Country Profile
1990
2000
2010
2021
World view
Population, total (millions)
0.14
0.16
0.17
0.18
Population growth (annual %)
1.0
1.2
0.6
0.2
Surface area (sq. km) (thousands)
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
226.0
260.0
280.2
292.7
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
..
..
..
..
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)
..
..
..
..
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions)
0.52
0.87
1.41
1.75
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
3,740
5,500
8,240
9,790
GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions)
0.86
1.41
2.12
3.27
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
6,240
8,870
12,380
18,330
People
Income share held by lowest 20%
..
..
..
..
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
70
71
73
71
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
3.4
2.2
1.5
1.4
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
103
59
44
29
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
47
..
56
..
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
..
100
99
100
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
21
18
18
17
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
..
..
2.8
..
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
82
88
95
77
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
108
108
94
103
School enrollment, primary (% gross)
123.8
104.8
99.1
103.7
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
47
71
98
88
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1
1
1
1
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
..
..
..
..
Environment
Forest area (sq. km) (thousands)
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
..
..
..
0.9
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
..
..
14.3
14.3
Urban population growth (annual %)
2.0
0.5
-3.4
0.7
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
406
..
763
..
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
..
..
..
..
Economy
GDP (current US$) (billions)
0.58
0.93
1.48
1.87
GDP growth (annual %)
9.9
0.0
0.3
11.6
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
8.4
1.1
5.4
11.6
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
..
..
3
2
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
..
..
12
11
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
..
19.3
19.4
..
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
..
-0.9
-0.5
..
States and markets
Time required to start a business (days)
..
..
14
11
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Tax revenue (% of GDP)
..
17.1
18.2
..
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.0
1.6
116.0
95.6
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
0.0
5.1
32.5
75.1
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
8
9
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
69
43
59
35
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
..
100
121
99
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)
79
227
585
893
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
2.2
7.9
5.5
6.0
Net migration (thousands)
-2
0
0
0
Personal remittances, received (current US$) (millions)
16
24
31
63
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions)
45
96
174
109
Net official development assistance received (current US$) (millions)
12.3
11.1
41.2
99.9
Source: World Development Indicators database
Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified.
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