Country Profile
1990
2000
2010
2021
World view
Population, total (millions)
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.21
Population growth (annual %)
0.2
0.8
0.8
0.9
Surface area (sq. km) (thousands)
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
59.7
64.2
68.2
76.9
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
..
22.9
26.9
21.9
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
..
5.9
3.7
..
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions)
0.18
0.26
0.66
0.85
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
1,050
1,410
3,430
3,990
GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions)
0.49
0.52
0.98
1.34
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
2,910
2,890
5,080
6,250
People
Income share held by lowest 20%
..
6.3
6.4
..
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
68
71
71
71
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
5.0
4.5
4.5
3.9
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
51
44
45
44
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
..
..
29
17
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
76
80
81
89
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
30
21
19
16
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
..
1.7
..
3.4
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
89
93
56
62
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
..
96
104
100
School enrollment, primary (% gross)
..
96.7
107.7
104.7
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
..
77
84
..
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
..
1
1
..
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
..
..
..
..
Environment
Forest area (sq. km) (thousands)
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.6
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
..
..
0.2
0.3
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
..
..
..
..
Urban population growth (annual %)
1.0
1.0
-0.6
-1.9
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
256
..
307
..
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
..
..
..
..
Economy
GDP (current US$) (billions)
0.13
0.26
0.68
0.86
GDP growth (annual %)
-4.4
5.1
6.1
-5.0
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
9.0
2.1
-5.1
-0.7
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
..
15
10
10
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
..
28
15
11
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
..
34
28
11
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
..
54
51
48
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
..
..
15
35
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
..
..
26.9
32.9
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
..
..
-8.0
1.0
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
..
..
60.0
84.6
Tax revenue (% of GDP)
..
..
20.5
24.6
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.0
1.4
46.6
32.3
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
0.0
0.6
7.0
..
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
1
1
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
72
66
56
46
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
..
121
99
78
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)
92
139
325
506
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
10.6
5.7
5.0
16.3
Net migration (thousands)
-5
-3
-3
-3
Personal remittances, received (current US$) (millions)
43
45
139
248
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions)
7
-1
0
9
Net official development assistance received (current US$) (millions)
35.9
28.8
101.3
85.9
Source: World Development Indicators database
Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified.
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