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| Population, total | 375,428.0 | 453,317.0 | 512,394.0 | 512,554.0 | 512,893.0 | 513,415.0 | 514,104.0 | 514,679.0 | 516,649.0 | 519,741.0 | 522,331.0 | 524,877.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 2.1 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 4,030.0 | 4,030.0 | 4,030.0 | 4,030.0 | 4,030.0 | 4,030.0 | 4,030.0 | 4,030.0 | 4,030.0 | 4,030.0 | 4,030.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 93.2 | 112.5 | 127.1 | 127.2 | 127.3 | 127.4 | 127.6 | 127.7 | 128.2 | 129.0 | 129.6 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 35.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 24.8 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 14.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 303,441,502.8 | 601,942,766.1 | 1,855,146,770.9 | 1,833,718,971.6 | 1,855,294,382.7 | 2,072,912,094.7 | 2,269,954,897.1 | 1,807,700,962.4 | 2,001,844,660.8 | 2,366,105,896.1 | 2,496,524,929.2 | 2,625,425,707.9 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 810.0 | 1,330.0 | 3,620.0 | 3,580.0 | 3,620.0 | 4,040.0 | 4,420.0 | 3,510.0 | 3,870.0 | 4,550.0 | 4,780.0 | 5,000.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 394,966,444.7 | 1,384,829,481.2 | 3,353,556,950.8 | 3,646,587,315.3 | 3,945,740,453.9 | 3,978,218,736.6 | 4,361,122,121.6 | 3,452,484,169.1 | 3,915,787,357.1 | 4,866,160,467.9 | 5,316,984,658.9 | 5,800,203,102.2 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,050.0 | 3,050.0 | 6,540.0 | 7,110.0 | 7,690.0 | 7,750.0 | 8,480.0 | 6,710.0 | 7,580.0 | 9,360.0 | 10,180.0 | 11,050.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 5.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 63.9 | 68.1 | 74.1 | 74.4 | 74.7 | 74.8 | 75.4 | 73.8 | 74.4 | 75.9 | 76.1 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.4 | 3.5 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 123.5 | 100.6 | 58.0 | 58.6 | 56.4 | 51.0 | 45.2 | 39.9 | 38.9 | 38.7 | 38.8 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 55.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | 91.4 | 92.6 | 92.4 | 97.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 56.4 | 36.0 | 19.1 | 17.6 | 16.2 | 15.1 | 14.1 | 13.3 | 12.7 | 12.1 | 11.6 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 79.0 | 86.0 | 92.0 | 93.0 | 96.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 51.7 | 101.0 | 101.2 | 95.7 | 89.5 | 88.6 | 102.6 | 93.5 | 94.0 | 99.1 | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 109.4 | 116.2 | 105.9 | 104.4 | 104.2 | 105.8 | 105.2 | 103.4 | 103.0 | 103.0 | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 18.4 | 65.1 | 96.6 | 98.3 | 99.5 | 94.9 | 95.3 | 98.3 | 97.0 | 96.4 | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 153.8 | 397.2 | 442.2 | 445.2 | 448.2 | 451.2 | 454.2 | 457.2 | 460.2 | 463.2 | 466.2 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 37.3 | 39.7 | 42.0 | 44.4 | 49.0 | 68.9 | 57.2 | 59.7 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 8.2 | 3.3 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 77.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 306,890,962.6 | 539,227,277.6 | 1,749,857,620.4 | 1,849,789,986.0 | 1,996,741,540.0 | 2,205,099,507.0 | 2,252,177,124.3 | 1,821,565,613.7 | 2,051,842,618.7 | 2,247,003,344.3 | 2,539,203,428.7 | 2,767,599,017.4 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 0.7 | 14.3 | 0.9 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 3.7 | 6.9 | -20.8 | 7.0 | 15.8 | 5.4 | 7.3 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 2.3 | -7.9 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 1.3 | 6.3 | 4.1 | 1.7 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 14.4 | 12.9 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 5.4 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 4.7 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 30.1 | 21.7 | 14.6 | 12.7 | 12.5 | 14.6 | 13.3 | 14.7 | 12.5 | 11.1 | 10.8 | 10.5 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 17.1 | 27.0 | 41.1 | 41.5 | 42.1 | 45.9 | 46.7 | 25.3 | 23.8 | 38.7 | 38.3 | 41.9 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 68.8 | 60.5 | 52.9 | 53.9 | 58.0 | 60.0 | 56.9 | 53.1 | 53.6 | 58.3 | 56.3 | 53.2 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 29.1 | 28.6 | 29.3 | 27.5 | 23.4 | 29.0 | 27.7 | 21.9 | 19.3 | 16.0 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 20.9 | 19.8 | 20.7 | 22.8 | 21.6 | 21.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 77.7 | 75.8 | 77.3 | 75.6 | 68.7 | 91.0 | 88.5 | 78.1 | 74.1 | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 17.1 | 16.7 | 17.8 | 18.9 | 18.2 | 18.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 4.4 | 119.3 | 117.4 | 119.4 | 118.9 | 115.9 | 105.8 | 114.2 | 113.2 | 113.0 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.0 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 2.0 | 3.5 | 1.2 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 46.3 | 44.7 | 38.3 | 58.2 | 66.0 | 78.3 | 67.7 | 65.7 | 68.7 | 85.6 | 74.4 | 67.8 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 96.9 | 96.9 | 100.0 | 104.5 | 100.7 | 101.6 | 102.1 | 101.7 | 94.6 | 90.0 | 95.0 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 133,755,465.0 | 319,703,769.2 | 1,841,259,211.7 | 1,837,379,413.6 | 2,115,033,204.0 | 2,090,969,867.7 | 2,147,746,821.3 | 2,422,784,760.1 | 2,456,230,364.4 | 2,410,506,770.3 | 2,451,446,194.6 | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 9.1 | 11.1 | 7.5 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 14.2 | 12.3 | 13.3 | 16.1 | .. | |
| Net migration | -2,398.0 | -2,772.0 | -6,226.0 | -6,004.0 | -5,550.0 | -4,679.0 | -4,001.0 | -3,362.0 | 0.0 | -1,253.0 | -1,226.0 | -1,209.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 59,140,384.7 | 89,761,166.2 | 200,903,517.8 | 211,373,829.2 | 216,552,202.0 | 234,507,467.0 | 215,024,389.6 | 234,138,375.8 | 314,508,174.0 | 315,278,933.4 | 316,378,231.5 | 333,992,294.9 | |
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