Country Profile
1990
2000
2010
2021
World view
Population, total (millions)
0.75
0.76
0.75
0.82
Population growth (annual %)
-0.7
0.0
-0.4
1.0
Surface area (sq. km) (thousands)
215.0
215.0
215.0
215.0
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
3.8
3.9
3.8
4.1
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
..
..
..
..
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)
29.4
11.9
..
..
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions)
0.29
0.66
3.38
6.37
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
390
870
4,520
7,810
GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions)
2.02
4.37
7.02
14.93
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
2,690
5,720
9,370
18,310
People
Income share held by lowest 20%
5.3
4.3
..
..
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
62
64
67
66
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
3.1
3.0
2.7
2.4
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
107
106
83
73
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
38
37
43
30
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
..
83
87
98
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
61
47
37
28
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
13.2
11.9
11.0
9.4
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
73
86
95
95
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
94
98
98
..
School enrollment, primary (% gross)
98.6
97.9
100.9
99.7
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
82
95
95
86
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1
1
1
..
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
0.1
0.6
1.4
1.5
Environment
Forest area (sq. km) (thousands)
186.0
185.6
185.2
184.1
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
..
..
..
5.2
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.6
Urban population growth (annual %)
-1.0
-0.3
-1.3
1.4
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
510
..
661
..
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
..
..
..
..
Economy
GDP (current US$) (billions)
0.40
0.71
3.43
8.04
GDP growth (annual %)
-3.1
-1.4
4.1
20.1
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
56.4
6.6
4.0
22.4
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
38
30
29
13
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
17
20
25
50
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
63
96
..
..
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
80
111
..
..
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
31
24
..
..
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
States and markets
Time required to start a business (days)
..
..
23
18
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
265.9
100.5
32.2
50.9
Tax revenue (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
0.9
1.8
0.9
1.0
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.0
5.2
74.9
106.4
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
0.0
0.6
29.9
81.1
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
0
0
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
143
150
66
109
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
..
85
109
124
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)
1,963
1,374
1,408
1,890
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
18.7
10.2
2.7
2.3
Net migration (thousands)
-21
-14
-14
-1
Personal remittances, received (current US$) (millions)
1
27
368
548
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions)
0
67
198
2,237
Net official development assistance received (current US$) (millions)
164.8
63.6
106.4
138.8
Source: World Development Indicators database
Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified.
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