| | | | | | | | | | | |
Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) | 25.7 | 27.3 | 28.5 | 30.0 | 31.1 | 32.5 | 33.8 | 35.4 | .. | .. | |
Access to electricity (% of population) | 89.5 | 71.5 | 97.7 | 97.7 | 93.4 | 97.7 | 97.7 | 97.7 | .. | .. | |
Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI) | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.3 | .. | .. | |
Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | .. | .. | |
Agricultural land (% of land area) | 58.1 | 58.1 | 58.1 | 58.1 | 58.3 | 58.3 | 58.7 | 58.7 | .. | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 22.1 | 20.6 | 25.7 | 26.4 | 22.0 | 25.8 | 30.0 | 33.6 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 43.0 | 43.0 | 43.0 | 43.0 | 43.0 | 43.0 | 43.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, total population (%) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) | .. | 39.4 | .. | .. | .. | 32.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Coastal protection | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Control of Corruption: Estimate | -1.4 | -1.4 | -1.5 | -1.5 | -1.5 | -1.4 | -1.5 | -1.2 | -1.2 | .. | |
Cooling Degree Days | 1,894.6 | 1,923.6 | 2,009.2 | 2,097.5 | 2,004.5 | 1,977.0 | 1,848.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Economic and Social Rights Performance Score | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electricity production from coal sources (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Energy imports, net (% of energy use) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2017 PPP GDP) | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Food production index (2014-2016 = 100) | 102.0 | 96.0 | 102.0 | 99.8 | 96.2 | 109.4 | 112.3 | 114.3 | 111.4 | .. | |
Forest area (% of land area) | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | .. | .. | |
Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 1.2 | 3.9 | -2.4 | -20.7 | .. | .. | |
GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF (Mt of CO2 equivalent) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Gini index | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Government Effectiveness: Estimate | -1.4 | -1.4 | -1.3 | -1.4 | -1.5 | -1.5 | -1.6 | -1.7 | -1.9 | .. | |
Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure) | 8.0 | 7.3 | 8.3 | 8.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Heat Index 35 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 1.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Heating Degree Days | 5,879.9 | 5,485.7 | 5,063.3 | 5,277.5 | 5,064.4 | 5,534.6 | 5,842.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Individuals using the Internet (% of population) | 7.0 | 8.3 | 11.0 | 13.5 | 16.8 | 17.6 | 18.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) | 48.3 | 48.4 | 48.4 | 48.5 | 46.7 | 44.9 | 42.6 | 42.2 | 38.5 | .. | |
Land Surface Temperature | 28.6 | 28.9 | 30.6 | 29.9 | 30.1 | 27.9 | 28.1 | 30.9 | .. | .. | |
Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources | 54.8 | 54.8 | 54.8 | 54.8 | 54.8 | 54.8 | 54.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 62.5 | 62.7 | 63.1 | 63.0 | 63.1 | 63.6 | 62.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 37.3 | .. | .. | |
Mammal species, threatened | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Methane emissions (metric tons of CO2 equivalent per capita) | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 73.4 | 70.2 | 67.2 | 64.6 | 62.2 | 59.9 | 57.8 | 55.7 | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 255,611.0 | -281,739.0 | -90,238.0 | -47,090.0 | -47,205.0 | -8,082.0 | 166,821.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Nitrous oxide emissions (metric tons of CO2 equivalent per capita) | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Patent applications, residents | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population) | 22.9 | 23.9 | 24.8 | 25.7 | 26.6 | 27.5 | 28.4 | 29.3 | 30.0 | .. | |
People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) | 61.9 | 60.6 | 57.2 | 53.4 | 52.8 | 52.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism: Estimate | -2.4 | -2.6 | -2.7 | -2.8 | -2.8 | -2.7 | -2.7 | -2.5 | -2.6 | .. | |
Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 50.2 | 51.8 | 53.1 | 54.6 | 56.2 | 57.9 | 59.8 | 61.5 | .. | .. | |