Country Profile
1990
2000
2010
2021
World view
Population, total (millions)
0.07
0.09
0.11
0.13
Population growth (annual %)
2.3
1.7
2.1
1.8
Surface area (sq. km) (thousands)
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
92.4
109.4
134.2
158.5
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
..
..
..
21.9
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
..
..
..
6.1
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions)
0.05
0.12
0.22
0.40
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
610
1,370
2,030
3,150
GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions)
0.11
0.23
0.27
0.61
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
1,470
2,560
2,480
4,730
People
Income share held by lowest 20%
..
..
..
9.5
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
61
65
66
64
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
4.7
4.1
3.9
3.2
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
67
49
52
46
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
..
41
22
34
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
60
85
98
92
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
91
66
58
58
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
..
..
15.1
6.9
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
75
80
89
80
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
105
98
108
101
School enrollment, primary (% gross)
116.5
105.9
102.4
103.7
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
35
62
83
87
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1
1
1
..
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
..
..
..
..
Environment
Forest area (sq. km) (thousands)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
..
..
11.8
11.8
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
..
..
..
..
Urban population growth (annual %)
3.2
4.1
4.4
3.9
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
95
..
108
..
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
..
..
..
..
Economy
GDP (current US$) (billions)
0.04
0.07
0.17
0.29
GDP growth (annual %)
-6.4
6.7
1.2
8.5
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
5.0
1.0
-0.9
9.1
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
7
21
25
25
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
13
12
12
11
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
22
11
12
4
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
129
83
74
71
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
..
..
16
18
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
..
..
50.7
75.7
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
..
..
-6.6
-2.8
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Tax revenue (% of GDP)
..
..
16.3
21.8
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.0
0.3
9.7
41.0
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
0.0
1.8
9.1
88.0
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
2
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
82
59
47
65
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
..
83
93
106
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)
..
..
..
..
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
..
..
..
..
Net migration (thousands)
0
-1
0
0
Personal remittances, received (current US$) (millions)
5
..
16
13
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions)
0
1
-7
1
Net official development assistance received (current US$) (millions)
19.3
16.9
22.2
72.8
Source: World Development Indicators database
Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified.
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