| | | | | | | | | | | |
Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) | 23.0 | 24.8 | 26.1 | 27.4 | 28.6 | 29.7 | 30.9 | 31.9 | 33.2 | .. | |
Access to electricity (% of population) | 69.1 | 68.3 | 89.5 | 71.5 | 97.7 | 97.7 | 96.6 | 97.7 | 97.7 | .. | |
Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI) | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | .. | |
Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | |
Agricultural land (% of land area) | 58.1 | 58.1 | 58.1 | 58.1 | 58.1 | 58.1 | 58.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 24.4 | 22.8 | 22.1 | 20.6 | 25.7 | 26.4 | 22.0 | 25.8 | 26.8 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 43.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 43.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, total population (%) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | 39.4 | .. | .. | .. | 32.9 | .. | .. | |
Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Control of Corruption: Estimate | -1.4 | -1.4 | -1.4 | -1.3 | -1.5 | -1.5 | -1.5 | -1.4 | -1.5 | .. | |
Cooling Degree Days (projected change in number of degree Celsius) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Ease of doing business rank (1=most business-friendly regulations) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 173.0 | .. | .. | |
Electricity production from coal sources (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Energy imports, net (% of energy use) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2017 PPP GDP) | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | .. | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.2 | .. | |
Food production index (2014-2016 = 100) | 97.1 | 94.2 | 101.6 | 96.0 | 102.4 | 99.2 | 95.9 | 110.7 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (% of land area) | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | .. | |
Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 12.8 | 5.6 | 2.7 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 1.2 | 3.9 | -2.4 | .. | |
GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF (Mt of CO2 equivalent) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Gini index | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Government Effectiveness: Estimate | -1.4 | -1.4 | -1.3 | -1.3 | -1.2 | -1.3 | -1.5 | -1.5 | -1.5 | .. | |
Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure) | .. | 14.1 | 14.5 | 12.5 | 13.1 | 12.0 | 11.7 | 11.3 | 10.3 | 10.9 | |
Heat Index 35 (projected change in days) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Individuals using the Internet (% of population) | 5.5 | 5.9 | 7.0 | 8.3 | 11.0 | 13.5 | 16.8 | 17.6 | 18.4 | .. | |
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) | 49.3 | 49.5 | 49.7 | 49.9 | 50.0 | 50.2 | 50.4 | 50.5 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 62.1 | 62.5 | 63.0 | 63.4 | 63.8 | 64.1 | 64.5 | 64.8 | 65.2 | .. | |
Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 37.3 | |
Mammal species, threatened | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Maximum 5-day Rainfall, 25-year Return Level (projected change in mm) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mean Drought Index (projected change, unitless) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Methane emissions (metric tons of CO2 equivalent per capita) | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 80.3 | 76.9 | 73.6 | 70.4 | 67.5 | 64.8 | 62.3 | 60.1 | 58.0 | .. | |
Net migration | 521,769.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | -314,602.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Nitrous oxide emissions (metric tons of CO2 equivalent per capita) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Patent applications, residents | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population) | 20.8 | 21.7 | 22.5 | 23.4 | 24.2 | 25.1 | 25.9 | 26.8 | 27.6 | .. | |
People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) | 66.0 | 61.4 | 59.0 | 61.3 | 56.3 | 56.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism: Estimate | -2.4 | -2.5 | -2.4 | -2.6 | -2.7 | -2.8 | -2.8 | -2.7 | -2.7 | .. | |
Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 47.7 | 49.4 | 51.1 | 52.7 | 54.2 | 55.6 | 56.9 | 58.3 | 59.6 | 61.0 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 54.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |