Country Profile
1990
2000
2010
2021
World view
Population, total (millions)
0.06
0.09
0.10
0.11
Population growth (annual %)
3.8
1.0
0.2
-0.8
Surface area (sq. km) (thousands)
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
348.6
503.3
565.8
598.3
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
..
..
..
..
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)
..
..
..
..
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions)
0.76
1.82
2.35
3.02
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
12,120
20,060
23,050
28,020
GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions)
1.35
2.70
3.24
3.71
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
21,490
29,820
31,800
34,420
People
Income share held by lowest 20%
..
..
..
..
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
73
74
75
75
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
2.3
1.9
1.9
1.2
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
60
44
40
19
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
..
..
..
..
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
..
96
..
..
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
..
..
..
..
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
..
..
..
..
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
..
..
..
..
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
..
88
96
101
School enrollment, primary (% gross)
..
108.3
115.1
111.7
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
..
94
96
124
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
..
1
1
..
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
..
..
..
..
Environment
Forest area (sq. km) (thousands)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
..
..
..
0.1
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
..
..
..
..
Urban population growth (annual %)
3.7
0.2
-0.6
-0.4
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
..
..
..
..
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
..
..
..
..
Economy
GDP (current US$) (billions)
0.76
1.87
2.45
2.93
GDP growth (annual %)
4.0
7.6
-2.7
24.1
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
5.8
1.0
-1.2
-4.9
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
..
0
0
0
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
..
13
12
11
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
..
74
60
71
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
..
71
75
76
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
..
25
28
22
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
States and markets
Time required to start a business (days)
..
..
..
..
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Tax revenue (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.0
16.8
131.4
132.3
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
0.0
15.4
62.0
..
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
4
5
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
96
273
68
41
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
..
104
98
95
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)
..
..
..
..
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
..
..
..
..
Net migration (thousands)
1
1
1
1
Personal remittances, received (current US$) (millions)
3
1
5
36
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions)
131
-128
187
134
Net official development assistance received (current US$) (millions)
30.0
-7.4
..
..
Source: World Development Indicators database
Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified.
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