Table C2. Gross Central Government Debt Position (US$ millions)
Data are in millions
2021Q4
2022Q1
2022Q2
2022Q3
2022Q4
2023Q1
2023Q2
2023Q3
2023Q4
Albania
12,067.0
11,870.3
11,282.6
10,806.0
11,963.4
12,343.3
13,449.7
12,966.7
13,608.9
Argentina
361,250.4
374,114.6
376,390.2
380,209.2
394,319.1
396,185.7
401,706.8
405,225.2
369,012.4
Armenia
8,794.6
9,130.4
9,444.3
9,578.0
10,118.2
10,485.3
10,608.1
10,844.1
11,337.6
Australia
958,117.8
1,005,336.9
884,273.4
835,662.4
871,139.0
872,756.0
843,365.2
827,868.5
884,905.2
Austria
379,164.8
389,640.5
370,917.1
347,801.8
377,042.5
403,304.5
399,975.2
395,778.7
411,776.6
Bangladesh
84,556.2
85,973.8
87,755.0
86,178.8
91,046.9
93,748.4
100,106.9
99,744.8
103,977.8
Barbados
6,638.0
6,643.8
6,792.1
6,885.3
7,008.6
7,121.1
7,174.5
7,209.6
7,367.5
Belgium
528,898.2
528,534.2
503,507.7
473,572.5
521,706.1
548,349.0
550,118.4
556,735.9
571,264.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina
10,502.0
10,311.8
9,843.6
9,254.8
10,141.2
10,203.1
10,172.4
9,916.1
10,413.6
Brazil
1,177,107.4
1,402,859.0
1,297,209.2
1,271,769.5
1,311,579.5
1,382,405.0
1,499,754.7
1,487,505.0
1,590,925.3
Bulgaria
25,348.6
23,871.2
22,543.2
23,443.3
28,609.4
29,217.3
29,098.1
27,968.4
32,013.4
Canada
1,217,885.7
1,317,688.3
1,289,418.7
1,207,128.5
1,221,429.1
1,189,607.6
1,233,212.2
1,202,325.4
1,247,923.5
China
3,652,784.7
3,663,548.3
3,571,299.9
3,524,930.2
..
3,808,779.2
3,661,377.6
3,870,969.5
4,204,112.8
Colombia
181,181.1
182,025.7
191,076.3
205,398.9
181,436.3
189,785.8
205,777.9
212,658.9
..
Congo, Dem. Rep.
10,978.9
11,049.9
11,359.1
13,448.5
14,129.9
14,142.3
17,135.0
18,765.4
21,465.5
Costa Rica
42,542.1
42,734.5
42,059.9
44,972.5
47,252.5
49,270.9
52,480.1
52,485.1
55,038.8
Cote d'Ivoire
36,129.3
36,808.8
35,024.3
34,525.0
41,219.8
42,180.0
43,977.6
..
..
Croatia
59,404.3
58,164.4
55,281.2
52,164.8
58,943.8
63,157.3
62,814.4
61,457.6
64,329.6
Cyprus
40,662.6
41,210.5
37,498.3
35,200.6
38,158.6
38,916.8
40,328.7
38,075.1
40,285.1
Czechia
136,093.8
136,729.2
132,615.4
132,492.6
153,290.7
160,323.6
163,087.9
156,830.0
166,747.1
Denmark
136,829.3
122,492.5
110,568.6
102,956.2
104,254.8
112,535.2
113,820.4
108,831.2
109,971.2
Dominican Republic
44,533.5
47,467.8
48,807.7
49,465.6
48,847.2
51,770.3
51,755.9
52,216.4
51,998.9
El Salvador
17,121.6
17,312.4
17,232.0
17,197.0
17,700.8
18,055.3
17,995.3
18,105.0
18,570.2
Estonia
8,382.6
8,526.9
8,140.8
7,666.6
9,923.8
9,913.9
10,634.1
10,201.4
11,871.7
Fiji
3,849.6
4,014.6
4,083.9
4,070.4
4,266.9
4,313.2
4,307.6
4,332.4
..
