia
10,613.1
10,853.6
11,340.6
11,686.5
11,692.8
12,038.6
12,369.9
13,119.1
13,333.2
Australia
855,458.3
842,025.7
904,055.1
876,661.0
880,293.2
952,560.1
851,061.3
903,597.2
934,239.6
Austria
401,761.8
397,565.4
413,807.1
417,008.4
424,325.8
450,570.3
411,496.4
447,071.3
485,031.2
Bangladesh
82,576.3
83,424.2
86,731.1
89,510.9
92,526.9
95,756.0
96,558.5
98,697.9
107,816.6
Barbados
7,174.5
7,209.6
7,367.5
7,438.7
7,318.7
7,437.5
7,349.1
7,447.7
7,478.4
Belgium
560,929.0
567,695.4
580,248.8
587,013.5
580,994.6
608,191.4
561,085.0
609,648.0
661,380.7
Bosnia and Herzegovina
10,482.0
10,372.8
11,063.4
10,991.2
11,124.6
11,689.6
11,280.4
11,629.9
12,467.6
Brazil
1,499,754.7
1,487,505.0
1,590,925.3
1,593,441.8
1,489,757.4
1,562,476.3
1,378,897.7
1,508,364.2
1,641,874.9
Bulgaria
29,054.4
27,937.2
32,059.3
31,406.0
31,131.4
35,958.1
33,635.9
34,466.2
40,753.5
Canada
1,250,305.9
1,228,942.3
1,288,041.9
1,295,446.5
1,284,302.6
1,321,367.5
1,268,124.6
1,294,575.0
1,365,577.2
China
3,661,377.6
3,870,969.5
4,204,112.8
4,223,711.0
4,351,031.5
4,774,046.3
4,736,464.3
4,971,897.0
5,299,670.6
Colombia
205,777.9
212,658.9
226,412.1
230,976.6
228,545.8
232,902.4
231,795.7
231,044.8
259,422.9
Congo, Dem. Rep.
14,612.0
15,183.3
16,184.9
16,123.4
16,385.5
17,140.6
..
..
..
Costa Rica
52,480.1
52,485.1
55,038.8
56,641.9
55,485.9
56,323.1
57,601.6
59,010.3
58,737.9
Cote d'Ivoire
43,977.6
44,033.9
47,620.1
47,896.4
47,968.8
50,417.8
50,379.4
52,830.7
59,415.3
Croatia
63,092.4
61,793.6
64,727.5
65,656.8
64,868.7
69,217.7
62,809.5
67,045.1
72,616.7
Cyprus
40,868.7
38,601.6
40,928.1
40,317.4
40,127.6
42,365.4
38,411.3
40,305.6
43,864.6
Czechia
166,229.5
158,947.1
169,485.6
162,527.8
163,344.7
173,659.9
162,223.3
172,426.1
194,739.8
Denmark
134,802.5
129,289.2
131,395.3
128,701.3
129,284.3
136,171.6
121,204.7
120,710.5
125,906.4
Dominican Republic
51,755.9
52,216.4
51,998.9
52,614.9
53,095.4
54,809.8
54,906.3
57,083.2
..
El Salvador
17,995.3
18,105.8
18,570.9
18,734.1
19,244.0
19,443.2
20,146.8
20,298.9
20,649.7
Estonia
10,837.3
10,451.4
11,936.1
13,094.0
13,183.0
14,307.8
13,056.3
13,466.1
14,542.1
Fiji
4,307.6
4,332.4
4,492.5
4,376.7
4,418.4
4,726.0
4,574.8
4,652.1
..
Finland
191,219.9
187,305.1
200,181.8
201,430.6
204,667.8
217,249.4
202,052.5
216,984.6
249,229.3
France
3,057,781.5
3,026,429.1
3,157,228.8
3,139,287.4
3,161,770.4
3,373,883.4
3,127,898.5
3,300,057.1
3,645,957.4
Georgia
11,101.5
11,088.8
11,710.9
11,616.0
11,561.4
12,172.4
11,841.1
12,232.4
12,790.0
Germany
1,968,044.5
1,964,636.2
2,052,154.2
2,010,711.9
1,982,152.8
2,103,799.4
1,967,166.5
2,045,668.5
2,256,063.3
Greece
461,860.9
448,901.9
469,811.2
456,562.0
452,279.5
471,244.4
436,951.5
453,412.2
494,039.9
Guatemala
27,977.2
27,849.4
28,422.6
28,367.4
28,962.0
30,328.4
30,004.3
31,334.7
31,734.8
Honduras
16,497.5
16,210.2
16,675.8
16,428.3
16,494.7
16,480.2
17,381.2
17,268.1
17,181.9
Hungary
158,697.1
151,732.8
163,479.0
162,927.3
164,915.4
174,246.6
155,198.3
171,173.2
191,263.4
Iceland
24,419.8
23,629.0
25,741.3
26,113.0
26,607.3
27,775.8
27,220.5
..
