Country Profile
CountryProfile
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INFORMATION
Created by
Ana Florina Pirlea
Description
CountryProfile
Tags
Last Updated
2/28/2023 12:21:10 PM
Turkiye
Country Profile
1990
2000
2010
2021
World view
Population, total (millions)
56.02
65.43
73.14
84.15
Population growth (annual %)
1.9
1.3
1.5
0.9
Surface area (sq. km) (thousands)
785.4
785.4
785.4
785.4
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
72.8
85.0
95.0
109.3
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
..
..
..
14.4
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)
..
..
..
0.4
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions)
124.38
272.93
759.06
841.96
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
2,220
4,170
10,380
10,010
GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions)
454.11
600.13
1,257.92
2,600.32
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
8,110
9,170
17,200
30,900
People
Income share held by lowest 20%
..
..
..
5.2
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
68
72
75
76
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
3.1
2.5
2.1
1.9
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
66
53
33
14
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
63
64
73
70
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
76
81
95
97
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
74
38
18
10
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
8.7
7.0
1.9
1.5
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
78
87
97
96
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
93
..
103
103
School enrollment, primary (% gross)
106.0
105.3
104.6
102.6
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
50
75
84
114
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1
1
1
1
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
..
..
..
..
Environment
Forest area (sq. km) (thousands)
197.8
201.5
210.8
223.8
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
..
..
..
5.7
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
13.9
18.5
20.7
25.7
Urban population growth (annual %)
4.1
2.1
2.3
1.5
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
941
1,161
1,458
..
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
895
1,598
2,464
..
Economy
GDP (current US$) (billions)
150.66
274.29
776.97
819.87
GDP growth (annual %)
9.3
6.9
8.4
11.4
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
58.2
49.4
7.0
29.0
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
17
10
9
6
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
31
27
24
31
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
13
20
21
36
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
18
22
26
35
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
25
24
27
31
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
13.7
17.2
31.5
29.9
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
-3.0
-5.7
-3.0
-1.6
States and markets
Time required to start a business (days)
..
40
11
7
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
..
..
67.6
94.5
Tax revenue (% of GDP)
11.6
14.7
18.9
17.9
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
3.5
3.7
2.3
1.9
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.1
25.2
84.4
101.8
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
0.0
3.8
39.8
81.4
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
2
3
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
23
30
39
61
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
112
102
94
89
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)
49,424
116,799
316,657
436,370
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
33.8
38.9
36.9
24.8
Net migration (thousands)
-27
-196
56
20
Personal remittances, received (current US$) (millions)
3,246
4,560
1,819
726
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions)
715
982
9,099
12,895
Net official development assistance received (current US$) (millions)
1,303.8
328.6
1,049.6
1,059.5
Source: World Development Indicators database
Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified.
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https://databank.worldbank.org:443/embed/CountryProfile/id/b450fd57/tbar/y/dd/y
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