Country Profile
1990
2000
2010
2021
World view
Population, total (millions)
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
Population growth (annual %)
2.2
1.8
-1.5
0.3
Surface area (sq. km) (thousands)
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
34.0
42.9
40.3
39.2
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
..
..
..
..
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)
..
..
..
..
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions)
0.11
0.13
0.19
0.24
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
7,010
6,670
10,100
13,460
GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions)
0.16
0.18
0.24
0.30
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
10,750
9,200
13,190
16,450
People
Income share held by lowest 20%
..
..
..
..
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
69
70
..
..
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
2.8
1.8
2.2
0.9
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
54
33
32
43
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
..
..
..
..
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
100
100
100
97
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
36
26
20
23
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
..
..
..
..
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
98
83
39
93
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
..
99
116
98
School enrollment, primary (% gross)
..
99.2
110.8
104.8
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
..
92
106
97
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
..
1
1
1
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
..
..
..
..
Environment
Forest area (sq. km) (thousands)
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
..
..
..
100.0
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
..
..
..
..
Urban population growth (annual %)
2.7
1.4
-0.6
0.9
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
4,804
..
..
..
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
..
..
..
..
Economy
GDP (current US$) (billions)
0.10
0.15
0.19
0.23
GDP growth (annual %)
5.4
-2.6
-0.9
-14.2
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
8.0
6.5
-0.1
2.5
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
..
4
4
4
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
..
15
10
12
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
..
..
54
7
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
..
..
85
76
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
..
..
29
38
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
..
..
19.2
24.0
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
..
..
-1.0
-9.4
States and markets
Time required to start a business (days)
..
33
28
28
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Tax revenue (% of GDP)
..
..
16.6
17.9
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
..
12.4
78.3
133.2
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
0.0
20.2
..
..
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
52
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
..
93
60
69
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
..
100
94
91
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)
..
..
..
..
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
..
..
..
..
Net migration (thousands)
0
0
0
0
Personal remittances, received (current US$) (millions)
..
..
2
2
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions)
1
3
3
31
Net official development assistance received (current US$) (millions)
0.0
39.1
28.8
49.4
Source: World Development Indicators database
Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified.
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