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Population, total | 10,432,409.0 | 11,881,482.0 | 13,115,149.0 | 13,350,378.0 | 13,586,710.0 | 13,814,642.0 | 14,030,338.0 | 14,236,599.0 | 14,438,812.0 | 14,645,473.0 | 14,862,927.0 | 15,092,171.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 390,760.0 | 390,760.0 | 390,760.0 | 390,760.0 | 390,760.0 | 390,760.0 | 390,760.0 | 390,760.0 | 390,760.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 27.0 | 30.7 | 33.9 | 34.5 | 35.1 | 35.7 | 36.3 | 36.8 | 37.3 | 37.9 | 38.4 | 39.0 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 30.4 | .. | 38.3 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 33.9 | .. | 39.5 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 9,013,976,240.9 | 6,116,821,380.9 | 16,459,900,187.4 | 17,646,072,060.3 | 18,659,501,195.4 | 19,256,669,506.3 | 19,433,893,264.6 | 19,246,956,194.7 | 19,422,858,798.7 | 17,763,898,039.4 | 16,940,394,117.2 | 21,182,852,474.1 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 860.0 | 510.0 | 1,260.0 | 1,320.0 | 1,370.0 | 1,390.0 | 1,390.0 | 1,350.0 | 1,350.0 | 1,210.0 | 1,140.0 | 1,400.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 18,118,833,074.5 | 26,042,462,120.4 | 30,632,351,759.0 | 33,667,361,327.2 | 34,874,221,991.0 | 36,337,566,840.8 | 38,618,264,690.0 | 33,791,680,974.9 | 36,294,784,433.2 | 34,559,560,033.8 | 32,344,636,929.3 | 35,969,810,235.0 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,740.0 | 2,190.0 | 2,340.0 | 2,520.0 | 2,570.0 | 2,630.0 | 2,750.0 | 2,370.0 | 2,510.0 | 2,360.0 | 2,180.0 | 2,380.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 58.1 | 44.6 | 55.0 | 56.9 | 58.4 | 59.5 | 60.3 | 60.8 | 61.2 | 61.5 | 61.7 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.9 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 105.9 | 100.2 | 108.8 | 104.3 | 99.8 | 95.2 | 90.7 | 86.1 | 83.2 | 80.4 | 77.5 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 67.0 | 66.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 80.0 | 78.1 | .. | .. | .. | 86.0 | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 78.9 | 95.5 | 72.2 | 66.3 | 62.7 | 61.3 | 58.7 | 57.0 | 54.8 | 54.2 | 53.9 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.2 | 8.5 | .. | .. | .. | 9.7 | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 87.0 | 75.0 | 97.0 | 93.0 | 92.0 | 86.0 | 95.0 | 90.0 | 88.0 | 85.0 | 85.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 97.1 | 98.5 | 97.8 | 100.6 | 99.3 | 95.5 | 92.2 | 88.5 | 90.0 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 99.0 | 105.9 | 112.5 | 109.9 | .. | 103.8 | 101.3 | 98.9 | 97.8 | 97.1 | 97.3 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 43.4 | 45.2 | 51.6 | 52.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 14.5 | 22.8 | 14.8 | 14.5 | 14.3 | 14.0 | 13.6 | 13.2 | 12.8 | 12.4 | 11.9 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 188,266.8 | 183,659.8 | 178,131.4 | 177,670.7 | 177,210.0 | 176,749.3 | 176,288.6 | 175,827.9 | 175,367.2 | 174,906.5 | 174,445.8 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 27.2 | 27.2 | 27.2 | 27.2 | 27.2 | 27.2 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 28.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 27.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 5.3 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.7 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 891.2 | 842.4 | 824.2 | 845.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 1.6 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.8 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 865.4 | 897.9 | 608.8 | 628.7 | 609.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 8,783,816,700.0 | 6,689,957,600.0 | 17,114,849,900.0 | 19,091,020,000.0 | 19,495,519,600.0 | 19,963,120,600.0 | 20,548,678,100.0 | 17,584,890,936.7 | 18,115,543,790.8 | 19,284,289,739.1 | 18,051,170,798.9 | 26,217,726,717.3 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 7.0 | -3.1 | 16.7 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 0.8 | 4.7 | 4.8 | -6.1 | -6.2 | 5.8 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | -0.9 | 0.6 | 4.0 | 9.4 | -0.3 | 0.6 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 59.8 | 440.8 | 558.6 | 140.7 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 14.8 | 15.7 | 8.0 | 7.1 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 8.3 | 10.5 | 10.1 | 7.6 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 29.8 | .. | 25.3 | 23.8 | 23.7 | 22.4 | 22.1 | 21.4 | 21.1 | 34.7 | 35.8 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 22.9 | 38.2 | 25.2 | 22.0 | 20.9 | 19.2 | 19.9 | 19.7 | 28.0 | 31.3 | 37.2 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 22.8 | 35.9 | 49.0 | 36.7 | 33.7 | 37.6 | 31.3 | 30.4 | 41.4 | 32.0 | 38.8 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 17.4 | 13.6 | 9.9 | 9.2 | 9.6 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 7.4 | 7.5 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 20.4 | .. | .. | 19.0 | 17.2 | 17.3 | 15.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 87.0 | 91.0 | 91.0 | 91.0 | 91.0 | 61.0 | 32.0 | 27.0 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | 41.7 | 52.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 17.8 | .. | .. | 17.7 | 15.5 | 15.9 | 13.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.7 | 3.4 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 0.7 | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 2.2 | 96.2 | 102.1 | 86.8 | 92.3 | 91.8 | 99.0 | 89.4 | 90.1 | 88.8 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 6.2 | 2.9 | 1.5 | 3.3 | 5.2 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 4.9 | 2.4 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 53.3 | 54.4 | 57.8 | 62.2 | 55.6 | 60.0 | 60.0 | 56.7 | 58.9 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 40.7 | 56.6 | 63.2 | 58.3 | 51.0 | 46.6 | 42.2 | 48.6 | 57.7 | 47.1 | 52.1 | 51.2 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 97.5 | 100.0 | 103.4 | 100.8 | 104.8 | 111.3 | 116.2 | 114.7 | 110.6 | 114.5 | 120.9 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 3,317,308,091.7 | 3,923,046,654.0 | 8,886,963,329.0 | 8,415,958,848.3 | 8,356,267,492.5 | 9,645,408,948.2 | 11,464,935,181.2 | 12,510,355,251.4 | 12,620,123,760.0 | 12,244,515,423.5 | 12,740,664,732.3 | .. | |
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