..
Indonesia
522,460.3
510,102.7
531,346.7
521,169.4
518,877.7
563,495.2
545,285.3
..
..
Ireland
276,527.1
269,979.9
279,860.2
269,163.8
268,782.3
267,103.6
248,280.3
249,698.5
273,191.3
Israel
296,466.6
285,280.3
312,801.0
327,994.8
336,224.8
352,825.7
362,752.3
373,992.0
418,002.3
Italy
3,024,338.7
2,944,979.1
3,098,141.6
3,065,454.5
3,093,225.5
3,245,518.7
3,017,931.9
3,214,309.9
3,529,399.3
Japan
8,489,809.5
8,083,412.1
8,629,472.9
8,096,267.8
7,526,308.8
8,569,351.6
7,791,712.1
7,977,924.8
8,265,612.6
Kazakhstan
54,415.9
53,111.4
54,810.6
57,884.3
57,957.8
59,819.8
57,273.6
60,611.7
61,950.0
Kenya
57,097.1
55,337.5
71,534.3
79,705.9
83,763.5
86,321.4
87,010.0
89,838.4
..
Korea, Rep.
..
..
905,557.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
Kosovo
1,821.3
1,716.2
1,837.7
1,776.3
1,779.8
1,823.8
1,804.5
1,831.8
2,071.9
Kyrgyz Republic
5,738.7
5,987.0
6,280.5
6,245.1
6,362.0
6,617.0
6,589.3
..
..
Latvia
22,575.7
23,093.6
25,329.6
25,018.7
25,471.7
27,347.8
25,877.7
26,245.5
30,415.9
Lithuania
32,064.4
31,122.6
33,110.7
34,585.0
33,359.5
36,138.4
33,845.5
38,517.6
41,135.4
Luxembourg
25,461.5
22,673.0
25,609.6
24,646.0
24,542.4
25,638.7
26,097.5
25,867.3
26,894.3
Madagascar
6,005.5
6,121.5
6,311.3
6,372.7
6,334.2
6,836.5
6,629.8
6,871.0
7,207.6
Malta
12,837.9
12,465.8
13,691.9
13,486.4
13,898.8
14,873.5
13,675.0
14,533.9
16,472.9
Mauritius
9,387.1
9,740.1
10,196.1
10,243.5
10,341.5
11,331.4
11,374.6
12,199.4
12,593.5
Mexico
719,629.0
720,552.6
750,408.3
813,493.5
785,418.3
770,559.9
760,408.4
787,971.6
856,492.7
Moldova
5,467.8
5,417.1
5,975.1
5,996.9
5,970.3
6,131.3
6,569.3
6,813.2
7,046.1
Mongolia
8,744.9
8,589.6
8,916.7
8,780.1
8,693.0
8,920.4
8,874.9
9,059.0
9,057.6
Morocco
102,229.7
98,752.9
102,767.1
104,420.0
105,678.5
111,050.2
106,967.0
114,515.9
124,588.3
Netherlands
594,138.8
567,208.1
603,962.1
590,614.7
605,358.1
619,013.4
596,400.3
629,647.1
685,806.3
New Zealand
194,418.9
196,755.8
214,612.3
204,462.6
215,051.4
231,101.4
214,380.1
217,555.0
230,692.4
Nicaragua
8,319.9
8,318.3
8,468.7
8,510.4
..
..
..
..
..
Nigeria
..
..
..
76,816.0
76,592.6
74,496.0
79,700.0
82,610.0
84,270.0
North Macedonia
484,778.2
450,996.5
492,141.6
500,686.4
502,648.5
526,613.4
529,497.8
555,110.4
..
