Country Profile
CountryProfile
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INFORMATION
Created by
Ana Florina Pirlea
Description
CountryProfile
Tags
Last Updated
2/28/2023 12:21:10 PM
Somalia
Country Profile
1990
2000
2010
2021
World view
Population, total (millions)
7.08
8.84
12.26
17.27
Population growth (annual %)
-0.5
4.0
2.5
3.7
Surface area (sq. km) (thousands)
637.7
637.7
637.7
637.7
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
11.3
14.1
19.5
27.5
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
..
..
..
54.4
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)
..
..
..
..
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions)
1.11
3.27
3.57
9.27
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
160
370
290
540
GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions)
3.10
4.03
9.90
23.94
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
450
460
810
1,390
People
Income share held by lowest 20%
..
..
..
..
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
47
51
51
55
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
7.4
7.6
7.3
6.3
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
124
129
131
121
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
..
8
10
7
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
..
19
..
32
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
179
172
156
109
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
..
22.8
22.5
..
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
30
24
46
46
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
..
..
..
..
School enrollment, primary (% gross)
..
..
23.4
8.4
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
..
..
6
5
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
..
..
1
..
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
..
..
..
..
Environment
Forest area (sq. km) (thousands)
82.8
75.2
67.5
59.0
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
..
..
..
0.0
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
23.0
54.8
55.0
55.0
Urban population growth (annual %)
0.7
5.1
6.8
4.9
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
..
..
..
..
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
..
..
..
..
Economy
GDP (current US$) (billions)
1.03
3.41
2.69
9.48
GDP growth (annual %)
2.3
7.1
6.7
3.5
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
215.8
14.6
-15.3
7.4
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
56
..
..
..
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
9
..
20
16
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
34
..
69
63
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
14
..
16
18
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
..
..
..
0.0
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
..
..
..
0.0
States and markets
Time required to start a business (days)
..
..
..
70
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Tax revenue (% of GDP)
..
..
..
0.0
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
1.5
..
..
..
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.0
0.9
5.4
51.8
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
0.0
0.0
1.3
19.9
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
53
10
53
43
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
..
109
102
122
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)
2,245
2,478
2,934
4,143
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
47.6
..
0.1
1.1
Net migration (thousands)
-248
54
-88
36
Personal remittances, received (current US$) (millions)
..
..
0
1,735
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions)
-41
..
..
..
Net official development assistance received (current US$) (millions)
514.8
102.2
505.7
2,407.3
Source: World Development Indicators database
Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified.
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https://databank.worldbank.org:443/embed/CountryProfile/id/b450fd57/tbar/y/dd/y
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