Country Profile
1990
2000
2010
2021
World view
Population, total (millions)
0.61
0.60
0.62
0.62
Population growth (annual %)
0.0
0.0
0.2
-0.3
Surface area (sq. km) (thousands)
13.8
13.8
13.8
13.8
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
..
..
46.1
46.0
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
..
..
25.2
20.3
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
..
..
0.0
2.5
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions)
..
0.91
4.29
5.80
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
..
1,510
6,920
9,370
GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions)
..
3.81
8.39
15.21
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
..
6,310
13,540
24,570
People
Income share held by lowest 20%
..
..
8.7
6.2
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
74
73
76
74
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
1.9
1.9
1.7
1.8
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
27
21
17
10
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
..
53
23
21
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
..
99
100
99
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
17
14
7
3
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
..
..
1.0
3.7
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
..
..
90
18
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
..
..
74
99
School enrollment, primary (% gross)
..
105.8
108.3
104.4
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
..
92
99
93
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
..
1
1
1
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Environment
Forest area (sq. km) (thousands)
..
..
8.3
8.3
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
..
..
9.6
9.0
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
..
..
..
..
Urban population growth (annual %)
2.4
1.6
0.7
0.2
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
..
..
1,820
1,747
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
..
..
5,420
5,010
Economy
GDP (current US$) (billions)
..
0.98
4.14
5.86
GDP growth (annual %)
..
3.1
2.7
13.0
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
..
32.9
1.6
4.7
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
..
11
8
6
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
..
21
17
15
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
..
37
37
43
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
..
51
63
62
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
..
22
22
27
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Tax revenue (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
..
..
1.8
1.6
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
..
..
185.4
178.4
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
..
..
37.5
82.2
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
10
9
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
..
..
63
59
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
..
..
..
..
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)
..
..
4,503
9,442
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
..
..
5.5
30.7
Net migration (thousands)
-2
-4
-2
-2
Personal remittances, received (current US$) (millions)
..
..
416
792
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions)
..
..
758
694
Net official development assistance received (current US$) (millions)
..
8.1
80.1
133.2
Source: World Development Indicators database
Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified.
Loading
Loading...

Loading...