Norway
124,153.6
135,809.4
170,126.3
160,811.1
166,097.3
166,519.9
203,232.9
180,531.2
177,797.4
Pakistan
251,505.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Papua New Guinea
17,670.9
15,719.8
15,530.5
15,588.1
15,456.1
15,149.6
14,878.9
14,967.2
15,531.0
Paraguay
13,885.6
14,428.3
14,780.7
15,680.1
15,945.6
15,971.0
16,224.5
17,095.1
17,039.3
Peru
78,441.3
80,350.3
83,756.9
83,077.3
85,518.2
87,698.2
89,826.8
89,019.3
96,900.9
Philippines
67,711.7
67,176.5
71,003.0
72,285.6
72,970.0
80,319.4
78,994.4
85,465.0
88,266.2
Poland
386,695.8
371,311.3
426,010.7
438,888.8
448,926.6
492,560.4
484,917.8
545,334.7
600,161.5
Portugal
336,071.6
328,411.6
327,677.2
326,289.1
328,971.4
342,204.0
317,700.0
335,398.9
376,262.2
Romania
187,259.9
193,336.7
207,271.3
217,811.9
220,209.5
241,192.3
232,909.9
250,586.8
276,685.8
Rwanda
8,582.6
8,573.5
9,075.1
9,083.5
9,294.1
10,489.6
10,763.3
10,384.7
10,658.3
Senegal
22,084.4
22,283.9
23,338.2
23,494.0
24,449.8
27,229.7
36,860.4
39,467.4
44,070.0
Serbia
0.0
0.0
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
Slovak Republic
82,783.5
81,696.3
83,421.9
87,942.4
90,358.3
93,157.2
86,573.0
97,578.6
107,150.0
Slovenia
50,398.3
50,778.2
51,927.8
52,798.3
52,427.0
53,488.4
50,090.2
54,635.4
59,740.9
Solomon Islands
285.8
301.9
344.1
348.7
352.6
363.4
419.1
421.7
458.8
South Africa
268,964.9
285,966.0
296,743.5
293,705.4
313,317.9
338,596.7
321,612.7
331,306.8
..
Spain
1,649,831.7
1,611,646.0
1,687,568.0
1,680,854.5
1,672,159.7
1,776,862.9
1,653,165.9
1,750,684.8
1,917,969.6
Sri Lanka
88,180.1
88,880.4
91,357.2
95,884.0
96,764.8
100,097.8
98,960.2
101,638.7
..
St. Lucia
1,575.9
1,661.5
1,662.7
1,664.4
1,723.2
1,732.1
1,777.5
1,799.9
1,804.6
Suriname
3,236.2
3,256.0
3,331.6
3,291.0
3,358.2
3,423.7
3,465.8
3,751.6
3,764.6
Sweden
186,303.0
185,160.3
208,243.5
191,689.8
204,938.7
213,136.2
203,150.3
218,875.5
228,710.9
Switzerland
189,603.3
186,566.7
209,078.5
195,899.3
193,016.3
209,950.3
199,119.7
205,364.1
228,787.2
Tajikistan
3,450.7
3,436.0
3,465.5
3,490.3
3,463.3
3,509.6
3,404.0
3,362.7
..
Thailand
276,630.5
275,488.8
293,051.1
285,730.5
284,418.4
327,581.3
318,080.9
325,541.1
339,416.8
Tonga
202.3
194.5
198.1
192.2
187.2
180.6
176.3
169.9
172.2
Turkiye
269,652.0
278,826.4
336,553.5
312,688.2
320,866.8
325,946.9
357,632.8
370,686.3
..
Uganda
23,472.3
23,478.0
24,330.2
24,508.1
25,287.7
26,644.6
29,058.2
30,321.5
32,626.0
United Kingdom
5,011,936.5
4,870,521.4
5,147,231.9
5,110,984.8
5,226,410.5
5,594,638.4
5,312,657.9
5,505,131.0
5,949,107.5
United States
30,378,653.0
31,267,641.0
31,925,029.0
32,512,219.0
32,648,239.0
33,371,869.0
33,957,186.0
34,307,526.0
34,422,585.0
Uruguay
45,292.8
45,225.3
48,394.2
50,283.4
50,262.8
50,344.8
49,061.4
52,390.6
54,546.9
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