Country Profile
1990
2000
2010
2021
World view
Population, total (millions)
0.06
0.07
0.09
0.09
Population growth (annual %)
-0.4
1.7
1.4
0.5
Surface area (sq. km) (thousands)
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
143.3
170.3
193.9
209.9
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
..
..
..
..
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
..
..
..
..
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions)
0.44
0.84
1.23
1.54
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
7,040
11,200
14,390
16,690
GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions)
0.74
1.38
1.95
2.30
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
11,770
18,360
22,820
24,880
People
Income share held by lowest 20%
..
..
..
..
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
74
75
77
77
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
2.2
2.2
1.8
1.6
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
78
62
43
34
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
53
..
..
..
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
..
100
100
99
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
14
15
12
10
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
..
..
..
..
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
89
95
98
85
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
88
..
120
123
School enrollment, primary (% gross)
104.5
135.1
120.2
121.6
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
98
80
115
108
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1
..
1
1
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
0.3
0.5
0.7
1.0
Environment
Forest area (sq. km) (thousands)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
..
..
0.1
0.4
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
3.3
7.6
8.8
8.5
Urban population growth (annual %)
-0.3
0.1
-0.4
0.3
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
1,567
..
1,787
..
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
..
..
..
..
Economy
GDP (current US$) (billions)
0.48
0.90
1.30
1.60
GDP growth (annual %)
3.0
6.2
-7.8
8.2
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
2.1
1.5
1.6
4.9
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
2
1
1
2
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
14
13
15
20
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
..
..
..
47
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
..
..
..
54
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Tax revenue (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.0
29.4
196.9
199.2
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
0.0
6.5
47.0
71.6
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
0
0
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
58
51
42
38
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
..
..
122
88
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)
..
..
..
..
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
..
..
..
..
Net migration (thousands)
-1
0
0
0
Personal remittances, received (current US$) (millions)
13
17
29
45
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions)
61
97
94
287
Net official development assistance received (current US$) (millions)
4.6
9.9
19.1
6.1
Source: World Development Indicators database
Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified.
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