Country Profile
1990
2000
2010
2021
World view
Population, total (millions)
0.18
0.22
0.26
0.29
Population growth (annual %)
2.5
2.1
1.7
0.4
Surface area (sq. km) (thousands)
18.6
18.6
18.6
18.6
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
9.7
12.2
14.3
15.6
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
..
..
..
..
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
..
..
..
..
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions)
2.52
2.82
..
10.10
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
14,290
12,630
..
35,420
GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions)
..
..
..
..
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
..
..
..
..
People
Income share held by lowest 20%
..
..
..
..
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
70
74
76
77
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
3.1
2.5
2.2
2.0
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
46
27
22
12
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
..
..
..
..
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
..
..
..
..
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
..
..
..
..
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
..
..
..
..
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
..
..
..
..
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
93
..
..
..
School enrollment, primary (% gross)
120.6
..
..
..
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
77
94
..
..
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
..
..
..
..
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
..
..
..
..
Environment
Forest area (sq. km) (thousands)
8.3
8.4
8.4
8.4
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
..
..
2.4
95.8
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
..
..
..
..
Urban population growth (annual %)
2.8
2.6
1.7
0.6
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
..
..
..
..
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
..
..
..
..
Economy
GDP (current US$) (billions)
2.53
3.42
9.36
10.07
GDP growth (annual %)
3.6
2.1
..
-2.1
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
-4.6
6.0
..
4.8
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
4
2
1
2
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
23
24
26
22
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
18
23
20
14
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
35
38
48
35
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
31
23
42
26
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Tax revenue (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.0
22.4
84.4
91.2
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
0.0
13.9
42.0
..
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
1
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
53
45
51
46
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
..
61
143
124
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)
..
..
..
..
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
..
..
..
..
Net migration (thousands)
1
1
2
-1
Personal remittances, received (current US$) (millions)
..
333
492
..
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions)
..
-41
1,439
794
Net official development assistance received (current US$) (millions)
302.4
314.5
..
..
Source: World Development Indicators database
Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified.
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