Country Profile
1990
2000
2010
2021
World view
Population, total (millions)
0.15
0.13
0.15
0.15
Population growth (annual %)
-1.1
-4.1
1.3
-1.7
Surface area (sq. km) (thousands)
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
..
..
339.7
343.2
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
..
..
..
..
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
..
..
..
..
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions)
..
..
2.91
2.76
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
..
..
19,540
18,130
GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions)
..
..
3.85
3.88
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
..
..
25,860
25,460
People
Income share held by lowest 20%
..
..
..
..
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
72
73
75
76
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
2.3
2.3
2.2
1.4
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
54
47
35
13
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
..
..
..
..
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
..
..
..
..
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
..
..
..
..
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
..
..
..
..
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
..
..
..
..
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
..
..
..
..
School enrollment, primary (% gross)
..
..
175.8
113.4
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
..
..
86
129
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
..
..
1
1
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
..
..
..
..
Environment
Forest area (sq. km) (thousands)
..
..
0.0
0.0
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
..
..
0.1
0.3
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
..
..
..
..
Urban population growth (annual %)
-0.7
-3.5
1.1
-1.7
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
10,030
15,737
13,360
5,498
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
4,663
7,291
7,471
4,949
Economy
GDP (current US$) (billions)
..
2.12
2.95
2.74
GDP growth (annual %)
..
-0.7
0.1
4.2
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
..
1.8
2.8
3.8
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
..
1
0
0
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
..
15
15
11
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
..
..
56
63
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
..
..
88
92
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
..
..
38
41
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Tax revenue (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
..
..
130.1
90.7
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
..
..
..
..
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
..
..
104
67
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
..
..
108
100
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)
..
..
..
..
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
..
..
..
..
Net migration (thousands)
-2
-3
0
1
Personal remittances, received (current US$) (millions)
..
..
150
142
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions)
..
..
71
171
Net official development assistance received (current US$) (millions)
..
..
..
..
Source: World Development Indicators database
Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified.
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