Country Profile
1990
2000
2010
2021
World view
Population, total (millions)
0.05
0.07
0.08
0.08
Population growth (annual %)
3.8
0.0
-3.9
1.3
Surface area (sq. km) (thousands)
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
111.9
139.8
171.7
166.7
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
..
..
..
..
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
..
..
..
..
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions)
..
..
..
3.50
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
..
..
..
44,720
GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions)
..
..
..
5.00
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
..
..
..
63,830
People
Income share held by lowest 20%
..
..
..
..
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
79
82
84
82
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.1
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
12
9
8
4
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
..
..
..
..
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
..
..
..
..
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
13
8
5
3
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
..
..
..
..
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
..
97
99
99
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
..
100
..
63
School enrollment, primary (% gross)
..
100.5
84.9
89.7
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
..
83
85
98
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
..
..
..
..
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
..
..
..
..
Environment
Forest area (sq. km) (thousands)
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
..
..
9.2
26.9
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
..
..
..
..
Urban population growth (annual %)
3.3
-0.3
-4.0
1.3
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
..
..
..
..
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
..
..
..
..
Economy
GDP (current US$) (billions)
1.03
1.43
3.45
3.32
GDP growth (annual %)
3.8
3.5
-2.0
8.3
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
7.3
28.7
0.4
2.6
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
..
1
0
1
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
..
15
13
12
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
..
..
..
26.7
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
..
..
..
-1.7
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Tax revenue (% of GDP)
..
..
..
13.1
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.0
35.8
81.2
119.7
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
0.0
10.5
81.0
93.9
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
23
24
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
..
..
..
52
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
..
100
108
96
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)
..
..
..
..
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
..
..
..
..
Net migration (thousands)
3
-1
-6
2
Personal remittances, received (current US$) (millions)
..
..
..
53
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions)
..
..
..
485
Net official development assistance received (current US$) (millions)
..
..
..
..
Source: World Development Indicators database
Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified.
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