Finland
174,276.6
175,920.9
167,300.3
156,983.7
177,690.2
187,048.9
191,625.2
187,696.0
199,921.0
France
2,927,120.9
2,946,369.7
2,785,918.0
2,651,221.1
2,896,995.5
3,012,028.1
3,045,123.7
3,017,993.3
3,165,281.3
Georgia
9,642.4
9,650.7
9,622.3
9,545.2
10,584.0
10,870.1
11,101.5
11,088.8
11,710.9
Germany
1,901,986.5
1,869,730.7
1,790,110.7
1,712,728.1
1,894,261.9
1,956,073.2
1,962,491.9
1,958,421.2
2,044,313.1
Greece
454,587.2
452,299.6
426,116.7
398,914.0
438,135.9
446,900.9
448,440.9
436,187.6
455,706.4
Guatemala
26,485.7
26,901.5
26,366.8
27,227.7
27,324.2
27,198.4
27,977.2
27,849.4
28,422.6
Honduras
15,731.1
16,107.7
15,796.2
16,150.2
16,866.1
16,805.6
16,537.7
16,250.3
16,716.0
Hungary
130,354.6
133,656.9
122,174.4
112,114.4
130,041.7
144,870.5
151,342.8
144,036.5
154,556.8
Iceland
25,253.2
26,410.2
20,212.8
18,622.0
18,983.9
18,607.8
20,114.6
19,249.7
..
Indonesia
483,978.9
491,497.6
482,391.4
489,410.7
494,357.4
523,108.9
522,460.3
510,102.7
531,346.7
Ireland
299,470.9
291,368.1
275,026.8
258,508.5
272,172.4
276,419.1
276,482.8
269,912.0
280,026.2
Israel
343,450.2
338,724.8
310,751.6
298,506.2
300,524.8
296,771.8
296,466.6
285,281.3
312,980.7
Italy
2,948,807.5
2,976,442.5
2,800,078.6
2,597,970.9
2,863,375.1
2,956,670.9
3,017,864.5
2,938,595.0
3,091,524.2
Japan
10,490,788.0
9,837,731.2
8,835,102.8
8,319,916.4
8,991,262.0
9,117,025.0
8,487,384.0
8,081,819.5
8,628,978.9
Kazakhstan
43,376.5
41,129.6
42,632.7
44,138.2
47,571.1
50,293.3
54,415.9
53,111.4
54,810.6
Kenya
66,346.7
64,636.7
62,494.6
60,822.1
60,313.2
57,472.5
57,097.1
55,337.5
..
Korea, Rep.
857,158.9
..
..
..
871,337.7
..
..
..
..
Kosovo
1,905.7
1,861.8
1,782.6
1,649.2
1,870.0
1,908.7
1,821.3
1,716.2
1,837.7
Kyrgyz Republic
5,150.9
5,157.4
5,224.4
5,217.9
5,964.2
5,623.1
5,738.7
5,987.0
6,280.5
Latvia
21,197.9
20,635.2
20,097.5
18,831.3
22,223.2
23,500.5
22,171.7
22,700.1
..
Lithuania
29,612.6
28,133.5
27,315.1
25,699.3
29,241.4
30,784.2
32,118.1
31,174.9
33,109.1
Luxembourg
23,098.7
21,803.6
23,622.2
21,912.8
23,716.5
27,175.5
27,077.3
24,201.0
25,511.1
Madagascar
5,190.3
5,233.2
5,267.2
5,196.3
5,424.6
5,463.5
6,005.5
6,121.5
6,311.3
Malta
10,833.1
11,161.7
11,020.8
10,353.6
11,488.4
11,935.4
12,776.8
12,387.5
13,508.6
Mauritius
8,769.9
8,774.2
8,743.7
8,961.0
9,413.1
9,169.4
9,387.1
9,740.1
10,192.4
Mexico
519,750.5
558,399.8
564,257.8
568,704.2
598,995.1
670,944.4
719,629.0
720,552.6
750,408.3
Moldova
4,381.6
4,298.6
4,125.8
4,373.0
4,941.0
5,247.7
5,467.8
5,417.1
5,975.1
Mongolia
8,947.9
8,845.7
8,637.5
8,643.5
8,905.8
9,140.2
8,744.9
8,617.5
..
Morocco
95,395.2
94,194.6
89,808.4
84,141.0
91,096.8
100,018.2
102,229.7
98,752.9
102,767.0
Netherlands
561,871.5
551,916.2
540,487.5
502,602.0
573,324.2
579,874.6
585,676.3
562,644.2
605,343.3
New Zealand
199,936.5
203,796.6
185,494.3
175,077.7
199,116.2
197,611.1
194,418.9
196,755.8
214,612.3
Nicaragua
7,786.9
7,997.0
8,011.4
7,898.1
8,078.5
8,211.6
8,319.9
8,318.3
..
