Country Profile
1990
2000
2010
2021
World view
Population, total (millions)
0.10
0.11
0.11
0.11
Population growth (annual %)
1.9
0.3
-0.4
0.6
Surface area (sq. km) (thousands)
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
146.8
160.1
153.6
159.5
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
..
..
41.2
..
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)
..
..
16.0
..
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions)
0.17
0.24
0.30
0.45
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
1,700
2,120
2,780
4,020
GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions)
0.20
0.27
0.35
0.49
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
1,950
2,450
3,240
4,380
People
Income share held by lowest 20%
..
..
5.5
..
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
67
70
71
71
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
5.0
4.3
3.2
2.7
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
66
70
50
44
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
..
..
..
..
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
..
83
100
..
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
50
39
35
25
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
..
..
..
..
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
81
85
80
64
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
..
..
94
85
School enrollment, primary (% gross)
..
..
95.7
90.9
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
..
..
..
..
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
..
..
..
..
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
..
..
..
..
Environment
Forest area (sq. km) (thousands)
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
..
..
..
0.0
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
..
..
..
..
Urban population growth (annual %)
1.6
-1.5
-0.4
1.2
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
..
..
..
..
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
..
..
..
..
Economy
GDP (current US$) (billions)
0.15
0.23
0.30
0.39
GDP growth (annual %)
3.7
4.8
2.3
2.8
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
4.9
1.1
3.6
2.0
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
..
24
25
22
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
..
8
7
5
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
..
18
24
20
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
..
73
82
68
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
..
..
12.2
29.8
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
..
..
1.0
6.9
States and markets
Time required to start a business (days)
..
36
16
16
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Tax revenue (% of GDP)
..
..
4.7
7.0
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.0
0.0
25.6
19.4
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
0.0
3.7
20.0
40.0
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
60
55
67
95
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
..
104
87
98
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)
..
..
..
..
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
..
..
..
..
Net migration (thousands)
-1
-2
-2
-1
Personal remittances, received (current US$) (millions)
..
..
18
23
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions)
..
..
..
..
Net official development assistance received (current US$) (millions)
0.5
97.5
63.8
130.8
Source: World Development Indicators database
Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified.
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