Table C2. Gross Central Government Debt Position (as a percent of GDP)
2021Q4
2022Q1
2022Q2
2022Q3
2022Q4
2023Q1
2023Q2
2023Q3
2023Q4
Albania
69.26
67.47
64.81
62.22
59.89
58.80
59.16
57.31
..
Argentina
67.63
66.07
63.26
63.76
66.69
66.80
68.46
69.94
..
Armenia
60.39
60.41
51.13
47.94
46.84
45.82
45.31
..
..
Australia
59.84
59.31
55.01
53.32
51.79
51.25
49.61
49.43
49.35
Austria
82.61
84.00
83.15
81.51
79.04
80.76
78.93
79.15
78.08
Belgium
91.94
91.45
90.90
89.28
88.28
89.42
88.65
90.99
88.74
Bosnia and Herzegovina
46.30
44.84
43.32
42.49
40.76
38.97
38.01
37.78
..
Brazil
70.57
69.95
67.52
66.66
65.53
66.30
66.99
68.50
..
Bulgaria
29.83
27.18
26.07
27.50
29.14
28.43
29.11
28.41
30.84
Canada
62.25
63.55
62.04
59.86
59.06
56.69
57.36
56.86
57.27
China
20.25
19.85
20.26
20.90
..
21.46
21.53
22.68
23.82
Colombia
60.73
57.90
57.08
58.05
59.38
57.92
55.98
55.50
55.03
Costa Rica
67.74
68.76
67.95
64.60
63.07
59.99
62.16
60.68
61.17
Croatia
85.35
81.22
78.87
78.13
77.60
78.88
76.71
75.22
76.75
Cyprus
144.03
144.74
137.00
132.64
128.80
126.44
128.85
122.89
122.52
Czechia
48.90
47.92
49.16
50.53
51.08
49.74
50.00
49.80
50.80
Denmark
35.20
31.30
29.31
28.20
27.65
26.92
27.40
27.39
26.57
Dominican Republic
47.52
46.49
45.91
43.95
44.02
44.79
44.42
45.05
..
El Salvador
58.14
57.01
55.23
53.85
54.48
54.91
53.90
53.47
..
Estonia
23.75
23.70
23.22
22.44
25.84
24.83
26.32
25.75
28.51
Finland
61.39
62.01
61.96
60.97
62.23
63.32
64.16
63.96
65.17
France
103.29
104.63
104.15
104.38
102.92
103.24
102.79
103.10
102.19
Georgia
49.78
47.72
43.35
39.67
39.86
37.65
38.44
..
..
Germany
46.42
45.57
45.78
46.02
45.81
45.60
45.12
45.52
44.89
Greece
221.14
216.71
210.40
202.99
198.81
195.66
192.72
189.22
187.20
Guatemala
30.72
30.30
29.26
30.04
29.15
28.04
28.24
27.57
..
Honduras
55.97
55.28
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Hungary
76.91
77.19
77.06
75.92
74.08
74.74
73.86
73.27
71.40
Iceland
92.95
92.74
92.19
87.69
84.93
77.83
80.77
76.75
81.58
Indonesia
38.43
38.36
36.66
37.31
38.06
38.20
37.66
37.84
..
Ireland
60.91
58.36
56.50
54.38
50.40
49.49
49.22
49.82
50.22
Israel
67.52
65.72
64.75
61.21
59.96
59.55
59.78
58.37
60.76
Italy
142.90
144.13
141.99
138.30
136.77
135.69
136.56
134.47
134.16
Japan
216.83
217.49
217.43
216.26
213.09
214.82
213.89
206.71
206.89
Kazakhstan
22.59
21.95
21.74
21.87
..
..
..
..
..
Kenya
62.41
59.73
57.28
55.57
55.19
54.93
..
..
..
Korea, Rep.
48.85
..
..
..
51.08
..
..
..
..
Kosovo
21.14
20.67
20.64
19.65
19.71
19.41
18.23
17.25
..
Kyrgyz Republic
55.77
53.34
48.97
46.27
49.25
49.31
48.53
49.33
..
Latvia
56.12
53.86
53.95
51.88
54.28
54.94
51.18
53.48
..
Lithuania
46.29
42.91
42.62
40.58
40.65
41.06
42.04
41.44
41.62
Luxembourg
28.18
26.47
29.94
29.01
28.68
31.96
31.63
29.00
29.11
Malta
62.42
63.79
64.79
62.87
61.79
61.25
63.98
61.66
63.07
Mauritius
79.31
78.61
76.15
74.62
72.35
71.18
69.93
..
..
Mexico
40.19
41.02
40.37
40.23
39.48
40.45
40.21
41.01
39.97
Moldova
32.12
31.60
30.67
32.14
34.52
34.18
34.72
33.98
..
Mongolia
57.19
57.58
56.54
55.78
55.90
54.30
47.82
45.46
..
Netherlands
56.98
55.59
56.83
55.08
56.08
54.34
53.77
52.11
52.98
New Zealand
82.90
81.19
82.01
81.71
82.49
81.09
80.90
82.18
83.55
Nicaragua
55.71
55.52
54.28
52.11
52.06
51.48
..
..
..
North Macedonia
51.21
50.09
48.88
50.72
50.25
54.88
54.93
51.60
52.98
Norway
30.31
26.69
26.64
29.79
27.96
25.85
23.90
27.62
33.76
Paraguay
30.89
31.22
31.28
32.26
33.69
32.68
33.04
..
..
Peru
33.76
31.40
31.52
32.22
32.12
31.26
30.83
31.01
..
Philippines
14.50
15.31
15.42
15.76
15.24
16.32
16.17
16.16
..
Poland
59.54
57.84
57.09
55.86
55.02
53.29
53.33
53.31
54.63
Portugal
134.49
133.30
132.02
128.07
122.35
123.29
121.57
119.13
111.75
Romania
52.42
52.31
52.19
52.46
52.97
53.59
54.29
56.20
58.20
Rwanda
67.93
67.24
64.22
63.08
62.71
..
..
..
..
Senegal
68.26
68.73
71.86
70.76
68.75
72.16
74.62
76.03
..
Slovak Republic
66.42
64.93
64.79
65.11
65.26
65.49
65.84
64.85
61.82
Slovenia
73.52
74.23
74.16
73.56
71.47
70.89
69.61
70.60
68.42
South Africa
72.73
70.57
72.15
74.56
75.01
74.24
73.66
76.88
..
Spain
111.66
109.99
109.37
109.68
108.55
107.22
107.74
105.89
104.51
Sri Lanka
99.94
116.96
120.68
110.25
113.85
104.86
102.24
106.98
..
St. Lucia
78.00
72.56
68.30
65.79
65.87
64.31
..
..
..
Sweden
38.72
38.16
37.78
37.16
36.44
34.68
32.26
31.64
32.21
Switzerland
17.88
16.71
16.14
16.53
18.03
18.03
18.29
18.31
19.18
Thailand
55.44
56.56
55.56
56.11
56.23
56.53
56.69
57.48
56.74
Turkiye
44.87
45.31
41.84
37.14
34.11
33.55
36.27
33.75
35.13
Uganda
50.19
50.85
51.15
49.47
49.42
50.57
49.74
49.44
..
United Kingdom
163.52
157.02
156.31
153.12
153.55
151.26
152.14
149.95
150.94
United States
118.84
118.89
116.30
115.18
114.23
114.05
114.27
115.92
116.69
Uruguay
61.64
59.66
56.84
57.47
58.06
57.89
56.58
57.90
..
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