Country Profile
1990
2000
2010
2021
World view
Population, total (millions)
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
Population growth (annual %)
-0.8
-0.5
0.0
-0.6
Surface area (sq. km) (thousands)
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
92.8
91.3
91.8
89.6
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
..
..
..
..
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
..
..
..
..
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions)
0.20
0.29
0.50
0.58
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
2,840
4,290
7,250
8,660
GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions)
0.32
0.44
0.74
1.06
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
4,570
6,360
10,730
15,820
People
Income share held by lowest 20%
..
..
..
..
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
70
72
72
70
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
3.1
2.3
1.9
1.5
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
93
56
45
35
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
50
..
..
..
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
..
100
100
100
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
19
19
25
35
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
..
..
..
..
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
88
99
99
88
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
120
113
90
98
School enrollment, primary (% gross)
115.7
117.9
105.8
101.0
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
78
107
109
106
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1
1
1
1
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
Environment
Forest area (sq. km) (thousands)
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
..
..
0.6
0.6
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
..
8.3
10.0
10.0
Urban population growth (annual %)
0.9
-0.4
0.6
0.0
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
304
..
625
..
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
..
..
..
..
Economy
GDP (current US$) (billions)
0.20
0.33
0.52
0.56
GDP growth (annual %)
5.4
2.3
-0.1
5.4
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
3.2
-1.8
0.9
1.0
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
16
12
12
14
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
12
16
14
13
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Tax revenue (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.0
1.8
153.3
92.5
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
0.0
8.8
47.5
82.7
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
1
3
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
86
61
50
44
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
..
97
100
81
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)
91
183
271
510
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
6.6
6.7
6.9
19.8
Net migration (thousands)
-2
-1
0
0
Personal remittances, received (current US$) (millions)
14
14
46
40
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions)
13
18
57
28
Net official development assistance received (current US$) (millions)
19.6
15.3
30.9
79.1
Source: World Development Indicators database
Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified.
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