Country Profile
CountryProfile
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INFORMATION
Created by
Ana Florina Pirlea
Description
CountryProfile
Tags
Last Updated
2/28/2023 12:21:10 PM
Ethiopia
Country Profile
1990
2000
2010
2021
World view
Population, total (millions)
47.88
67.03
89.24
120.28
Population growth (annual %)
3.6
3.0
2.8
2.6
Surface area (sq. km) (thousands)
1,221.9
1,104.3
1,136.2
1,136.2
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
43.5
67.0
79.1
106.6
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
..
..
29.6
..
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)
..
58.0
30.8
..
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions)
12.60
8.42
33.25
113.58
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
260
130
370
940
GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions)
19.75
31.71
89.82
314.52
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
410
470
1,010
2,610
People
Income share held by lowest 20%
..
9.1
8.0
..
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
45
51
60
65
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
7.2
6.6
5.2
4.2
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
173
143
101
69
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
5
8
29
38
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
..
6
10
50
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
203
141
83
48
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
41.9
41.8
29.2
21.2
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
38
36
64
54
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
23
21
58
62
School enrollment, primary (% gross)
35.3
51.7
91.0
102.7
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
14
14
34
..
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1
1
1
..
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
1.8
2.7
1.4
0.8
Environment
Forest area (sq. km) (thousands)
204.1
185.3
178.0
170.0
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
..
..
..
17.0
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
..
4.6
7.4
8.6
Urban population growth (annual %)
5.5
4.2
5.2
4.8
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
479
473
478
..
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
23
22
47
..
Economy
GDP (current US$) (billions)
12.48
8.24
29.93
111.26
GDP growth (annual %)
2.7
6.1
12.6
5.6
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
3.3
6.8
1.4
21.8
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
48
45
41
38
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
9
11
9
22
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
..
..
17
8
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
..
..
32
17
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
0
0
0
28
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
12.0
11.8
10.8
6.6
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
-6.4
-4.2
-2.7
-2.7
States and markets
Time required to start a business (days)
..
47
20
32
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
38.2
48.6
..
..
Tax revenue (% of GDP)
8.4
8.1
8.2
5.3
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
9.7
7.6
1.2
0.5
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.0
0.0
7.7
53.6
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
0.0
0.0
0.8
16.7
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
5
9
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
11
21
37
18
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
89
71
96
105
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)
8,645
5,516
7,287
29,984
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
39.0
13.7
3.9
21.3
Net migration (thousands)
296
-50
80
-1
Personal remittances, received (current US$) (millions)
5
53
436
448
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions)
0
135
288
4,259
Net official development assistance received (current US$) (millions)
1,009.3
687.8
3,455.2
4,070.6
Source: World Development Indicators database
Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified.
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https://databank.worldbank.org:443/embed/CountryProfile/id/b450fd57/tbar/y/dd/y
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