Country Profile
1990
2000
2010
2021
World view
Population, total (millions)
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.10
Population growth (annual %)
0.5
0.2
-0.5
-0.7
Surface area (sq. km) (thousands)
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
286.7
291.1
281.9
263.7
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
..
..
..
..
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)
..
..
..
..
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions)
0.23
0.38
0.69
0.89
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
2,030
3,390
6,310
8,620
GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions)
0.42
0.70
1.14
1.60
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
3,770
6,200
10,380
15,590
People
Income share held by lowest 20%
..
..
..
..
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
72
71
75
70
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
2.8
2.3
2.1
1.8
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
92
75
67
45
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
58
..
..
..
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
..
100
98
..
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
24
23
21
11
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
..
..
..
..
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
96
96
99
96
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
..
87
99
116
School enrollment, primary (% gross)
108.5
110.8
109.6
112.8
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
56
79
108
129
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1
1
1
1
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
..
..
..
..
Environment
Forest area (sq. km) (thousands)
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
..
..
..
0.5
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
..
9.8
8.5
7.9
Urban population growth (annual %)
1.9
1.0
0.3
0.1
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
263
..
628
..
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
..
..
..
..
Economy
GDP (current US$) (billions)
0.24
0.43
0.72
0.87
GDP growth (annual %)
4.1
1.6
-4.5
0.8
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
7.5
7.8
5.6
-0.4
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
14
8
6
5
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
16
17
16
13
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
21.1
22.5
24.9
..
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
..
-0.4
-2.7
..
States and markets
Time required to start a business (days)
..
..
10
10
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Tax revenue (% of GDP)
18.3
19.7
21.7
..
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.0
2.1
120.6
94.2
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
0.0
3.2
33.7
78.7
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
0
0
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
91
49
53
47
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
..
93
103
186
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)
63
195
296
505
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
3.3
7.2
15.2
21.9
Net migration (thousands)
-1
-1
-1
-1
Personal remittances, received (current US$) (millions)
16
19
42
70
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions)
8
54
96
163
Net official development assistance received (current US$) (millions)
15.4
6.3
16.9
126.3
Source: World Development Indicators database
Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified.
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