Country Profile
1990
2000
2010
2021
World view
Population, total (millions)
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
Population growth (annual %)
2.4
-0.2
0.3
0.6
Surface area (sq. km) (thousands)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
481.1
508.4
502.2
585.5
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
..
..
..
..
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)
..
..
1.7
..
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions)
0.06
0.03
0.05
0.23
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
6,570
3,050
5,080
19,400
GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions)
0.19
0.07
0.07
0.21
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
19,680
7,080
6,830
18,330
People
Income share held by lowest 20%
..
..
8.0
..
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
59
60
60
61
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
4.0
3.5
4.0
3.4
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
65
74
80
81
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
..
..
36
..
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
..
..
97
..
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
67
41
27
10
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
..
..
4.8
3.8
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
..
8
99
98
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
..
89
95
93
School enrollment, primary (% gross)
..
97.1
97.0
94.9
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
..
47
79
90
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
..
1
1
1
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
..
..
..
..
Environment
Forest area (sq. km) (thousands)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
..
..
..
0.0
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
..
..
..
..
Urban population growth (annual %)
2.4
-0.2
0.3
0.6
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
..
..
..
..
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
..
..
..
..
Economy
GDP (current US$) (billions)
0.06
0.03
0.05
0.18
GDP growth (annual %)
-2.8
-6.9
-0.2
7.2
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
12.6
5.6
-9.9
18.1
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
..
..
52
31
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
..
..
48
80
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
..
..
..
139.0
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
..
..
..
32.8
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Tax revenue (% of GDP)
..
..
..
44.4
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.0
11.6
60.5
79.9
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
0.0
3.0
54.0
81.7
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
..
..
..
63
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
..
61
89
101
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)
..
..
..
..
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
..
..
..
..
Net migration (thousands)
0
0
0
0
Personal remittances, received (current US$) (millions)
..
..
0
1
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions)
..
..
..
..
Net official development assistance received (current US$) (millions)
0.2
4.0
27.8
33.8
Source: World Development Indicators database
Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified.
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