Country Profile
1990
2000
2010
2021
World view
Population, total (millions)
0.33
0.44
0.53
0.76
Population growth (annual %)
3.1
2.3
2.8
2.4
Surface area (sq. km) (thousands)
28.9
28.9
28.9
28.9
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
11.8
15.7
19.0
27.2
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
..
..
12.7
..
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)
..
..
26.6
..
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions)
0.20
0.40
0.85
1.63
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
600
920
1,600
2,140
GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions)
0.41
0.66
1.11
1.94
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
1,250
1,490
2,080
2,550
People
Income share held by lowest 20%
..
..
7.0
..
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
65
67
69
70
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
5.7
4.8
4.4
4.0
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
101
78
62
52
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
..
..
35
..
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
85
85
86
..
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
38
31
27
19
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
16.3
..
11.8
..
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
70
91
74
67
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
61
..
84
82
School enrollment, primary (% gross)
86.0
82.8
112.4
95.4
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
14
20
48
..
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1
1
1
..
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
..
..
..
..
Environment
Forest area (sq. km) (thousands)
25.4
25.4
25.3
25.2
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
..
..
..
0.1
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
..
..
..
..
Urban population growth (annual %)
4.5
4.3
5.1
4.2
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
161
..
128
..
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
..
..
..
..
Economy
GDP (current US$) (billions)
0.21
0.42
0.90
1.52
GDP growth (annual %)
2.2
-14.3
9.7
2.6
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
34.1
5.6
1.7
-5.5
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
38
34
32
35
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
..
10
13
18
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
46
27
35
27
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
96
31
61
39
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
8
8
18
17
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
..
..
27.5
24.8
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
..
..
6.1
-4.0
States and markets
Time required to start a business (days)
..
55
55
9
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
33.5
27.4
20.3
30.6
Tax revenue (% of GDP)
..
..
25.2
21.4
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.0
0.3
21.4
67.0
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
0.0
0.5
5.0
47.3
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
1
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
75
38
70
59
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
93
109
106
93
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)
121
156
231
449
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
11.8
7.1
6.2
2.5
Net migration (thousands)
0
-4
5
1
Personal remittances, received (current US$) (millions)
..
4
14
51
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions)
10
2
166
28
Net official development assistance received (current US$) (millions)
41.6
68.4
332.9
264.7
Source: World Development Indicators database
Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified.
Loading
Loading...

Loading...