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Population, total | 10,137,281.0 | 11,892,055.0 | 14,399,013.0 | 14,600,294.0 | 14,812,482.0 | 15,034,452.0 | 15,271,368.0 | 15,526,888.0 | 15,797,210.0 | 16,069,056.0 | 16,340,822.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 390,760.0 | 390,760.0 | 390,760.0 | 390,760.0 | 390,760.0 | 390,760.0 | 390,760.0 | 390,760.0 | 390,760.0 | 390,760.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 26.2 | 30.7 | 37.2 | 37.7 | 38.3 | 38.9 | 39.5 | 40.1 | 40.8 | 41.5 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 30.4 | .. | 38.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 34.2 | .. | 39.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 7,446,655,526.5 | 4,218,115,721.0 | 17,275,984,065.4 | 17,391,112,112.3 | 24,778,674,766.4 | 32,123,752,515.9 | 33,156,238,820.3 | 26,266,674,297.8 | 27,496,139,981.9 | 31,469,657,461.8 | 33,687,156,926.9 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 730.0 | 350.0 | 1,200.0 | 1,190.0 | 1,670.0 | 2,140.0 | 2,170.0 | 1,690.0 | 1,740.0 | 1,960.0 | 2,060.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 15,838,100,740.9 | 20,607,744,870.2 | 33,607,369,293.5 | 35,774,504,076.0 | 100,290,805,269.8 | 38,485,461,825.7 | 48,174,283,641.9 | 53,416,738,314.9 | 49,167,986,503.6 | 55,875,699,585.3 | 61,656,538,189.9 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,560.0 | 1,730.0 | 2,330.0 | 2,450.0 | 6,770.0 | 2,560.0 | 3,150.0 | 3,440.0 | 3,110.0 | 3,480.0 | 3,770.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 58.3 | 46.0 | 59.0 | 59.8 | 60.3 | 60.9 | 61.1 | 61.5 | 60.1 | 62.4 | 62.8 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.9 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 102.5 | 102.2 | 102.7 | 100.8 | 99.1 | 98.6 | 98.7 | 98.9 | 99.2 | 99.5 | 98.1 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 66.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | 78.1 | .. | .. | .. | 86.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 79.7 | 98.3 | 59.8 | 56.9 | 55.0 | 52.3 | 51.1 | 50.1 | 47.6 | 46.0 | 44.2 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | 8.5 | .. | .. | .. | 9.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.6 | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 87.0 | 75.0 | 86.0 | 95.0 | 90.0 | 88.0 | 85.0 | 85.0 | 88.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 91.0 | 91.4 | 90.7 | 90.7 | 90.2 | 91.9 | 86.1 | 86.1 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 94.9 | 111.4 | 101.5 | 100.0 | 98.5 | 97.9 | 97.5 | 97.4 | 96.0 | 95.8 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 43.8 | 41.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 16.8 | 22.8 | 14.4 | 14.0 | 13.6 | 13.1 | 12.6 | 12.1 | 11.6 | 11.0 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 188,266.8 | 183,659.8 | 176,749.3 | 176,288.6 | 175,827.9 | 175,367.2 | 174,906.5 | 174,445.8 | 173,985.1 | 173,524.4 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 26.7 | 27.2 | 27.2 | 27.2 | 27.2 | 27.2 | 27.2 | 27.2 | 28.3 | 28.3 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 14.8 | 31.1 | 27.7 | 27.7 | 27.2 | 30.8 | 34.6 | 40.0 | 40.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 5.3 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.1 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 917.2 | 555.9 | 453.6 | 423.2 | 416.2 | 445.2 | 412.2 | 373.6 | 405.5 | 416.6 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 890.6 | 897.1 | 552.5 | 511.8 | 542.7 | 641.7 | 520.8 | 464.8 | 540.1 | 538.8 | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 8,783,816,700.0 | 6,689,957,600.0 | 19,963,120,600.0 | 20,548,678,100.0 | 51,074,660,513.4 | 34,156,069,918.1 | 25,717,409,842.4 | 26,867,936,444.7 | 27,240,515,108.8 | 32,789,751,736.3 | 35,231,367,885.9 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 7.0 | -3.1 | 2.0 | 0.9 | 4.1 | 5.0 | -6.3 | -7.8 | 8.5 | 6.1 | 5.3 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | -0.9 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 2.0 | 199.3 | 3.6 | 225.4 | 604.9 | 113.3 | 267.0 | 921.5 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 14.8 | 15.7 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 9.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 7.2 | 4.1 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 29.8 | .. | 22.4 | 22.1 | 32.0 | 31.0 | 32.0 | 32.8 | 28.8 | 39.7 | 26.3 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 22.9 | 38.2 | 19.2 | 19.9 | 6.8 | 26.2 | 27.6 | 22.3 | 22.8 | 27.9 | 21.6 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 22.8 | 35.9 | 37.6 | 31.3 | 10.5 | 28.4 | 28.2 | 25.0 | 28.1 | 36.9 | 29.2 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 17.4 | 13.6 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 3.3 | 14.1 | 13.8 | 13.1 | 15.5 | 14.6 | 16.3 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 19.0 | 17.2 | 6.0 | 8.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | 41.7 | 52.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 17.7 | 15.5 | 5.5 | 7.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.1 | 3.1 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 0.2 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 2.3 | 90.1 | 89.1 | 95.5 | 85.8 | 85.9 | 84.2 | 89.1 | 87.6 | .. | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 3.3 | 5.2 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 4.9 | 2.4 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.9 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 40.7 | 56.6 | 46.6 | 42.2 | 16.7 | 30.6 | 35.3 | 37.4 | 50.0 | 46.5 | 46.7 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 88.3 | 90.6 | 100.0 | 103.2 | 103.0 | 100.2 | 103.4 | 109.4 | 97.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 3,317,718,662.7 | 3,923,483,058.5 | 9,707,051,831.6 | 11,526,624,241.2 | 12,574,031,792.3 | 12,689,056,308.4 | 12,249,359,646.4 | 12,742,029,136.9 | 13,817,579,341.3 | 13,829,538,551.1 | 14,213,387,010.7 | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 23.2 | .. | 16.8 | 30.6 | 15.5 | 11.7 | 30.2 | 18.7 | 9.2 | 6.1 | 15.3 | .. | |
Net migration | 4,948.0 | -165,181.0 | -162,220.0 | -140,181.0 | -128,241.0 | -117,758.0 | -103,107.0 | -89,440.0 | -74,623.0 | -102,828.0 | -97,380.0 | -60,528.0 | |
Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 848,635.9 | .. | 2,046,579,806.2 | 1,856,034,930.8 | 1,729,883,817.5 | 1,427,703,019.4 | 1,417,011,952.9 | 1,832,039,380.9 | 2,573,626,885.7 | 3,085,043,421.0 | 3,301,267,763.7 | .. | |
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