Country Profile
1990
2000
2010
2021
World view
Population, total (millions)
0.77
0.84
0.91
0.92
Population growth (annual %)
0.9
1.1
0.3
0.2
Surface area (sq. km) (thousands)
18.3
18.3
18.3
18.3
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
42.3
46.0
49.8
50.2
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
..
..
..
24.1
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)
..
1.7
1.0
1.3
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions)
1.31
1.81
3.14
4.15
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
1,690
2,150
3,450
4,520
GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions)
2.95
4.82
6.59
9.23
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
3,810
5,730
7,240
10,060
People
Income share held by lowest 20%
..
6.7
6.6
8.4
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
66
66
67
67
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
3.4
3.0
2.7
2.5
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
68
43
33
22
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
..
..
..
..
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
95
97
100
100
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
29
23
22
28
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
6.9
..
..
4.6
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
84
81
96
99
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
97
90
95
112
School enrollment, primary (% gross)
100.1
99.6
93.6
110.8
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
73
75
84
92
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1
1
1
1
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Environment
Forest area (sq. km) (thousands)
9.4
10.1
10.7
11.5
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
..
..
..
1.0
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.3
Urban population growth (annual %)
2.8
1.9
1.3
1.0
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
370
..
584
..
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
..
..
..
..
Economy
GDP (current US$) (billions)
1.34
1.68
3.14
4.31
GDP growth (annual %)
5.8
-1.7
3.0
-4.9
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
6.7
-4.7
4.2
-2.5
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
18
15
9
15
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
21
20
17
17
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
62
65
57
27
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
67
71
64
54
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
14
20
19
22
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
26.8
..
24.4
19.0
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
0.9
..
-2.4
-12.6
States and markets
Time required to start a business (days)
..
31
44
40
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
..
71.9
131.7
195.5
Tax revenue (% of GDP)
22.8
..
21.8
15.9
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
2.1
1.8
1.6
1.6
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.0
6.6
77.1
107.2
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
0.0
1.5
20.0
81.9
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
4
2
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
94
84
84
68
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
129
91
99
101
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)
318
195
1,107
2,498
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
9.2
2.6
3.1
10.9
Net migration (thousands)
-11
-6
-10
-6
Personal remittances, received (current US$) (millions)
22
43
176
394
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions)
-30
1
178
410
Net official development assistance received (current US$) (millions)
49.2
29.4
75.8
609.4
Source: World Development Indicators database
Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified.
Loading
Loading...

Loading...