North Macedonia
423,106.9
417,415.1
389,515.4
388,403.7
430,492.6
482,108.0
484,778.2
450,996.5
492,141.6
Norway
148,570.4
138,847.1
136,264.1
153,684.8
161,895.7
140,428.1
123,909.7
135,441.1
170,243.6
Pakistan
281,859.3
279,883.9
277,751.8
258,037.8
267,008.1
237,952.1
251,505.7
..
..
Papua New Guinea
13,729.4
13,260.6
13,438.0
13,235.8
15,245.0
14,453.6
14,903.0
15,302.7
..
Paraguay
12,152.0
12,480.0
12,705.0
13,085.5
13,460.7
13,658.0
13,885.6
..
..
Peru
73,963.8
75,800.8
75,057.2
74,429.4
78,362.0
78,444.6
78,441.2
80,350.3
83,690.0
Philippines
55,421.9
58,825.0
57,695.0
56,801.3
59,808.9
68,070.6
67,711.7
67,176.5
71,003.0
Poland
385,860.8
377,768.6
359,933.5
331,771.5
383,394.7
394,897.5
424,888.0
406,948.3
471,468.1
Portugal
329,095.1
330,219.0
315,652.3
294,893.4
316,256.1
333,278.8
336,343.8
328,783.7
327,844.5
Romania
150,297.1
155,494.2
153,292.4
149,268.5
167,583.8
183,027.4
187,259.6
193,341.1
206,932.6
Rwanda
7,356.1
7,516.1
7,514.4
7,759.0
8,036.0
..
..
..
..
Senegal
17,779.7
17,955.6
17,934.3
16,994.8
18,945.7
20,941.3
22,084.4
22,283.9
23,201.2
Slovak Republic
75,420.1
73,751.2
70,454.7
68,043.5
76,323.4
80,262.4
82,824.8
81,743.8
83,440.0
Slovenia
43,532.9
44,010.8
42,171.5
40,233.1
43,477.8
45,204.6
45,552.6
45,974.5
47,699.8
Solomon Islands
246.6
241.4
237.2
232.8
265.0
274.1
285.8
301.9
344.1
South Africa
288,964.2
311,737.5
291,923.2
279,757.0
296,001.9
285,431.6
268,964.9
286,047.7
..
Spain
1,545,760.6
1,532,535.7
1,464,300.8
1,410,811.0
1,558,771.9
1,610,604.4
1,651,514.3
1,610,854.7
1,688,416.0
Sri Lanka
87,753.4
72,553.6
67,430.8
67,740.9
75,757.0
74,935.6
75,041.8
79,462.8
81,545.2
St. Lucia
1,431.2
1,452.3
1,459.5
1,470.3
1,520.1
1,542.2
1,575.9
1,661.5
1,662.7
Suriname
3,155.3
3,220.1
3,187.0
3,144.5
3,244.2
3,240.4
3,236.0
3,275.7
3,378.0
Sweden
235,059.5
229,331.2
209,707.3
195,105.5
208,700.0
204,115.0
183,552.3
181,373.1
201,933.1
Switzerland
145,632.0
136,698.5
129,623.0
131,175.2
152,639.8
155,078.2
160,460.4
159,628.4
181,504.4
Tajikistan
3,625.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Thailand
265,981.3
275,301.3
259,704.5
248,680.5
276,994.3
285,814.8
276,630.5
275,488.8
293,051.1
Tonga
225.0
222.8
213.4
208.3
211.9
209.4
202.3
194.5
198.1
Turkiye
250,672.0
258,980.2
256,063.7
251,633.0
273,567.2
299,957.0
269,651.3
278,825.0
336,894.4
Uganda
20,912.9
21,127.6
20,931.3
20,448.0
21,871.0
22,455.9
23,472.3
23,478.0
24,330.2
United Kingdom
5,017,443.2
4,867,700.6
4,561,505.1
4,176,587.3
4,643,653.0
4,779,545.6
5,017,182.5
4,880,797.8
5,165,548.1
United States
28,050,590.0
28,769,648.0
28,795,481.0
29,167,869.0
29,417,719.0
29,881,996.0
30,384,958.0
31,272,768.0
31,924,044.0
Uruguay
36,889.7
40,253.2
40,594.2
39,950.8
42,456.2
44,612.5
45,279.5
45,210.0
48,371.1
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