Country Profile
1990
2000
2010
2021
World view
Population, total (millions)
0.10
0.11
0.11
0.12
Population growth (annual %)
0.8
0.7
0.3
0.3
Surface area (sq. km) (thousands)
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
294.0
316.0
328.2
343.2
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
..
..
..
25.0
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
..
..
..
0.8
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions)
0.27
0.47
0.74
1.04
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
2,730
4,410
6,610
8,890
GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions)
0.44
0.73
1.09
1.63
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
4,360
6,830
9,810
13,940
People
Income share held by lowest 20%
..
..
..
5.5
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
71
73
75
75
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
3.1
2.4
2.0
1.5
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
100
54
45
30
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
54
..
..
..
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
..
100
100
..
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
22
16
16
19
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
..
..
..
..
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
85
92
95
70
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
..
98
119
96
School enrollment, primary (% gross)
128.9
94.5
110.2
99.3
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
92
110
117
101
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1
1
1
1
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
..
..
..
..
Environment
Forest area (sq. km) (thousands)
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
..
..
0.0
0.2
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
..
..
6.1
7.1
Urban population growth (annual %)
1.0
1.1
0.3
0.5
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
425
..
733
..
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
..
..
..
..
Economy
GDP (current US$) (billions)
0.28
0.52
0.77
1.12
GDP growth (annual %)
4.0
4.9
-0.5
4.7
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
0.0
2.9
0.5
2.7
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
9
5
5
5
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
13
18
15
15
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Tax revenue (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.2
4.0
109.3
86.6
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
0.0
4.1
27.0
67.0
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
2
1
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
47
55
44
43
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
..
104
84
85
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)
113
199
561
899
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
4.3
6.1
7.4
10.3
Net migration (thousands)
-1
0
-1
0
Personal remittances, received (current US$) (millions)
18
24
36
62
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions)
13
57
56
152
Net official development assistance received (current US$) (millions)
13.8
16.9
30.5
68.1
Source: World Development Indicators database
Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified.
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