Country Profile
1990
2000
2010
2021
World view
Population, total (millions)
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.07
Population growth (annual %)
4.4
3.6
2.8
2.1
Surface area (sq. km) (thousands)
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
108.3
165.3
225.4
292.1
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
..
..
..
..
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
..
..
..
..
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions)
..
..
3.98
5.35
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
..
..
73,550
76,260
GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions)
..
..
3.40
4.52
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
..
..
62,770
64,430
People
Income share held by lowest 20%
..
..
..
..
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
73
74
76
79
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.6
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
70
54
36
12
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
..
..
..
..
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
..
..
..
..
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
..
..
..
..
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
..
..
..
..
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
..
..
..
..
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
..
103
106
94
School enrollment, primary (% gross)
..
108.0
103.9
95.5
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
..
94
92
85
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
..
1
1
1
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
..
..
..
..
Environment
Forest area (sq. km) (thousands)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
..
..
0.1
0.1
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
..
..
..
..
Urban population growth (annual %)
4.4
3.6
2.8
2.1
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
..
..
..
..
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
..
..
..
..
Economy
GDP (current US$) (billions)
..
..
4.16
6.06
GDP growth (annual %)
..
..
-2.7
4.9
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
..
..
-0.2
2.2
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
..
..
0
0
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
..
..
7
8
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
..
..
..
60
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
..
..
..
46
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Tax revenue (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.0
27.0
185.9
142.6
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
0.0
..
66.0
..
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
68
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
..
..
22
26
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
..
158
91
74
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)
..
..
..
..
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
..
..
..
..
Net migration (thousands)
1
1
1
1
Personal remittances, received (current US$) (millions)
..
..
..
10
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions)
49
9,359
20,966
-808
Net official development assistance received (current US$) (millions)
3.0
..
..
..
Source: World Development Indicators database
Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified.
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