Country Profile
1990
2000
2010
2021
World view
Population, total (millions)
0.33
0.43
0.54
0.68
Population growth (annual %)
3.0
0.7
0.4
-0.4
Surface area (sq. km) (thousands)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
16,747.5
21,530.0
18,080.8
20,681.8
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
..
..
..
..
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)
..
..
..
..
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions)
3.09
6.30
24.36
31.95
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
9,210
14,620
45,360
46,810
GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions)
9.41
13.67
47.28
50.45
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
28,090
31,740
88,050
73,910
People
Income share held by lowest 20%
..
..
..
..
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
77
81
83
85
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
1.7
0.9
1.0
1.1
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
8
5
3
1
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
..
..
..
..
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
..
..
..
..
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
..
..
..
..
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
..
..
..
..
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
..
..
..
..
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
104
95
98
96
School enrollment, primary (% gross)
105.8
103.9
101.2
89.1
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
61
77
91
89
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1
1
1
1
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
..
..
..
..
Environment
Forest area (sq. km) (thousands)
..
..
..
..
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
..
..
..
..
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
..
..
..
..
Urban population growth (annual %)
3.0
0.7
0.4
-0.4
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
..
..
..
..
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
..
..
..
..
Economy
GDP (current US$) (billions)
3.25
6.77
28.24
30.97
GDP growth (annual %)
8.0
5.7
25.1
23.5
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
10.9
-1.7
4.8
-0.9
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
19
11
5
8
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
98
89
87
91
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
77
59
33
77
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
23
10
13
23
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
..
18.0
36.5
24.5
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
..
1.5
19.4
-12.9
States and markets
Time required to start a business (days)
..
..
..
..
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Tax revenue (% of GDP)
..
14.9
34.4
19.3
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.6
32.7
201.4
185.7
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
0.0
13.6
55.2
88.5
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
0
0
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
100
76
23
67
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
..
125
103
92
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)
..
..
..
..
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
..
..
..
..
Net migration (thousands)
6
5
10
9
Personal remittances, received (current US$) (millions)
..
47
47
74
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions)
-1
11
3,629
5,673
Net official development assistance received (current US$) (millions)
0.2
0.3
..
..
Source: World Development Indicators database
Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified.
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