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Population, total | 10,432,421.0 | 11,881,477.0 | 12,894,316.0 | 13,115,131.0 | 13,350,356.0 | 13,586,681.0 | 13,814,629.0 | 14,030,390.0 | 14,236,745.0 | 14,439,018.0 | 14,645,468.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 390,760.0 | 390,760.0 | 390,760.0 | 390,760.0 | 390,760.0 | 390,760.0 | 390,760.0 | 390,760.0 | 390,760.0 | 390,760.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 27.0 | 30.7 | 33.3 | 33.9 | 34.5 | 35.1 | 35.7 | 36.3 | 36.8 | 37.3 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 22.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 30.4 | .. | 38.3 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 21.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 33.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 9,013,976,240.9 | 6,116,821,380.9 | 11,891,878,068.0 | 14,578,185,559.2 | 16,156,296,121.5 | 17,187,131,810.9 | 17,668,504,936.6 | 18,102,732,501.1 | 19,296,128,312.8 | 22,045,163,231.5 | 20,392,453,489.9 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 860.0 | 510.0 | 920.0 | 1,110.0 | 1,210.0 | 1,260.0 | 1,280.0 | 1,290.0 | 1,360.0 | 1,530.0 | 1,390.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 18,138,802,592.9 | 26,072,084,508.1 | 23,257,335,849.3 | 27,130,426,246.4 | 30,824,982,317.5 | 32,122,394,049.3 | 33,340,681,206.5 | 35,973,034,626.8 | 39,276,020,087.4 | 43,239,325,158.9 | 40,125,247,554.3 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,740.0 | 2,190.0 | 1,800.0 | 2,070.0 | 2,310.0 | 2,360.0 | 2,410.0 | 2,560.0 | 2,760.0 | 2,990.0 | 2,740.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 5.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 58.1 | 44.6 | 52.9 | 55.0 | 56.9 | 58.4 | 59.5 | 60.3 | 60.8 | 61.2 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.9 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 105.9 | 100.2 | 109.3 | 108.8 | 104.3 | 99.8 | 95.2 | 90.7 | 86.1 | 83.2 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 58.5 | .. | .. | 66.9 | 66.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | 66.2 | .. | .. | 80.0 | 78.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 76.6 | 92.7 | 81.4 | 73.8 | 67.8 | 64.4 | 62.0 | 59.5 | 58.2 | 55.9 | 54.6 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.2 | 8.5 | .. | .. | .. | 9.7 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 87.0 | 75.0 | 92.0 | 97.0 | 93.0 | 92.0 | 86.0 | 95.0 | 90.0 | 88.0 | 85.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | 97.1 | 98.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 99.0 | 105.9 | .. | 112.5 | 109.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 43.4 | 45.2 | .. | 51.6 | 52.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 0.9 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 15.3 | 22.9 | 14.9 | 14.7 | 14.5 | 14.3 | 14.1 | 13.8 | 13.5 | 13.1 | 12.8 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 221,640.0 | 188,940.0 | 153,116.0 | 149,992.0 | 146,868.0 | 143,744.0 | 140,620.0 | 137,496.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 27.2 | 27.2 | 27.2 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 5.3 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 891.2 | 842.4 | 795.1 | 824.2 | 845.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 1.5 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 865.4 | 897.9 | 636.2 | 608.8 | 628.7 | 609.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 8,783,816,700.0 | 6,689,957,600.0 | 14,101,920,300.0 | 17,114,849,900.0 | 19,091,020,000.0 | 19,495,519,600.0 | 19,963,120,600.0 | 20,548,678,100.0 | 22,040,902,300.0 | 24,311,560,500.0 | 21,440,758,800.0 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 7.0 | -3.1 | 14.2 | 16.7 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 0.8 | 4.7 | 4.8 | -8.1 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | -0.9 | 0.6 | 2.6 | 4.0 | 9.4 | -0.3 | 0.6 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 5.2 | -4.0 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 14.8 | 15.7 | 8.7 | 8.0 | 7.1 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 8.3 | 8.3 | .. | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 29.8 | .. | 21.7 | 25.3 | 23.8 | 23.7 | 22.4 | 22.1 | 21.4 | 20.6 | .. | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 22.9 | 38.2 | 34.8 | 25.2 | 22.0 | 20.9 | 19.2 | 19.9 | 19.7 | 19.0 | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 22.8 | 35.9 | 54.7 | 49.0 | 36.7 | 33.7 | 37.6 | 31.3 | 30.4 | 31.0 | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 17.4 | 13.6 | 17.4 | 9.9 | 9.2 | 9.6 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 9.7 | 9.3 | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 20.7 | 20.4 | .. | .. | 19.0 | 17.2 | 17.3 | 23.2 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 87.0 | 87.0 | 91.0 | 91.0 | 91.0 | 91.0 | 61.0 | 32.0 | 27.0 | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | 41.7 | 52.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 17.9 | 17.8 | .. | .. | 17.7 | 15.5 | 15.9 | 20.7 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.7 | 3.4 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 0.7 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 2.2 | 71.3 | 96.2 | 102.1 | 86.8 | 92.3 | 91.8 | 99.0 | 89.4 | 90.1 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 2.8 | 6.2 | 3.0 | 1.5 | 3.3 | 5.2 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 5.0 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity score (Overall average) | .. | .. | 54.4 | 53.3 | 54.4 | 57.8 | 62.2 | 55.6 | 60.0 | 60.0 | 56.7 | 58.9 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 97.5 | 100.0 | 111.4 | 105.5 | 103.3 | 107.1 | 110.5 | 113.2 | 113.5 | 111.7 | 115.7 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 3,317,308,091.7 | 3,923,046,654.0 | 7,393,336,061.3 | 8,892,701,399.6 | 8,421,956,554.2 | 8,361,208,879.5 | 9,678,637,465.2 | 11,495,829,984.3 | 12,540,429,802.0 | 12,646,273,523.7 | 12,270,178,032.4 | .. | |
  
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