Country Profile
1990
2000
2010
2021
World view
Population, total (millions)
0.12
0.14
0.18
0.22
Population growth (annual %)
2.5
1.1
2.2
2.1
Surface area (sq. km) (thousands)
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
128.1
150.0
189.4
231.2
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
..
..
..
..
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)
..
20.4
22.6
..
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions)
0.10
0.07
0.20
0.49
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
820
480
1,090
2,220
GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions)
0.17
0.24
0.52
1.28
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
1,380
1,680
2,850
5,760
People
Income share held by lowest 20%
..
8.0
8.4
..
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
61
61
64
68
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
5.8
5.2
4.8
3.8
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
131
133
126
88
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
..
29
38
50
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
..
79
82
97
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
108
82
36
15
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
..
..
..
5.4
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
71
69
92
77
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
78
44
82
88
School enrollment, primary (% gross)
140.2
100.4
118.8
105.9
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
36
36
50
87
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1
1
1
..
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
1.6
2.5
1.0
0.5
Environment
Forest area (sq. km) (thousands)
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
..
..
0.0
0.2
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
0.3
0.8
1.5
1.9
Urban population growth (annual %)
5.1
2.9
3.9
3.0
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
191
..
259
..
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
..
..
..
..
Economy
GDP (current US$) (billions)
0.12
0.08
0.19
0.52
GDP growth (annual %)
-2.2
0.4
1.4
1.9
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
42.2
10.0
7.0
5.2
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
..
..
12
15
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
..
..
15
5
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Tax revenue (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.0
0.0
56.4
84.8
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
0.0
4.6
18.8
61.5
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
2
8
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
21
43
65
36
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
74
73
93
91
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)
150
305
181
331
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
34.9
25.8
6.3
3.9
Net migration (thousands)
-1
-3
-2
-1
Personal remittances, received (current US$) (millions)
0
0
6
11
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions)
0
4
51
59
Net official development assistance received (current US$) (millions)
54.1
34.9
50.2
72.2
Source: World Development Indicators database
Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified.
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