Country Profile
1990
2000
2010
2021
World view
Population, total (millions)
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.06
Population growth (annual %)
0.8
0.9
-0.8
-0.2
Surface area (sq. km) (thousands)
0.1
0.1
0.1
4.3
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
1,098.6
1,145.1
1,206.0
1,180.8
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
..
..
..
..
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)
..
..
..
..
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions)
..
..
6.74
7.82
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
..
..
103,480
122,670
GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions)
..
..
4.70
6.22
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
..
..
72,190
97,550
People
Income share held by lowest 20%
..
..
..
..
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
75
79
80
79
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.3
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
42
33
17
8
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
..
..
..
..
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
..
..
..
99
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
..
..
..
..
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
..
..
..
..
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
..
..
..
..
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
..
105
117
..
School enrollment, primary (% gross)
..
106.4
108.9
87.7
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
..
88
93
81
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
..
1
1
..
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
..
..
..
..
Environment
Forest area (sq. km) (thousands)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
..
..
..
0.0
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
..
..
..
..
Urban population growth (annual %)
0.8
0.9
-0.8
-0.2
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
..
..
..
..
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
..
..
..
..
Economy
GDP (current US$) (billions)
1.59
3.48
6.63
7.29
GDP growth (annual %)
0.0
9.3
-2.5
5.4
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
6.0
-4.2
2.2
0.4
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
..
1
0
0
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
..
11
7
5
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
..
..
51
49
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
..
..
24
24
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
..
..
13
13
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
States and markets
Time required to start a business (days)
..
..
..
..
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Tax revenue (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
1.9
21.2
139.0
105.9
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
0.0
42.9
84.2
..
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
12
8
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
41
22
15
15
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
..
82
73
157
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)
..
..
..
..
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
..
..
..
..
Net migration (thousands)
0
0
0
0
Personal remittances, received (current US$) (millions)
..
..
1,261
1,656
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions)
..
67
223
50
Net official development assistance received (current US$) (millions)
42.2
..
..
..
Source: World Development Indicators database
Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified.
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