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| Population, total | 1,898,220.0 | 3,493,575.0 | 8,505,237.0 | 8,935,095.0 | 9,223,225.0 | 9,346,701.0 | 9,445,785.0 | 9,401,038.0 | 9,575,152.0 | 10,074,977.0 | 10,483,751.0 | 10,986,400.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 5.9 | 6.7 | 5.4 | 4.9 | 3.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 | -0.5 | 1.8 | 5.1 | 4.0 | 4.7 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 98,647.9 | 98,647.9 | 98,647.9 | 98,647.9 | 98,647.9 | 98,647.9 | 98,647.9 | 98,647.9 | 98,647.9 | 98,647.9 | 98,647.9 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 26.7 | 49.2 | 119.8 | 125.8 | 129.9 | 131.6 | 133.0 | 132.4 | 134.8 | 141.9 | 147.6 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 55,495,216,417.9 | 98,424,973,047.7 | 425,137,547,154.4 | 412,647,618,371.3 | 389,469,443,333.7 | 416,571,534,959.4 | 440,998,976,863.4 | 388,312,237,045.2 | 413,972,276,665.2 | 473,376,189,121.2 | 535,729,190,672.2 | 566,397,974,747.0 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 29,240.0 | 28,170.0 | 49,990.0 | 46,180.0 | 42,230.0 | 44,570.0 | 46,690.0 | 41,310.0 | 43,230.0 | 46,990.0 | 51,100.0 | 51,550.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 178,908,985,846.5 | 340,389,724,591.7 | 632,139,930,618.1 | 628,775,165,260.3 | 652,689,081,013.5 | 726,206,605,896.3 | 757,509,456,341.5 | 624,598,701,711.4 | 655,522,521,833.1 | 756,425,776,465.2 | 840,129,732,787.4 | 895,671,046,747.9 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 94,250.0 | 97,430.0 | 74,320.0 | 70,370.0 | 70,770.0 | 77,700.0 | 80,200.0 | 66,440.0 | 68,460.0 | 75,080.0 | 80,140.0 | 81,530.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 71.1 | 76.3 | 82.1 | 82.2 | 82.4 | 82.4 | 82.6 | 81.9 | 79.1 | 80.5 | 82.9 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.5 | 2.7 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 51.0 | 24.9 | 5.4 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 3.1 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.1 | .. | 99.9 | .. | .. | 99.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 15.1 | 10.7 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 5.0 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 80.0 | 94.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 105.1 | 99.7 | 99.9 | 97.4 | 102.5 | 99.2 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 105.7 | 107.5 | 108.1 | 106.7 | 107.3 | 106.3 | 108.0 | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 102.2 | 101.7 | 99.2 | 103.2 | 102.4 | 101.9 | 102.1 | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | .. | .. | 1.0 | 0.9 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 2,450.0 | 3,094.3 | 3,173.0 | 3,173.0 | 3,173.0 | 3,173.0 | 3,173.0 | 3,173.0 | 3,173.0 | 3,173.0 | 3,173.0 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 15.9 | 9.2 | 11.6 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.9 | 15.9 | 15.9 | 15.9 | 16.1 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 1,028.2 | 1,555.9 | 1,696.4 | 1,679.3 | 1,630.0 | 1,667.3 | 1,628.7 | 1,587.3 | 1,533.3 | 1,509.9 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 5.7 | 7.2 | 5.6 | 5.1 | 3.4 | 1.5 | 1.3 | -0.3 | 2.0 | 5.3 | 4.2 | 4.9 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 10,740.8 | 8,956.9 | 10,146.4 | 10,355.5 | 8,521.1 | 8,482.3 | 8,816.5 | 8,154.4 | 8,674.2 | 8,335.8 | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 8,188.2 | 10,724.5 | 14,046.3 | 13,705.6 | 13,672.1 | 13,702.8 | 13,914.1 | 13,855.1 | 14,828.7 | 14,688.0 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 50,701,443,748.3 | 104,337,372,362.2 | 381,973,042,886.3 | 381,717,086,453.4 | 403,365,010,211.0 | 440,560,108,917.6 | 433,926,208,305.0 | 357,161,878,829.1 | 422,441,388,699.8 | 511,403,403,676.0 | 522,622,191,967.3 | 552,324,846,834.6 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 18.3 | 10.9 | 7.1 | 5.7 | -1.1 | 1.5 | 1.3 | -8.7 | 4.6 | 7.5 | 4.3 | 4.0 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 3.3 | 11.5 | -16.1 | -5.4 | 6.8 | 7.6 | -2.7 | -9.9 | 13.1 | 12.6 | -2.0 | 1.6 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 1.1 | 2.3 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 58.9 | 48.5 | 42.2 | 39.9 | 41.4 | 45.7 | 43.5 | 40.3 | 45.4 | 49.3 | 45.4 | 44.3 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 93.9 | 94.5 | 94.7 | 90.8 | 93.3 | 98.1 | 100.6 | 102.1 | 106.8 | .. | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 70.4 | 70.9 | 70.7 | 63.9 | 70.5 | 83.2 | 82.3 | 83.7 | 92.2 | .. | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 21.6 | 20.9 | 20.6 | 21.2 | 23.2 | 22.8 | 25.4 | 26.1 | 26.6 | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 3.3 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 4.5 | 6.2 | 4.3 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 3.0 | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | 102.1 | 97.1 | 86.6 | 92.7 | 115.6 | 99.3 | 78.1 | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 8.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 1.8 | 40.9 | 206.8 | 220.4 | 214.7 | 214.8 | 209.0 | 194.5 | 186.3 | 195.6 | 199.4 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 5.3 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 5.4 | 9.0 | 9.3 | 9.0 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 68.5 | 81.3 | 147.6 | 147.1 | 141.6 | 143.6 | 156.2 | 163.0 | 182.9 | 183.0 | 199.1 | 207.8 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 66.0 | 100.0 | 94.8 | 100.2 | 106.4 | 101.7 | 90.8 | 108.3 | 122.6 | 111.1 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 67,118.0 | 178,469.0 | 342,468.0 | 195,317.0 | 34,155.0 | 14,611.0 | -125,186.0 | 92,541.0 | 421,663.0 | 322,773.0 | 300,004.0 | 278,439.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1,878,829,135.5 | 1,797,140,912.2 | |
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