Country Profile
1990
2000
2010
2021
World view
Population, total (millions)
0.28
0.32
0.37
0.40
Population growth (annual %)
1.7
1.3
1.3
0.1
Surface area (sq. km) (thousands)
13.9
13.9
13.9
13.9
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
27.6
32.4
36.7
39.6
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
..
..
..
..
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
..
..
..
..
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions)
3.04
7.73
10.04
11.86
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
11,020
23,880
27,320
29,910
GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions)
5.29
8.09
10.63
11.59
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
19,180
24,980
28,930
29,230
People
Income share held by lowest 20%
..
..
..
..
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
71
72
73
71
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
2.5
2.1
1.8
1.4
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
56
43
37
25
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
62
..
..
..
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
99
99
99
99
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
23
16
15
13
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
..
..
..
..
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
86
93
94
82
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
..
81
92
88
School enrollment, primary (% gross)
107.1
91.1
102.5
80.5
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
85
84
91
73
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1
1
..
..
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
1.4
2.1
1.8
1.2
Environment
Forest area (sq. km) (thousands)
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
..
..
0.5
8.6
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
..
..
..
..
Urban population growth (annual %)
2.0
1.4
1.3
-0.1
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
2,339
..
2,007
..
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
..
..
..
..
Economy
GDP (current US$) (billions)
3.17
8.08
10.10
12.04
GDP growth (annual %)
-1.6
4.1
1.5
17.6
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
5.1
0.9
-0.4
-1.2
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
2
1
1
0
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
14
12
11
12
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
54
38
35
28
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
56
42
44
38
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
29
30
28
24
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
15.7
11.6
12.8
15.9
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
-1.9
0.2
-3.9
-11.1
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
58.5
52.7
82.5
..
Tax revenue (% of GDP)
13.9
10.7
10.8
13.4
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.7
9.7
116.6
100.3
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
0.0
8.0
43.0
94.3
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
0
0
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
43
32
34
33
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
..
125
88
105
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)
..
..
..
..
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
..
..
..
..
Net migration (thousands)
0
1
2
0
Personal remittances, received (current US$) (millions)
..
..
..
53
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions)
-17
250
872
383
Net official development assistance received (current US$) (millions)
3.2
..
..
..
Source: World Development Indicators database
Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified.
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