Country Profile
1990
2000
2010
2021
World view
Population, total (millions)
0.25
0.28
0.32
0.37
Population growth (annual %)
0.8
1.4
-0.1
1.6
Surface area (sq. km) (thousands)
103.0
103.0
103.0
103.0
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
2.5
2.8
3.2
3.7
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
..
10.0
9.2
..
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
..
0.0
0.1
0.1
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions)
6.45
8.93
12.07
24.95
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
25,300
31,750
37,950
66,970
GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions)
5.39
8.11
10.72
22.99
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
21,170
28,850
33,700
61,710
People
Income share held by lowest 20%
..
9.5
9.5
9.4
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
78
80
82
83
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
2.3
2.1
2.2
1.8
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
33
23
13
4
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
..
..
..
..
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
100
99
98
97
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
6
4
3
3
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
..
..
..
..
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
99
91
93
92
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
..
100
99
99
School enrollment, primary (% gross)
99.7
99.1
98.8
98.6
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
99
109
109
115
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1
1
1
1
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Environment
Forest area (sq. km) (thousands)
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
..
..
2.7
2.8
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
Urban population growth (annual %)
1.0
1.5
-0.1
1.7
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
9,058
11,405
17,025
15,780
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
16,148
26,202
51,440
51,136
Economy
GDP (current US$) (billions)
6.69
9.14
13.92
26.23
GDP growth (annual %)
1.2
4.9
-2.2
5.2
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
15.2
4.0
6.6
6.1
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
..
7
6
4
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
..
23
22
21
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
32
32
51
37
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
31
39
41
39
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
20
25
14
23
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
27.4
31.7
31.5
28.4
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
-2.5
2.6
-5.8
-7.1
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Tax revenue (% of GDP)
22.7
24.8
20.0
21.1
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
3.9
76.4
107.2
117.3
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
0.0
44.5
93.4
99.7
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
21
33
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
49
49
61
53
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
..
114
99
99
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)
..
..
..
..
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
..
..
..
..
Net migration (thousands)
-1
2
-2
5
Personal remittances, received (current US$) (millions)
62
36
137
193
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions)
-5
155
257
401
Net official development assistance received (current US$) (millions)
..
..
..
..
Source: World Development Indicators database
Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified.
Loading
Loading...

Loading...