Country Profile
1990
2000
2010
2021
World view
Population, total (millions)
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
Population growth (annual %)
-0.5
1.3
-0.3
1.4
Surface area (sq. km) (thousands)
1.4
1.4
1.4
13.0
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
34.2
32.8
34.9
38.9
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
..
..
..
..
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
..
..
..
..
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions)
..
..
2.39
3.73
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
..
..
49,050
70,050
GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions)
..
..
1.96
3.77
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
..
..
40,280
70,790
People
Income share held by lowest 20%
..
..
..
..
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
76
78
81
83
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
2.8
2.6
2.5
2.3
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
26
15
12
5
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
..
..
..
..
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
..
..
..
..
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
..
..
..
..
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
..
..
..
..
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
..
..
..
..
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
..
..
..
..
School enrollment, primary (% gross)
..
..
..
..
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
..
..
..
..
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
..
..
..
..
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
..
..
..
..
Environment
Forest area (sq. km) (thousands)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
..
..
0.0
0.0
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
..
..
..
..
Urban population growth (annual %)
-0.1
1.4
0.7
1.7
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
..
..
..
..
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
..
..
..
..
Economy
GDP (current US$) (billions)
0.96
1.07
2.33
3.70
GDP growth (annual %)
..
..
-0.4
5.1
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
..
..
6.9
3.4
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
..
18
15
14
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
..
18
14
19
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
44
51
47
52
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
35
59
50
52
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
..
31
20
29
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Tax revenue (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.0
37.2
123.4
111.1
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
0.0
32.9
75.2
..
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
1
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
79
94
69
83
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
..
..
94
103
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)
..
..
..
..
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
..
..
..
..
Net migration (thousands)
-1
0
-1
1
Personal remittances, received (current US$) (millions)
..
43
146
..
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions)
..
..
..
..
Net official development assistance received (current US$) (millions)
..
..
..
..
Source: World Development Indicators database
Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified.
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