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Population, total | 8,718,289.0 | 8,170,172.0 | 7,265,115.0 | 7,223,938.0 | 7,177,991.0 | 7,127,822.0 | 7,075,947.0 | 7,025,037.0 | 6,975,761.0 | 6,934,015.0 | 6,877,743.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | -1.8 | -0.5 | -0.6 | -0.6 | -0.6 | -0.7 | -0.7 | -0.7 | -0.7 | -0.6 | -0.8 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 110,990.0 | 110,990.0 | 111,000.0 | 111,000.0 | 111,000.0 | 111,000.0 | 111,000.0 | 111,000.0 | 111,000.0 | 111,000.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 78.8 | 73.9 | 66.9 | 66.5 | 66.1 | 65.7 | 65.2 | 64.7 | 64.3 | 63.9 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 22.9 | 23.4 | 22.0 | 22.6 | 23.8 | 22.1 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 1.8 | 1.7 | 3.4 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.2 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 19,583,467,212.3 | 13,562,584,830.4 | 55,162,790,187.3 | 55,633,086,275.1 | 53,308,555,835.2 | 52,731,824,712.8 | 53,879,918,046.8 | 59,916,124,203.7 | 66,241,008,588.8 | 66,032,192,770.2 | 77,004,618,634.0 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,250.0 | 1,660.0 | 7,590.0 | 7,700.0 | 7,430.0 | 7,400.0 | 7,610.0 | 8,530.0 | 9,500.0 | 9,520.0 | 11,200.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 60,612,394,115.0 | 51,194,415,848.9 | 118,282,206,004.4 | 126,167,667,868.8 | 127,908,072,168.8 | 138,637,773,147.5 | 148,500,631,919.8 | 156,451,872,157.3 | 170,622,357,665.6 | 169,321,327,503.8 | 188,313,363,005.0 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 6,950.0 | 6,270.0 | 16,280.0 | 17,470.0 | 17,820.0 | 19,450.0 | 20,990.0 | 22,270.0 | 24,460.0 | 24,420.0 | 27,380.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 5.7 | 6.0 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 6.1 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 71.6 | 71.7 | 74.9 | 74.5 | 74.6 | 74.8 | 74.8 | 75.0 | 75.1 | 73.7 | 71.5 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.8 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 69.9 | 45.2 | 42.8 | 42.0 | 39.2 | 37.9 | 38.4 | 39.2 | 39.2 | 39.2 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.1 | 99.8 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 18.4 | 17.4 | 9.2 | 8.7 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.3 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | 1.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 99.0 | 89.0 | 95.0 | 93.0 | 92.0 | 92.0 | 94.0 | 93.0 | 95.0 | 88.0 | 89.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 99.1 | 96.2 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 96.2 | 92.0 | 89.8 | 86.6 | 85.0 | 87.9 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 94.7 | 103.5 | 98.1 | 96.7 | 94.2 | 91.1 | 89.3 | 87.4 | 85.9 | 85.2 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 98.8 | 92.8 | 101.5 | 104.1 | 102.3 | 99.7 | 98.2 | 96.8 | 92.4 | 88.0 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 33,270.0 | 33,750.0 | 37,946.0 | 38,138.0 | 38,330.0 | 38,410.0 | 38,540.0 | 38,670.0 | 38,800.0 | 38,930.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 28.3 | 28.3 | 28.3 | 32.8 | 33.1 | 33.1 | 33.1 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 36.3 | 29.2 | 26.0 | 25.6 | 26.8 | 27.1 | 26.9 | 25.8 | 25.8 | 24.2 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | -1.3 | -0.2 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.2 | -0.4 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 3,237.4 | 2,277.4 | 2,329.1 | 2,477.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 8.4 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 4,758.7 | 3,673.6 | 4,639.7 | 4,708.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 20,632,090,909.1 | 13,245,834,314.5 | 55,810,138,436.5 | 57,082,011,260.3 | 50,781,996,712.8 | 53,953,897,624.4 | 59,199,447,421.5 | 66,363,537,115.3 | 68,915,875,214.7 | 70,240,275,010.2 | 84,056,312,734.3 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -9.1 | 4.6 | -0.6 | 1.0 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 4.0 | -4.0 | 7.6 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 26.2 | 7.4 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 5.2 | 4.3 | 7.1 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 17.7 | 11.0 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 4.4 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 51.3 | 22.7 | 23.5 | 23.4 | 24.0 | 24.4 | 24.0 | 22.4 | 21.7 | 21.8 | 20.8 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 33.1 | 36.2 | 64.6 | 64.6 | 63.8 | 63.9 | 67.0 | 65.7 | 63.9 | 56.1 | 61.3 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 36.7 | 41.5 | 65.2 | 65.7 | 62.9 | 59.0 | 62.7 | 63.2 | 60.7 | 54.2 | 59.6 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 25.6 | 19.0 | 21.0 | 21.5 | 21.0 | 19.0 | 19.8 | 21.2 | 21.0 | 20.3 | 21.1 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 47.1 | .. | 32.5 | 33.4 | 33.6 | 32.2 | 33.0 | 34.8 | 35.8 | 33.4 | 32.4 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 25.0 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 23.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 23.8 | 20.5 | 19.7 | 19.6 | 20.1 | 20.3 | 20.5 | 19.9 | 20.5 | 20.3 | 20.6 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.8 | 2.7 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 3.1 | 1.5 | 1.6 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 9.1 | 141.1 | 128.7 | 125.8 | 123.8 | 118.8 | 117.8 | 115.3 | 113.8 | 114.8 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 8.3 | 7.6 | 8.4 | 9.0 | 9.6 | 10.4 | 10.8 | 11.3 | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 85.6 | 84.4 | 84.4 | 84.4 | 87.8 | 90.0 | 87.8 | 85.6 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 49.1 | 86.0 | 114.5 | 111.9 | 107.5 | 102.9 | 110.8 | 107.7 | 103.0 | 95.4 | 103.9 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | 100.0 | 106.7 | 107.5 | 111.7 | 113.1 | 111.1 | 109.9 | 110.6 | 114.9 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 10,889,618,418.3 | 12,008,623,065.1 | 51,652,240,788.2 | 47,074,927,807.1 | 40,378,595,624.5 | 39,994,027,753.1 | 40,989,144,703.6 | 40,103,456,193.4 | 40,501,402,414.8 | 46,906,480,539.4 | 44,942,637,186.3 | .. | |
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