Country Profile
1990
2000
2010
2021
World view
Population, total (millions)
0.35
0.39
0.41
0.52
Population growth (annual %)
1.0
0.6
0.5
0.6
Surface area (sq. km) (thousands)
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
1,106.8
1,219.0
1,295.3
1,620.4
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
..
..
15.6
16.7
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)
..
..
0.2
0.3
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions)
2.69
4.48
8.87
16.92
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
7,600
11,480
21,390
32,630
GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions)
3.82
6.91
11.28
25.79
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
10,780
17,720
27,210
49,730
People
Income share held by lowest 20%
..
..
8.4
8.0
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
76
78
81
83
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
2.0
1.7
1.4
1.1
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
6
17
18
11
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
86
..
..
..
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
98
100
100
100
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
11
8
7
6
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
..
..
..
..
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
80
74
73
90
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
101
105
102
98
School enrollment, primary (% gross)
108.7
106.4
102.6
95.4
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
79
91
105
103
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1
1
1
1
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
Environment
Forest area (sq. km) (thousands)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
..
..
..
7.6
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
49.7
61.3
81.0
78.3
Urban population growth (annual %)
1.1
1.0
0.6
0.7
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
1,962
1,732
2,012
..
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
2,824
4,312
4,767
..
Economy
GDP (current US$) (billions)
2.55
4.04
9.10
19.72
GDP growth (annual %)
6.3
19.7
6.2
13.5
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
3.2
-9.9
2.8
2.4
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
3
2
1
1
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
51
27
17
12
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
76
90
90
119
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
89
99
89
102
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
31
27
22
24
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
80.6
79.8
37.2
32.1
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
-11.2
-13.0
-2.3
-6.9
States and markets
Time required to start a business (days)
..
..
39
21
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Tax revenue (% of GDP)
42.4
49.0
25.1
21.9
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
0.9
0.6
0.7
0.5
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.0
28.7
108.8
123.4
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
0.0
13.1
63.0
87.5
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
47
31
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
122
145
95
52
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
..
86
95
104
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)
..
..
..
..
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
..
..
..
..
Net migration (thousands)
1
2
1
5
Personal remittances, received (current US$) (millions)
58
17
230
14
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions)
30
743
9,245
85,551
Net official development assistance received (current US$) (millions)
5.3
21.2
..
..
Source: World Development Indicators database
Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified.
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