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Population, total | 38,867,322.0 | 40,567,864.0 | 46,620,045.0 | 46,480,882.0 | 46,444,832.0 | 46,484,062.0 | 46,593,236.0 | 46,797,754.0 | 47,134,837.0 | 47,365,655.0 | 47,415,750.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.1 | 0.4 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.1 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 505,990.0 | 505,000.0 | 505,940.0 | 505,940.0 | 505,924.0 | 505,935.0 | 505,935.2 | 505,957.3 | 505,952.8 | 505,969.9 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 77.8 | 81.3 | 93.2 | 92.9 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 93.3 | 93.7 | 94.4 | 94.8 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 22.2 | 22.1 | 22.3 | 21.6 | 21.5 | 20.7 | 21.0 | 21.7 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 474,412,139,635.5 | 640,418,435,801.9 | 1,362,930,785,737.8 | 1,355,255,628,225.3 | 1,321,902,329,503.8 | 1,281,502,709,575.1 | 1,263,571,626,634.9 | 1,372,429,523,627.4 | 1,431,193,600,696.9 | 1,285,207,614,449.0 | 1,407,935,636,803.6 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 12,210.0 | 15,790.0 | 29,230.0 | 29,160.0 | 28,460.0 | 27,570.0 | 27,120.0 | 29,330.0 | 30,360.0 | 27,130.0 | 29,690.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 525,949,064,521.4 | 869,533,125,689.4 | 1,501,976,882,039.1 | 1,552,593,080,187.6 | 1,620,705,839,877.3 | 1,737,496,965,660.6 | 1,842,466,936,888.8 | 1,907,236,173,587.1 | 2,034,451,818,353.9 | 1,816,310,633,360.0 | 1,935,050,788,181.7 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 13,530.0 | 21,430.0 | 32,220.0 | 33,400.0 | 34,900.0 | 37,380.0 | 39,540.0 | 40,750.0 | 43,160.0 | 38,350.0 | 40,810.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | 7.7 | 7.1 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.0 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 76.8 | 79.0 | 83.1 | 83.2 | 82.8 | 83.3 | 83.3 | 83.4 | 83.8 | 82.3 | 83.2 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 11.7 | 9.3 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 6.9 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 6.0 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 62.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 99.9 | .. | .. | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 9.2 | 5.4 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 99.0 | 94.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 100.0 | .. | 99.2 | 100.1 | 103.4 | 101.2 | 100.6 | 98.5 | 97.4 | 98.9 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 104.5 | 104.5 | 108.2 | 107.2 | 106.4 | 104.2 | 102.7 | 102.0 | 102.4 | 103.4 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 101.0 | 110.3 | 123.2 | 123.4 | 125.0 | 126.2 | 126.0 | 126.2 | 125.9 | 124.8 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 139,046.6 | 170,939.3 | 185,488.4 | 185,500.1 | 185,511.8 | 185,552.4 | 185,593.0 | 185,635.9 | 185,678.8 | 185,721.7 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 15.2 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 17.9 | 17.9 | 17.9 | 17.9 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 34.7 | 32.5 | 29.1 | 29.5 | 28.3 | 28.1 | 27.1 | 26.4 | 26.3 | 26.1 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.4 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,317.5 | 3,003.8 | 2,512.1 | 2,464.6 | 2,571.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 5.5 | 7.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 3,536.7 | 5,167.8 | 5,409.4 | 5,356.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 536,558,591,250.4 | 598,363,313,494.9 | 1,355,579,535,912.6 | 1,371,820,537,888.6 | 1,196,156,971,279.7 | 1,233,554,967,011.7 | 1,313,245,330,197.7 | 1,421,702,715,218.0 | 1,394,320,055,129.4 | 1,276,962,685,648.3 | 1,427,380,681,294.6 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 3.8 | 5.2 | -1.4 | 1.4 | 3.8 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 2.0 | -11.3 | 5.5 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 7.3 | 3.3 | 0.4 | -0.2 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 2.3 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 3.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 2.6 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 28.0 | 20.3 | 20.1 | 20.1 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 19.9 | 20.0 | 20.1 | 20.4 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 15.7 | 28.6 | 33.0 | 33.5 | 33.6 | 33.9 | 35.1 | 35.1 | 34.9 | 30.8 | 34.9 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 19.9 | 31.5 | 29.0 | 30.4 | 30.6 | 29.9 | 31.5 | 32.4 | 32.0 | 29.3 | 33.4 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 26.8 | 26.6 | 17.2 | 17.9 | 19.0 | 18.7 | 19.4 | 20.5 | 20.8 | 20.4 | 20.8 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 28.0 | .. | 28.1 | 28.5 | 27.8 | 27.3 | 27.2 | 27.9 | 28.0 | 29.6 | 30.8 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 24.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 12.5 | 12.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 15.7 | .. | 13.6 | 14.1 | 14.2 | 13.8 | 13.7 | 14.2 | 13.7 | 13.6 | 15.2 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.3 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.1 | 59.6 | 107.6 | 109.3 | 110.0 | 110.9 | 112.7 | 115.7 | 117.4 | 117.5 | 119.8 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 7.8 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 7.8 | 9.4 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 26.7 | 45.4 | 48.6 | 49.8 | 49.7 | 48.7 | 51.1 | 51.9 | 50.7 | 49.7 | 56.0 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | 100.0 | 89.1 | 89.0 | 92.3 | 93.4 | 91.9 | 90.2 | 90.7 | 93.8 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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