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Population, total | 8,036,849.0 | 10,415,942.0 | 14,465,148.0 | 14,926,551.0 | 15,399,793.0 | 15,879,370.0 | 16,363,449.0 | 16,853,608.0 | 17,351,714.0 | 17,861,034.0 | 18,383,956.0 | 18,920,657.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 752,610.0 | 752,610.0 | 752,610.0 | 752,610.0 | 752,610.0 | 752,610.0 | 752,610.0 | 752,610.0 | 752,610.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 10.8 | 14.0 | 19.5 | 20.1 | 20.7 | 21.4 | 22.0 | 22.7 | 23.3 | 24.0 | 24.7 | 25.5 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 54.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 58.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 3,486,262,123.8 | 3,487,051,507.9 | 24,444,804,628.8 | 26,269,073,765.8 | 27,654,974,071.8 | 25,049,360,275.3 | 22,392,694,912.5 | 21,930,929,002.1 | 25,035,344,772.1 | 25,612,457,915.7 | 21,381,720,071.7 | 19,643,407,605.1 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 430.0 | 330.0 | 1,690.0 | 1,760.0 | 1,800.0 | 1,580.0 | 1,370.0 | 1,300.0 | 1,440.0 | 1,430.0 | 1,160.0 | 1,040.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 10,837,413,938.0 | 16,371,894,317.8 | 48,670,115,553.0 | 51,230,925,385.5 | 53,398,105,822.4 | 53,416,507,706.8 | 53,992,049,816.7 | 56,131,829,918.1 | 61,597,343,917.8 | 63,480,300,316.6 | 61,773,114,087.7 | 62,351,354,838.5 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,350.0 | 1,570.0 | 3,360.0 | 3,430.0 | 3,470.0 | 3,360.0 | 3,300.0 | 3,330.0 | 3,550.0 | 3,550.0 | 3,360.0 | 3,300.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 49.2 | 44.0 | 58.5 | 59.7 | 60.8 | 61.7 | 62.5 | 63.0 | 63.5 | 63.9 | 64.2 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.4 | 6.0 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 159.2 | 160.0 | 136.7 | 133.4 | 130.1 | 126.7 | 123.4 | 120.1 | 118.3 | 116.5 | 114.7 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 49.0 | .. | .. | .. | 49.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 63.3 | .. | .. | .. | 80.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 181.5 | 155.9 | 74.7 | 71.1 | 68.3 | 67.7 | 65.3 | 64.6 | 65.4 | 64.1 | 61.4 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | 14.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 90.0 | 85.0 | 82.0 | 80.0 | 85.0 | 90.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | 94.0 | 93.0 | 96.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 59.0 | 88.0 | 80.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 91.5 | 79.0 | 108.1 | 102.7 | 104.3 | 101.5 | 98.6 | 98.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 20.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 8.2 | 13.9 | 12.0 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 11.8 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 11.4 | 11.3 | 11.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 474,120.0 | 470,540.0 | 463,196.4 | 461,314.6 | 459,432.8 | 457,551.0 | 455,668.0 | 453,786.7 | 451,904.6 | 450,022.4 | 448,140.3 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 38.0 | 37.9 | 37.9 | 41.3 | 41.3 | 41.3 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 2.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.6 | 1.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 678.0 | 600.0 | 630.3 | 645.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 761.9 | 597.5 | 733.2 | 747.1 | 717.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 3,285,217,391.3 | 3,600,683,039.7 | 25,503,060,420.0 | 28,037,239,462.7 | 27,141,023,558.1 | 21,251,216,798.8 | 20,958,412,538.3 | 25,873,601,260.8 | 26,311,590,296.7 | 23,308,667,781.2 | 18,110,631,358.3 | 21,203,059,080.4 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -0.5 | 3.9 | 7.6 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 2.9 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 1.4 | -2.8 | 3.6 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 106.4 | 32.6 | 7.0 | 9.7 | 5.4 | 6.7 | 13.6 | 10.1 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 13.7 | 23.4 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 18.2 | 16.1 | 9.3 | 8.2 | 6.8 | 5.0 | 6.2 | 4.0 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 45.3 | 23.2 | 32.0 | 32.6 | 32.9 | 33.7 | 34.9 | 37.3 | 34.5 | 34.9 | 40.3 | 46.7 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 23.9 | 40.1 | 40.5 | 38.8 | 37.1 | 35.3 | 35.0 | 38.0 | 34.6 | 46.8 | 54.6 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 36.5 | 39.0 | 40.0 | 37.4 | 42.7 | 38.6 | 36.6 | 36.9 | 34.2 | 32.5 | 36.0 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 31.8 | 34.0 | 34.1 | 42.8 | 38.2 | 41.0 | 38.6 | 39.3 | 32.3 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 20.4 | .. | 16.7 | 16.2 | 17.7 | 18.3 | 18.1 | 16.9 | 19.4 | 19.6 | 19.6 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 18.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 21.9 | 26.3 | 25.8 | 29.7 | 27.0 | 31.2 | 31.9 | 34.4 | 42.4 | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 19.5 | .. | 14.9 | 14.3 | 15.8 | 14.4 | 13.4 | 15.2 | 16.6 | 16.7 | 16.4 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.4 | .. | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.9 | 72.8 | 69.6 | 65.7 | 72.8 | 73.4 | 79.7 | 89.2 | 96.4 | 103.9 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 4.0 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 6.7 | 27.4 | 4.1 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 1.4 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 62.2 | 56.7 | 60.0 | 60.0 | 53.3 | 52.2 | 55.6 | 55.6 | 53.3 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 77.0 | 49.4 | 71.2 | 75.6 | 71.5 | 68.4 | 65.2 | 61.8 | 70.3 | 61.0 | 72.6 | 85.8 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 206.9 | 100.0 | 190.8 | 182.9 | 176.7 | 169.8 | 164.6 | 184.2 | 175.2 | 169.2 | 172.4 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 6,904,814,239.4 | 5,811,480,208.3 | 5,721,666,853.1 | 6,292,315,917.2 | 9,191,819,836.5 | 11,778,536,162.6 | 15,220,653,707.0 | 22,954,319,549.1 | 23,526,271,048.8 | 27,726,254,062.8 | 30,045,885,685.3 | .. | |
  
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