Country Profile
1990
2000
2010
2021
World view
Population, total (millions)
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.04
Population growth (annual %)
2.4
1.0
0.0
-3.2
Surface area (sq. km) (thousands)
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
253.2
281.7
289.1
229.8
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
..
..
..
7.2
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
..
..
..
2.1
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions)
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.28
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
2,210
2,940
3,820
6,720
GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions)
0.12
0.16
0.22
0.31
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
2,630
3,250
4,260
7,410
People
Income share held by lowest 20%
..
..
..
7.2
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
62
63
64
65
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
6.0
4.7
3.7
3.0
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
143
109
88
71
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
..
..
45
..
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
..
95
90
..
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
48
43
39
29
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
..
..
..
..
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
52
94
97
85
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
..
99
91
107
School enrollment, primary (% gross)
..
97.5
105.4
111.8
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
..
73
84
95
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
..
1
1
1
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
..
..
..
..
Environment
Forest area (sq. km) (thousands)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
..
..
0.0
0.3
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
..
..
..
..
Urban population growth (annual %)
2.6
1.4
0.7
-2.8
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
..
..
615
..
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
..
..
..
..
Economy
GDP (current US$) (billions)
0.08
0.11
0.16
0.26
GDP growth (annual %)
2.7
2.5
5.5
2.2
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
5.0
-1.1
1.0
5.8
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
..
8
11
25
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
..
13
15
11
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
..
29
36
46
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
..
101
109
74
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
..
..
43
20
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
..
..
20.4
31.3
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
..
..
3.5
5.0
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Tax revenue (% of GDP)
..
..
17.7
17.2
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.0
0.9
..
38.7
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
0.0
1.5
7.0
64.0
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
75
56
113
65
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
..
..
100
96
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)
..
..
..
..
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
..
..
..
..
Net migration (thousands)
-1
-1
-1
-2
Personal remittances, received (current US$) (millions)
..
..
22
34
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions)
..
1
-9
0
Net official development assistance received (current US$) (millions)
0.3
47.5
24.6
107.0
Source: World Development Indicators database
Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified.
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