Country Profile
CountryProfile
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INFORMATION
Created by
Ana Florina Pirlea
Description
CountryProfile
Tags
Last Updated
2/28/2023 12:21:10 PM
Paraguay
Country Profile
1990
2000
2010
2021
World view
Population, total (millions)
4.04
5.10
5.74
6.68
Population growth (annual %)
2.7
1.9
1.2
1.2
Surface area (sq. km) (thousands)
406.8
406.8
406.8
406.8
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
10.2
12.8
14.4
16.8
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
..
57.7
39.0
26.9
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)
1.2
8.9
5.5
0.7
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions)
5.02
7.67
25.32
38.41
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
1,240
1,500
4,410
5,750
GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions)
21.04
30.94
59.24
99.41
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
5,210
6,060
10,320
14,870
People
Income share held by lowest 20%
5.8
3.1
3.8
5.5
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
68
70
72
70
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
4.5
3.6
2.7
2.5
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
101
80
75
72
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
48
62
79
..
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
66
85
96
92
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
46
34
26
18
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
2.8
..
2.6
..
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
69
92
93
68
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
70
94
100
86
School enrollment, primary (% gross)
113.1
121.7
110.3
92.5
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
32
65
73
84
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1
1
1
..
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.5
Environment
Forest area (sq. km) (thousands)
255.5
229.9
195.7
158.2
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
..
..
..
14.3
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
0.4
0.4
1.8
2.1
Urban population growth (annual %)
4.3
3.1
1.7
1.7
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
761
755
838
..
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
528
923
1,276
..
Economy
GDP (current US$) (billions)
5.81
8.86
27.26
39.95
GDP growth (annual %)
4.1
-2.3
11.1
4.0
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
36.6
14.7
4.7
8.4
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
19
13
13
11
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
33
36
35
35
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
52
43
42
35
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
39
35
39
34
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
18
17
24
24
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
..
..
14.7
16.9
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
..
..
1.4
-3.4
States and markets
Time required to start a business (days)
..
72
35
35
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Tax revenue (% of GDP)
..
..
8.9
9.8
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
2.1
1.2
0.8
0.9
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.0
16.0
102.6
119.0
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
0.0
0.7
19.8
77.0
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
9
7
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
40
50
61
60
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
81
79
78
146
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)
2,176
3,106
16,123
22,427
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
8.5
9.0
4.5
8.4
Net migration (thousands)
-5
-16
-26
-8
Personal remittances, received (current US$) (millions)
34
152
410
585
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions)
77
108
714
306
Net official development assistance received (current US$) (millions)
58.3
80.2
112.4
175.1
Source: World Development Indicators database
Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified.
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