Country Profile
1990
2000
2010
2021
World view
Population, total (millions)
0.26
0.26
0.27
0.28
Population growth (annual %)
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.2
Surface area (sq. km) (thousands)
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
602.0
615.5
638.9
654.0
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
..
..
..
..
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)
..
..
..
..
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions)
1.98
2.93
4.39
4.82
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
7,660
11,060
15,990
17,140
GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions)
2.44
3.34
4.45
4.07
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
9,440
12,630
16,190
14,470
People
Income share held by lowest 20%
..
..
..
..
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
73
74
76
78
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
1.7
1.8
1.7
1.6
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
54
53
45
42
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
55
..
59
..
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
..
98
100
98
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
18
15
14
11
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
..
..
3.5
..
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
87
94
85
77
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
..
98
95
100
School enrollment, primary (% gross)
111.8
101.8
100.1
98.2
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
89
106
107
105
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1
1
1
1
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
0.1
1.0
1.1
1.0
Environment
Forest area (sq. km) (thousands)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
..
..
..
0.0
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
90.0
101.3
87.5
87.5
Urban population growth (annual %)
-0.7
-0.8
-0.3
0.4
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
1,244
..
1,477
..
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
..
..
..
..
Economy
GDP (current US$) (billions)
2.01
3.06
4.53
4.95
GDP growth (annual %)
-3.3
4.4
-2.2
-1.2
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
3.7
-1.3
3.8
4.7
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
3
2
1
2
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
19
15
14
13
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
43
43
39
30
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
43
47
48
40
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
15
18
16
17
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
..
28.3
26.5
..
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
..
-2.4
-7.8
..
States and markets
Time required to start a business (days)
..
..
18
16
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Tax revenue (% of GDP)
..
25.2
24.7
..
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.0
10.8
127.4
112.6
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
0.0
4.0
65.1
74.9
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
17
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
46
47
44
41
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
..
82
98
93
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)
..
..
..
..
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
..
..
..
..
Net migration (thousands)
-1
-1
0
0
Personal remittances, received (current US$) (millions)
38
113
82
85
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions)
11
74
425
239
Net official development assistance received (current US$) (millions)
2.3
1.8
15.6
..
Source: World Development Indicators database
Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified.
Loading
Loading...

Loading...