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Population, total | 10,113,893.0 | 11,834,676.0 | 13,555,422.0 | 13,855,753.0 | 14,154,937.0 | 14,452,704.0 | 14,751,101.0 | 15,052,184.0 | 15,354,608.0 | 15,669,666.0 | 15,993,524.0 | 16,320,537.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 1.0 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 390,760.0 | 390,760.0 | 390,760.0 | 390,760.0 | 390,760.0 | 390,760.0 | 390,760.0 | 390,760.0 | 390,760.0 | 390,760.0 | 390,760.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 26.1 | 30.6 | 35.0 | 35.8 | 36.6 | 37.4 | 38.1 | 38.9 | 39.7 | 40.5 | 41.3 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 30.4 | .. | 38.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 34.2 | .. | 39.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 7,446,655,526.9 | 4,218,115,721.0 | 16,249,407,147.7 | 16,822,943,941.2 | 17,275,984,065.3 | 17,391,112,112.4 | 17,315,251,805.6 | 23,308,068,883.2 | 22,327,424,116.0 | 22,807,946,372.8 | 24,393,250,796.5 | 24,534,477,443.1 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 740.0 | 360.0 | 1,200.0 | 1,210.0 | 1,220.0 | 1,200.0 | 1,170.0 | 1,550.0 | 1,450.0 | 1,460.0 | 1,530.0 | 1,500.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 15,836,648,535.5 | 20,605,204,751.7 | 30,838,319,662.8 | 31,498,177,130.9 | 32,643,690,895.3 | 34,496,858,343.3 | 30,501,640,057.1 | 36,215,581,648.8 | 34,710,829,852.3 | 32,202,528,044.7 | 36,408,794,204.5 | 40,148,616,038.4 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,570.0 | 1,740.0 | 2,270.0 | 2,270.0 | 2,310.0 | 2,390.0 | 2,070.0 | 2,410.0 | 2,260.0 | 2,060.0 | 2,280.0 | 2,460.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 59.4 | 44.7 | 57.5 | 58.8 | 59.6 | 60.3 | 60.7 | 61.4 | 61.3 | 61.1 | 59.3 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.9 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 102.3 | 100.9 | 107.6 | 106.0 | 102.1 | 100.9 | 98.3 | 98.5 | 97.4 | 96.2 | 94.3 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | 67.0 | 66.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | 80.0 | 78.1 | .. | .. | .. | 86.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 79.6 | 96.2 | 66.2 | 62.6 | 60.5 | 57.9 | 56.2 | 53.7 | 52.7 | 51.8 | 49.5 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | 11.2 | 8.5 | .. | .. | .. | 9.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 87.0 | 75.0 | 93.0 | 92.0 | 86.0 | 95.0 | 90.0 | 88.0 | 85.0 | 85.0 | 85.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 98.5 | 97.8 | 100.6 | 99.3 | 95.5 | 92.2 | 88.5 | 90.0 | 84.8 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 99.0 | 105.9 | 109.9 | 106.9 | 103.8 | 101.3 | 98.9 | 97.8 | 97.1 | 97.3 | 96.1 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 43.4 | 45.2 | 52.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 15.1 | 23.0 | 14.7 | 14.5 | 14.2 | 13.8 | 13.4 | 13.0 | 12.5 | 12.1 | 11.6 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 188,266.8 | 183,659.8 | 177,670.7 | 177,210.0 | 176,749.3 | 176,288.6 | 175,827.9 | 175,367.2 | 174,906.5 | 174,445.8 | 173,985.1 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 27.2 | 27.2 | 27.2 | 27.2 | 27.2 | 27.2 | 27.2 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 14.8 | 31.1 | 28.0 | 27.9 | 27.7 | 27.7 | 27.2 | 30.8 | 30.8 | 30.8 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 5.3 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.3 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 919.3 | 845.7 | 832.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.5 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 892.6 | 901.4 | 619.2 | 597.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 8,783,816,700.0 | 6,689,957,600.0 | 19,091,020,000.0 | 19,495,519,600.0 | 19,963,120,600.0 | 20,548,678,100.0 | 17,584,890,936.7 | 34,156,069,918.1 | 21,832,234,925.5 | 21,509,698,406.1 | 28,371,238,665.5 | 20,678,055,597.7 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 7.0 | -3.1 | 3.2 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 0.9 | 4.1 | 5.0 | -6.3 | -7.8 | 8.5 | 3.4 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | -0.9 | 0.6 | 8.1 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 2.0 | 3.1 | 200.8 | 225.4 | 604.9 | 113.3 | 183.8 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 14.8 | 15.7 | 7.1 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 8.3 | 7.3 | 9.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 29.8 | .. | 23.8 | 23.7 | 22.4 | 22.1 | 21.4 | 31.0 | 32.0 | 32.8 | 28.8 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 22.9 | 38.2 | 22.0 | 20.9 | 19.2 | 19.9 | 19.7 | 26.2 | 27.2 | 25.9 | 25.4 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 22.8 | 35.9 | 36.7 | 33.7 | 37.6 | 31.3 | 30.4 | 28.4 | 25.5 | 28.7 | 30.9 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 17.4 | 13.6 | 9.2 | 9.6 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 9.7 | 14.1 | 13.8 | 13.1 | 15.5 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 19.0 | 17.2 | 17.3 | 8.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 91.0 | 91.0 | 91.0 | 91.0 | 61.0 | 32.0 | 27.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | 41.7 | 52.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 17.7 | 15.5 | 15.9 | 7.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.1 | 3.1 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.4 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 2.3 | 100.6 | 85.2 | 90.1 | 89.1 | 95.5 | 85.8 | 85.9 | 84.2 | 89.1 | 87.6 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 2.9 | 1.5 | 3.3 | 5.2 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 4.9 | 2.4 | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 54.4 | 57.8 | 62.2 | 55.6 | 60.0 | 60.0 | 56.7 | 58.9 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 40.7 | 56.6 | 58.3 | 51.0 | 46.6 | 42.2 | 48.6 | 30.6 | 41.6 | 43.7 | 47.8 | 73.8 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 88.3 | 90.6 | 92.5 | 96.0 | 100.0 | 103.2 | 103.0 | 100.2 | 103.4 | 109.4 | 97.8 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 3,317,308,091.7 | 3,923,046,654.0 | 8,418,286,643.4 | 8,358,474,463.7 | 9,647,858,182.3 | 11,467,329,280.1 | 12,513,010,542.8 | 12,622,623,155.0 | 12,247,067,263.5 | 12,743,307,366.7 | 13,738,737,023.7 | .. | |
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