Country Profile
1990
2000
2010
2021
World view
Population, total (millions)
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.10
Population growth (annual %)
0.5
0.9
2.8
0.8
Surface area (sq. km) (thousands)
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
151.1
176.4
195.2
215.8
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
..
..
39.3
25.3
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
..
1.8
1.6
0.7
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions)
0.37
0.64
0.91
1.48
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
5,370
7,920
10,160
14,950
GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions)
0.60
1.13
1.61
2.85
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
8,650
13,930
17,940
28,720
People
Income share held by lowest 20%
..
5.7
5.4
7.1
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
68
73
73
73
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
2.6
2.1
2.1
2.4
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
63
57
62
56
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
..
..
..
..
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
98
99
99
100
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
16
14
14
15
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
5.0
..
3.8
..
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
86
97
99
94
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
107
113
115
156
School enrollment, primary (% gross)
106.4
118.1
111.3
109.6
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
117
86
76
103
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1
1
1
1
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
..
..
..
..
Environment
Forest area (sq. km) (thousands)
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
..
..
0.0
32.8
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
..
..
..
..
Urban population growth (annual %)
0.1
0.3
2.8
1.5
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
541
..
2,411
..
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
..
..
..
..
Economy
GDP (current US$) (billions)
0.39
0.65
0.98
1.49
GDP growth (annual %)
7.5
4.3
4.5
0.6
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
6.4
1.3
-2.1
2.8
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
4
3
2
2
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
23
42
20
12
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
15
74
91
80
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
47
77
107
104
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
24
25
37
16
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
52.6
36.4
29.5
..
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
0.7
-13.1
7.2
..
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Tax revenue (% of GDP)
34.6
24.5
22.1
..
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
4.0
1.7
0.7
2.5
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.0
31.2
123.8
149.5
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
0.0
7.4
41.0
82.0
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
10
3
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
62
82
141
107
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
94
121
86
90
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)
..
..
..
..
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
..
..
..
..
Net migration (thousands)
0
0
1
2
Personal remittances, received (current US$) (millions)
8
3
17
10
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions)
20
24
160
112
Net official development assistance received (current US$) (millions)
35.6
23.6
35.5
..
Source: World Development Indicators database
Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified.
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