Country Profile
1990
2000
2010
2021
World view
Population, total (millions)
0.10
0.10
0.11
0.11
Population growth (annual %)
0.3
0.6
0.2
-0.2
Surface area (sq. km) (thousands)
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
138.5
142.6
149.2
146.5
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
..
..
..
20.6
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
..
4.6
3.6
0.4
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions)
0.12
0.21
0.35
0.55
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
1,170
2,010
3,270
5,240
GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions)
0.25
0.40
0.50
0.77
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
2,480
3,880
4,610
7,280
People
Income share held by lowest 20%
..
6.3
6.7
9.3
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
68
70
71
72
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
4.9
4.2
3.9
3.2
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
32
24
23
25
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
..
..
34
29
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
94
95
99
98
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
22
17
13
10
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
..
..
1.8
0.8
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
86
95
99
99
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
117
102
106
99
School enrollment, primary (% gross)
100.8
111.2
113.9
107.0
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
91
100
106
106
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1
1
1
1
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
..
..
..
..
Environment
Forest area (sq. km) (thousands)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
..
..
1.5
0.1
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
..
..
..
..
Urban population growth (annual %)
1.0
0.7
0.5
-3.1
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
254
..
543
..
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
..
..
..
..
Economy
GDP (current US$) (billions)
0.11
0.20
0.37
0.52
GDP growth (annual %)
-2.0
3.8
0.8
-0.9
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
12.2
2.6
7.7
2.0
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
30
20
16
17
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
12
18
18
16
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
34
15
13
11
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
65
46
58
57
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
18
20
29
33
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
..
..
19.3
23.4
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
..
..
-0.7
-0.9
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Tax revenue (% of GDP)
..
..
16.9
20.7
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.0
0.2
50.6
61.0
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
0.0
2.4
16.0
57.5
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
0
2
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
64
38
46
50
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
..
..
106
106
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)
54
74
154
224
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
4.4
9.8
9.3
4.9
Net migration (thousands)
-2
-2
-2
-2
Personal remittances, received (current US$) (millions)
24
53
74
216
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions)
0
9
5
0
Net official development assistance received (current US$) (millions)
27.1
16.4
59.1
113.1
Source: World Development Indicators database
Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified.
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